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General Knowledge QUESTION #8942
Question 8141
The study of the races of mankind is called:
  • Anthropologyβœ”οΈ
  • Ornithology
  • Chorography
  • Anthropology (again)
Correct Answer Logic:
Anthropology studies human societies and cultures.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3301
Question 8142
An 'Autoimmune' disease occurs when the immune system:
  • Is suppressed
  • Attacks the body's own healthy tissuesβœ”οΈ
  • Cannot find any bacteria
  • Produces too many red blood cells
Correct Answer Logic:
The immune system fails to distinguish between 'self' and 'non-self'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #1323
Question 8143
The radius of curvature \(\rho\) of the ellipse \(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}=1\) at the end of the minor axis \((0,b)\) is:
  • \(\dfrac{b^2}{a}\)
  • \(\dfrac{a^2}{b}\)βœ”οΈ
  • \(\dfrac{a}{b}\)
  • \(\dfrac{b}{a}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The radius of curvature of an ellipse at \((0,b)\) (end of minor axis): using the formula \(\rho=\dfrac{(a^2\sin^2t+b^2\cos^2t)^{3/2}}{ab}\) at \(t=\pi/2\): \(\rho=\dfrac{(a^2)^{3/2}}{ab}=\dfrac{a^3}{ab}=\dfrac{a^2}{b}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8503
Question 8144
The antonym of Opaque is:
  • Misty
  • Shiny
  • Covered
  • Transparentβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Opaque means not transparent; opposite is transparent.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MBBS QUESTION #10256
Question 8145
Pulmonary surfactant, produced by type II pneumocytes, functions primarily to:
  • Increase alveolar surface tension to keep alveoli inflated
  • Reduce alveolar surface tension, preventing alveolar collapse at low lung volumes and reducing the work of breathingβœ”οΈ
  • Increase mucus secretion in the airways
  • Directly facilitate active transport of oxygen across the alveolar membrane
Correct Answer Logic:
Surfactant, a phospholipid-protein complex, lowers alveolar surface tension (particularly in smaller alveoli, per the Law of Laplace), preventing alveolar collapse and reducing the work needed to re-inflate the lung on each breath; its deficiency in premature infants causes neonatal respiratory distress syndrome.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6404
Question 8146
The oldest newspaper still in circulation, according to the timeline in the textbook, was published in which country and in which year?
  • France, 1631 (La Gazette)
  • Britain, 1621 (The Corrant)
  • Sweden, 1645 (Post-och Inrikes Tidningar)βœ”οΈ
  • Germany, 1605 (Relation)
Correct Answer Logic:

The textbook's historical timeline of newspaper development includes this entry: “1645 β€” World's oldest newspaper still in circulation, Post-och Inrikes Tidningar, is published in Sweden.” This Swedish newspaper (whose name translates roughly as “Post and Domestic News”) holds the Guinness World Record as the world's oldest continuously published newspaper. Sweden is also home to the world's oldest freedom of information legislation (Freedom of the Press Act, 1766), suggesting Sweden's exceptional historical commitment to a free press. The other dates given β€” Relation (France, 1605), The Corrant (London, 1621), La Gazette (France, 1631) β€” are all earlier publications but are no longer in circulation. The distinction between “first newspaper ever” and “oldest newspaper still in circulation” is an important factual nuance.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

At max height, speed $=$ horizontal component $= u\cos\theta$.

Given: $u\cos\theta = \dfrac{u}{2} \Rightarrow \cos\theta = \dfrac{1}{2} \Rightarrow \theta = \mathbf{60Β°}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3338
Question 8148
'Broad-spectrum' antibiotics are effective against:
  • Only Gram-positive bacteria
  • Only Gram-negative bacteria
  • A wide range of both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteriaβœ”οΈ
  • Only viruses
Correct Answer Logic:
Tetracycline is an example of a broad-spectrum antibiotic.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
DIBAL-H (diisobutylaluminium hydride) at low temperature partially reduces a nitrile ($RC\equiv N$) to an imine intermediate ($RCH=NH$), which upon aqueous workup ($H_2O$) hydrolyses to give an aldehyde (RCHO). Full reduction with $LiAlH_4$ would give the amine $RCH_2NH_2$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3159
Question 8150
Inflammation of the membranes covering the brain is called:
  • Encephalitis
  • Meningitisβœ”οΈ
  • Neuritis
  • Hepatitis
Correct Answer Logic:
Meningitis can be bacterial or viral and is a medical emergency.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8670
Question 8151
Who published the newspaper 'Al-Halal'?
  • Ali Johar
  • Maulana Abul Kalam Azad
  • Zafar Ali Khanβœ”οΈ
  • None of above
Correct Answer Logic:
Zafar Ali Khan published 'Al-Halal'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Option A (all three) is correct.

  • Contra entry should be a credit (reduces receivables), not debit.
  • Discount allowed should be a credit (reduces amount owed by customers), not debit.
  • Irrecoverable debts written off should be a credit (reduces receivable), not debit.
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Psychology QUESTION #9810
Question 8153
The degree to which a colour is concentrated or diluted is known as its:
  • Brightness
  • Hue
  • Volume
  • Saturationβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Saturation refers to the purity or intensity of a colour. A fully saturated colour contains no grey. Hue refers to the colour itself (red, blue); brightness refers to lightness/darkness; volume is not a colour attribute.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8818
Question 8154
Nelson Mandela, the anti-apartheid revolutionary, belonged to which country?
  • Kenya
  • Somalia
  • South Africaβœ”οΈ
  • Uganda
Correct Answer Logic:
Mandela was South African.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #154
Question 8155
What was the primary demand of the Akali Movement in Punjab during the 1920s?
  • Abolition of British rule
  • Management of Sikh gurdwaras by elected committees (SGPC)βœ”οΈ
  • Establishment of an independent Sikh state
  • Reform of Sikh marriage laws
Correct Answer Logic:
The movement sought to liberate Gurdwaras from the control of corrupt Mahants.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5761
Question 8156
Epinephrine is added to local anesthetics to:
  • Increase absorption rate
  • Decrease duration
  • Cause local vasodilation
  • Produce vasoconstriction and increase durationβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Vasoconstriction slows drug absorption away from the site, increasing local duration.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5741
Question 8157
What is the primary function of a 'Blood Bank Service' within a hospital organization?
  • Conducting urine tests
  • Storing and distributing blood productsβœ”οΈ
  • Performing X-rays
  • Advising on nutrition
Correct Answer Logic:
Blood banks store and distribute blood products to clinical departments.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English Literature QUESTION #721
Question 8158
The setting of "1984" is a dystopian superstate called:
  • Eurasia
  • Eastasia
  • Oceaniaβœ”οΈ
  • Utopia
Correct Answer Logic:
Oceania is the totalitarian regime governed by the Party and Big Brother.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Administration QUESTION #9542
Question 8159
Elton Mayo's Hawthorne experiments began as a study of physical conditions (lighting) on productivity but produced a result that invalidated the original hypothesis. What was the theoretical conclusion, and why did it matter for public administration specifically?
  • Productivity is maximized through scientific determination of optimal physical conditions for work
  • Group dynamics, social relationships and the feeling of being 'noticed' are more powerful drivers of productivity than physical variablesβœ”οΈ
  • Workers are fundamentally motivated by economic incentives and respond to wage-linked performance systems
  • Informal organizations always conflict with formal structures and must be managed through authority
Correct Answer Logic:
Both the control and experimental groups increased performance regardless of lighting changes. Mayo concluded that productivity was driven by social factors β€” morale, group belonging, managerial attention. For public administration, this shifted focus from mechanical efficiency (Classical School) to the human and social dimensions of organizational life.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4295
Question 8160
The following is an example of a globular protein:
  • Keratin
  • Collagen
  • Hemoglobinβœ”οΈ
  • Histone
Correct Answer Logic:
Hemoglobin is a classic globular protein β€” roughly spherical, water-soluble, and has a functional/metabolic role (oxygen transport). Keratin and collagen are fibrous proteins.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich