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Psychology QUESTION #9868
Question 8681
Psychosomatic disorders are best illustrated by:
  • Asthma caused by anxietyβœ”οΈ
  • Neurotic anxiety
  • Depression caused by tuberculosis
  • Over-eating
Correct Answer Logic:
Psychosomatic disorders are physical illnesses in which psychological factors play a significant causal role. Asthma triggered by anxiety is the textbook example β€” stress directly triggers physiological changes causing genuine respiratory symptoms.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #8216
Question 8682
The first Wahi (revelation) was revealed on:
  • 17 Ramazanβœ”οΈ
  • 18 Ramazan
  • 19 Ramazan
  • 20 Ramazan
Correct Answer Logic:
The first revelation of the Quran occurred on 17th Ramadan (though some scholars say it was on the 27th night which is Laylat al-Qadr) in 610 CE when the Prophet (PBUH) was 40 years old. The first five verses of Surah Al-Alaq were revealed in the Cave of Hira by Angel Jibreel (AS): 'Read in the name of your Lord who created...' This marked the beginning of 23 years of revelation and the Prophet's mission to guide humanity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
FIA Act QUESTION #9960
Question 8683
The Agency consists of the Director General and:
  • Only Provincial Police officers
  • Such other officers as the Federal Government appointsβœ”οΈ
  • Officers appointed by the Director General alone
  • Members elected by Parliament
Correct Answer Logic:
The Agency comprises the DG and other officers appointed by the Federal Government from time to time.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2113
Question 8684
Phenomics in modern agronomy refers to:
  • The study of phenotypic plasticity in weed populations under herbicide selection pressure
  • The high-throughput measurement of plant traits (morphological, physiological, biochemical) using sensors, imaging (RGB, thermal, hyperspectral, LiDAR), and computational analysis β€” bridging the 'phenotyping bottleneck' between genomic information and field performance to accelerate crop improvement and precision agronomyβœ”οΈ
  • The traditional method of visual scoring of crop traits by trained agronomists in field trials
  • The science of predicting phenological development stages using degree-day accumulation models
Correct Answer Logic:
Phenomics addresses the critical bottleneck: genomics generates vast data on genetic variation, but connecting genotype to field phenotype at scale and speed requires high-throughput phenotyping platforms β€” ground-based (LemnaTec, Scanalyzer) and aerial (UAV-mounted sensors). Traits measured: canopy temperature (thermal), chlorophyll content (NDVI, hyperspectral), architecture (LiDAR/3D), root systems (X-ray CT). This enables genomic selection, QTL mapping, and precision agronomy at previously impossible scales.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Finland joined NATO in April 2023, and Sweden received formal invitation to join, completing the process in 2024. The question asks about formal invitation in context of 2022 events, which would be Sweden, though both Nordic countries sought membership after Russia's invasion of Ukraine.
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Correct Answer Logic:

By definition, planning is a forward-looking activity. It anticipates future needs, challenges, and goals, and prepares the organization to meet them. Planning is always oriented toward the future — creating conditions for desired outcomes yet to come.

Correct Answer: C — Future.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5783
Question 8687
A drug containing any filthy, putrid, or decomposed substance is defined as:
  • Spurious
  • Adulteratedβœ”οΈ
  • Substandard
  • Counterfeit
Correct Answer Logic:
The presence of filth or decomposition makes a drug adulterated[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2559
Question 8688
Under section 49(1)(b) of the Punjab Sales Tax on Services Act, 2012, the default surcharge rate specifically applicable where the default is on account of TAX FRAUD is:
  • Inter-bank rate plus three percent per annum
  • One percent per month
  • Two percent per monthβœ”οΈ
  • Five percent per annum
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 49(1)(b) provides that in case the default is on account of tax fraud, the person who has committed tax fraud shall pay default surcharge at the rate of TWO percent per month of the amount of tax evaded, till the entire liability is paid. The general rate under 49(1)(a) is inter-bank rate plus 3% per annum.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6193
Question 8689
If a firm's 'Inventory Turnover' is $5$ times, what is the 'Days' Sales in Inventory'?
  • 73 days.βœ”οΈ
  • 50 days.
  • 365 days.
  • 90 days.
Correct Answer Logic:
$365 / 5 = 73$ days [cite: 39].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7140
Question 8690
Among the following materials, which one is widely utilized for its piezoelectric properties?
  • Amorphous silica
  • Mica
  • Tridymite
  • Quartzβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Quartz is a well-known piezoelectric material. When mechanical stress is applied to a quartz crystal, it produces an electric potential, and conversely, applying an electric field causes it to deform. This property makes it essential for use in clocks and ultrasonic devices.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2478
Question 8691
A 'crank' in mechanism terminology is defined as:
  • A link that oscillates back and forth about a fixed pivot
  • A link that has complex (combined rotation and translation) motion
  • A link that makes a complete (\(360^\circ\)) revolution about a fixed grounded pivotβœ”οΈ
  • The output link of any mechanism
Correct Answer Logic:
By definition: a crank makes a complete revolution about a fixed (grounded) pivot; a rocker oscillates back and forth about a fixed pivot; a coupler has complex motion and is not fixed to ground.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing QUESTION #9183
Question 8692
In health statistics, sensitivity of a screening test is defined as:
  • The ability of the test to correctly identify those WITHOUT the disease
  • The ability of the test to correctly identify those WITH the diseaseβœ”οΈ
  • The proportion of positive tests that are true positives
  • The proportion of negative tests that are true negatives
Correct Answer Logic:

Key definitions in screening test evaluation:

TermFormulaMeaning
Sensitivity\\frac{\\text{True Positives}}{\\text{True Positives} + \\text{False Negatives}} \\times 100Correctly identifies those WITH disease (detects true cases)
Specificity\\frac{\\text{True Negatives}}{\\text{True Negatives} + \\text{False Positives}} \\times 100Correctly identifies those WITHOUT disease
PPV\\frac{\\text{True Positives}}{\\text{All Positives}} \\times 100Proportion of positive tests that are truly positive
NPV\\frac{\\text{True Negatives}}{\\text{All Negatives}} \\times 100Proportion of negative tests that are truly negative
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Chemistry QUESTION #4336
Question 8693
Which of the following best identifies a redox reaction?
  • Transfer of proton
  • Transfer of electronβœ”οΈ
  • Absorption of light
  • Exchange of ions
Correct Answer Logic:
A redox (reduction-oxidation) reaction involves the transfer of electrons between species. Oxidation is loss of electrons and reduction is gain of electrons: $OIL\ RIG$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geology QUESTION #10658
Question 8694
In lithostratigraphic classification, strata bounded above and below by unconformities are classified as:
  • Allostratigraphic unitsβœ”οΈ
  • Biostratigraphic units
  • Chronostratigraphic units
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Allostratigraphy classifies strata based on bounding discontinuities (unconformities) rather than lithology, fossils, or time. Allostratigraphic units (alloformations, allomembers, allogroups) are bounded by mappable discontinuities. This classification system (NACSN, 1983) is particularly useful in Quaternary geology and sequence stratigraphy where unconformities are the primary correlatable surfaces, independent of the lithology of the enclosed strata.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics QUESTION #3841
Question 8695
For what pharmacokinetic reason is epinephrine (adrenaline) incorporated into some injectable local anaesthetic preparations?
  • Decrease the local action of the anaesthetic
  • Reduce local blood flowβœ”οΈ
  • Increase the amount of local anaesthetic to administer
  • Block nerve fibres by depolarising the membrane
Correct Answer Logic:
Epinephrine causes local vasoconstriction, thereby reducing blood flow to the injection site. This slows systemic absorption of the local anaesthetic, prolonging its duration of action and reducing toxicity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8117
Question 8696

In the figure, the areas of the two shaded regions of the circle are equal.

A B

Compare:

Column A: The area of unshaded region $A$ of the circle

Column B: The area of unshaded region $B$ of the circle

  • Column A is greater
  • Column B is greater
  • The two quantities are equalβœ”οΈ
  • The relationship cannot be determined from the information given
Correct Answer Logic:

The two chords divide the circle into four regions. Let the two shaded regions have equal area $S$ each, so total shaded area $= 2S$.

Total circle area $= 2S + \text{(unshaded A)} + \text{(unshaded B)}$.

By the symmetry of the two intersecting chords and the equal shaded areas, the two unshaded regions must also be equal to each other. Therefore the area of unshaded region $A$ equals the area of unshaded region $B$, and the two quantities are equal.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #569
Question 8697
Which of the following does not belong to angiospermic families?
  • Piceaβœ”οΈ
  • Poaceae
  • Rosaceae
  • Fabaceae
Correct Answer Logic:
Picea is a gymnosperm (conifer)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5609
Question 8698
A fire blanket is an example of which extinguishment method?
  • Cooling
  • Smotheringβœ”οΈ
  • Starving
  • Inhibiting
Correct Answer Logic:
A fire blanket works by smothering the fire β€” cutting off its oxygen supply by placing a physical barrier between the fuel and the air.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Since the denominator \(x^2+1\neq0\) at \(x=2\), direct substitution applies: numerator \(=2^3-4=8-4=4\), denominator \(=2^2+1=5\). The limit equals \(\dfrac{4}{5}\). The \(\varepsilon\text{-}\delta\) proof formally verifies this value.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2567
Question 8700
According to section 4(5) of the Act, where a taxable service originates from outside Pakistan but is received or terminates in the Punjab, the liability to pay tax to the Government falls upon:
  • The foreign service provider
  • The Federal Board of Revenue
  • The recipient of such service in Punjabβœ”οΈ
  • The Punjab Revenue Authority itself
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 4(5) explicitly states that where a taxable service originates from outside Pakistan but is received or terminates in the Punjab, the RECIPIENT of such service shall be liable to pay the tax to the Government β€” establishing the reverse charge mechanism for imported services.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich