Reading Mode - Questions

Law QUESTION #9707

Under Article 164 (as substituted by Act XXXVII of 2023), the Court may allow evidence recorded through modern devices including video conferencing:

Only in civil cases
Depending on the nature of case and circumstances, if the Court deems it appropriate✔️
Only for foreign witnesses
Only with consent of both parties

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 164 states the Court may, depending on the nature of case and circumstances, if deem appropriate, allow evidence recorded through modern devices or techniques including video call, skype, WhatsApp, video conference, etc.

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Economics QUESTION #1682

Question 62

Pareto efficiency encompasses three conditions — productive, allocative, and consumptive efficiency. Which of the following concepts is deliberately excluded from the Pareto efficiency framework?

Consumptive efficiency
Productive efficiency
Allocative efficiency
Equity✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Pareto efficiency (Pareto optimality) is achieved when no one can be made better off without making someone else worse off. It encompasses three conditions: (1) productive efficiency (on the PPF), (2) allocative efficiency (producing the right mix of goods), and (3) consumptive efficiency (optimal distribution of goods among consumers). Crucially, equity (fairness of distribution) is NOT part of Pareto efficiency — a highly unequal distribution can still be Pareto efficient.

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Administration QUESTION #2940

Question 63

What does the "Current Ratio" specifically measure regarding a company's financial health?

Long-term profitability and return on investment
A firm's ability to cover short-term liabilities with short-term assets✔️
The total market value of the company's outstanding shares
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The current ratio is a liquidity metric that shows if a company has enough current assets to pay off its debts due within one year.

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Geography QUESTION #1249

Question 64

Natural levees are associated with:

Alluvial fans
Flood plains✔️
Deltas
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Natural levees are low ridges of alluvial sediment built up along the banks of a river, formed when floodwaters overflow and deposit their heaviest sediment load immediately adjacent to the channel. They are characteristic features of flood plains. As the river repeatedly floods, these ridges grow higher and help confine the river channel.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6077

Question 65

A trial balance failed to balance, and a suspense account was created. The following errors were found:

Carriage outwards debit balance of $450 was recorded as $540
Purchases returns journal was overcast by $100
A $50 cheque from Alan Green was credited to Brian Green
Rent received of $350 was debited to the rent paid account

What was the initial balance of the suspense account?

Credit $690✔️
Credit $740
Debit $690
Debit $740

Correct Answer Logic:

1. Carriage Out: Debit side too high by $90 (Correction: Credit Suspense $90).
2. Purchases Returns: Credit side (returns) too high by $100 (Correction: Debit Suspense $100).
3. Wrong Person: No effect on Suspense (Debit/Credit match).
4. Rent: Income ($350 Cr) put in Expense ($350 Dr). Total error is $700 on debit side (Correction: Credit Suspense $700).
Net correction: $90 (Cr) - $100 (Dr) + $700 (Cr) = $690 Credit. To clear this, the opening balance must have been $690 Credit.

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English QUESTION #8499

Question 66

Some of the villagers believe in the _______ of ghosts.

Emergence
Reality
Existence✔️
being

Correct Answer Logic:

Existence means the state of being real.

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ETAG General Aptitude QUESTION #3766

Question 67

Four landmarks H1, H2, H3, and H4 are located in a park. 1) H2 and H3 are not the easternmost. 2) H2 and H3 are not the westernmost. 3) The easternmost and westernmost are not the southernmost. 4) Two landmarks are west of H2. 5) The southernmost has at least two landmarks to its east. Which landmark is the southernmost?

H1✔️
H2
H3
H4

Correct Answer Logic:

Based on logical deduction of positions, H1 is the only landmark satisfying the condition of being the southernmost with at least two hills to its east.

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Urdu QUESTION #5051

Question 68

انکار کی شاعرہ کون ہیں؟

نوشی گیلانی✔️
پروین شاکر
ادا جعفری
ریحانہ قمر

Correct Answer Logic:

نوشی گیلانی اردو کی مشہور شاعرہ ہیں جن کا مجموعہ 'انکار' خاصا مقبول ہوا۔

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3589

Question 69

Which alkaloid is obtained from 'Atropa belladonna'?

Quinine
Atropine✔️
Morphine
Reserpine

Correct Answer Logic:

Atropine is a tropane alkaloid used as an antispasmodic and mydriatic.

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Urdu QUESTION #5272

Question 70

علامہ اقبال کی پہلی نظم کون سی ہے؟

ہمالہ✔️
دعا
طلوع
خضرِ راہ

Correct Answer Logic:

علامہ اقبال کی پہلی نظم 'ہمالہ' ہے جو 1901ء میں لکھی گئی۔

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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5956

Question 71

The 'cheddaring' process in cheddar cheese making refers to:

Adding cheddar-specific starter cultures
Piling the curd slabs and turning them repeatedly to expel whey through self-compression, allowing lactic acid fermentation to continue (pH drops from $\approx 6.1$ to $5.4$) and curd to mat and develop plasticity✔️
Pressing cheddar in hoops at high pressure for 24 hours
Waxing and coating the cheese wheels for ripening

Correct Answer Logic:

Cheddaring: after whey drainage, curd is cut into slabs stacked $2\text{–}4$ high and turned every $15$ minutes for $60\text{–}90$ minutes at $35\text{–}38^{\circ}\text{C}$. Acid development continues ($\text{pH}$ drops from $\approx 6.1$ to $5.4$) and the curd's own weight expels residual whey.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8707

Question 72

The famous genetic disease associated with Queen Victoria and European royalty was:

Colour Blindness
Hemophilia✔️
Austrian lip
Down's Syndrome

Correct Answer Logic:

Hemophilia was prevalent among European royal families.

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Womens Health [Obs] [Gyn] QUESTION #8190

Question 73

In the figure, lines $m$ and $k$ are parallel (m ∥ k), cut by a transversal. The angle on line $m$ is labeled $s°$ and the angle on line $k$ is labeled $t°$ (co-interior / same-side interior angles). If $s = t + 30$, what is the value of $t$?

$30$
$60$
$75$✔️
$80$

Correct Answer Logic:

Since $m \parallel k$, the angles $s°$ and $t°$ are co-interior (same-side interior) angles, which means they are supplementary:

$s + t = 180°$

We are also given: $s = t + 30$

Substituting: $(t + 30) + t = 180$

$2t + 30 = 180$

$2t = 150$

$t = 75°$

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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1928

Question 74

Under Rule 20(5) the Cabinet Secretary shall ordinarily issue the agenda and summaries to Ministers how many days in advance of a Cabinet meeting?

One day
Two days
Three days✔️
Seven days

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 20(5) states that the Cabinet Secretary shall ordinarily issue the circular showing proposed agenda and summaries to Ministers three days in advance of a meeting; in special meetings the agenda may be issued with less than three days' notice.

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Planning QUESTION #4977

Question 75

What is the primary advantage of participatory GIS (PGIS) over conventional GIS?

Lower cost
Integration of local knowledge✔️
Faster processing
Higher accuracy

Correct Answer Logic:

PGIS integrates local community knowledge, indigenous spatial information, and participatory mapping techniques with GIS technology, ensuring planning decisions reflect ground realities and community perspectives rather than just technical/expert viewpoints.

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Biology QUESTION #7260

Question 76

Which of the following is a flowering plant with root nodules containing filamentous nitrogen-fixing microorganisms?

Cicer arietinum
Casuarina equisetifolia✔️
Crotalaria juncea
Cycas revoluta

Correct Answer Logic:

Casuarina equisetifolia (a flowering plant/angiosperm) forms root nodules with Frankia, a filamentous actinomycete (not a typical rod-shaped bacterium). Cicer and Crotalaria form nodules with Rhizobium (non-filamentous). Cycas is a gymnosperm with coralloid roots harbouring cyanobacteria.

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Mathematics QUESTION #4114

Question 77

How many distinct group homomorphisms $\varphi: \mathbb{Z}_6 \to \mathbb{Z}_6$ exist?

$2$
$4$
$6$✔️
$12$

Correct Answer Logic:

Homomorphisms from $\mathbb{Z}_m$ to $\mathbb{Z}_n$ correspond to elements whose order divides $m$. Number is $\gcd(6,6) = 6$.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #7680

Question 78

In which year was the Airport Security Force (ASF) of Pakistan established?

1965
1976✔️
1983
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Airport Security Force (ASF) of Pakistan was established in 1976 through an Act of Parliament. It is a federal law enforcement agency responsible for securing airports, civil aviation facilities, and ensuring aviation security in Pakistan.

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