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General Knowledge QUESTION #8822
Question 9261
What kind of energy is stored in a dry cell battery?
  • Mechanical
  • Electrical
  • Chemical✔️
  • Solar
Correct Answer Logic:
Dry cells store chemical energy that converts to electrical energy.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4069
Question 9262
'Hard Water' in a boiler causes 'Scale', while 'Pure Water' (very low $pH$) causes:
  • Efficiency to increase
  • Corrosion and 'Acid Attack' on the metal✔️
  • Ice to form
  • The boiler to turn blue
Correct Answer Logic:
Water that is too pure can be 'hungry' and dissolve the metal.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

1. Total Residual Profit = $24,000 / 0.6 = $40,000.
2. Total Interest on Capital = ($200k + $150k) $\times$ 8% = $28,000.
3. Total Salaries = $22k + $17k = $39,000.
4. Total Interest on Drawings = ($30k + $20k) $\times$ 5% = $2,500.
Profit = Residual ($40,000) + Interest on Cap ($28,000) + Salaries ($39,000) - Interest on Drawings ($2,500) = $104,500.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Numbers: $2,4,6,8,10$. Average = $\frac{2+4+6+8+10}{5} = \frac{30}{5} = 6$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3526
Question 9265
'Tinctures' are alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic extractions of:
  • Minerals only
  • Crude drugs (plant or animal material)✔️
  • Synthetic powders
  • Pure water
Correct Answer Logic:
Tinctures are common liquid forms of herbal medicines.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #5657
Question 9266
The principal court of original jurisdiction in civil cases is:
  • High Court
  • Court so designated by the Provincial Government by notification in the official gazette✔️
  • The Senior Civil Judge
  • The District and Session Judge
Correct Answer Logic:
The principal court of original civil jurisdiction is the court designated by the Provincial Government by notification in the official gazette — not the High Court or the District and Session Judge.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3177
Question 9267
Which plasma protein is primarily responsible for maintaining 'Colloid Osmotic Pressure'?
  • Fibrinogen
  • Albumin✔️
  • Gamma Globulin
  • Prothrombin
Correct Answer Logic:
Albumin is the most abundant plasma protein and prevents fluid from leaking out of capillaries.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5925
Question 9268
In standardization of milk using the Pearson Square method to produce \(3.5\%\) fat milk from full-fat milk (\(6\%\) fat) and skim milk (\(0.1\%\) fat), the proportion of full-fat milk required is:
  • \(\dfrac{3.4}{5.9}\) parts full-fat milk per total✔️
  • \(\dfrac{3.5}{6.0}\) parts full-fat milk per total
  • \(\dfrac{0.1}{5.9}\) parts full-fat milk per total
  • \(\dfrac{2.5}{5.9}\) parts full-fat milk per total
Correct Answer Logic:
Pearson Square: desired fat \(= 3.5\%\). Parts full-fat \(= 3.5 - 0.1 = 3.4\). Parts skim \(= 6.0 - 3.5 = 2.5\). Total \(= 3.4 + 2.5 = 5.9\). Proportion of full-fat milk \(= \dfrac{3.4}{5.9}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MBBS QUESTION #10236
Question 9269
Rigor mortis, the stiffening of muscles after death, is best explained physiologically by:
  • Continued ATP-dependent cross-bridge cycling after death
  • Depletion of cellular ATP, which is required to detach myosin heads from actin, leaving cross-bridges locked in place✔️
  • Excessive calcium reuptake into an intact sarcoplasmic reticulum
  • Loss of troponin function alone, with normal ATP levels
Correct Answer Logic:
ATP is required not for cross-bridge formation but for detaching myosin from actin, allowing the cycle to reset. After death, ATP stores are depleted and calcium leaks uncontrolled into the sarcoplasm, allowing cross-bridges to form but never releasing — producing the sustained, irreversible-until-decomposition stiffness of rigor mortis.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3439
Question 9270
The 'Primary Structure' of a protein is determined by the:
  • Sequence of amino acids✔️
  • Alpha helices
  • Beta sheets
  • Disulfide bonds
Correct Answer Logic:
This sequence is coded by the DNA.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8847
Question 9271
The word 'Alumni' denotes:
  • Plural of aluminum substance
  • A former student (plural)✔️
  • Celebration of trade unionism
  • Renowned education institution
Correct Answer Logic:
Alumni are former students of a school or university.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8668
Question 9272
How much time do sun rays take to reach the Earth?
  • 5 minutes
  • 7 minutes
  • 8 minutes✔️
  • 10 minutes
Correct Answer Logic:
Sunlight takes about 8 minutes and 20 seconds.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2093
Question 9273
Osmotic adjustment in crops under drought stress is the process by which:
  • Plants shed their leaves to reduce total transpiring surface area
  • Cells actively accumulate compatible solutes (proline, glycine betaine, soluble sugars, K⁺) in the cytoplasm and vacuole, lowering osmotic potential and maintaining turgor pressure and metabolic function at lower soil water potentials — enabling continued growth and gas exchange✔️
  • Roots lose their selective permeability, allowing free water movement into depleted cells
  • Stomata permanently close to prevent any further water loss
Correct Answer Logic:
Osmotic adjustment (osmoregulation) is an active cellular response to water deficit: solutes accumulate without causing toxicity, lowering \(\psi_s\) (osmotic potential) and maintaining positive turgor pressure (\(\psi_p = \psi_w - \psi_s\)) at lower leaf water potentials. This sustains stomatal opening, photosynthesis, root elongation into dry soil, and metabolic processes — a key drought tolerance mechanism quantified by the Pressure-Volume curve.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4952
Question 9274
In housing design, what is the recommended minimum room height for habitable spaces?
  • 2.1 meters
  • 2.4 meters
  • 2.7 meters✔️
  • 3.0 meters
Correct Answer Logic:
Building codes typically require minimum 2.7 meters (approximately 9 feet) ceiling height for habitable rooms to ensure adequate ventilation, light distribution, and comfortable living conditions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology QUESTION #9749
Question 9275
In an experiment, the group that receives no treatment is referred to as the:
  • Control group✔️
  • Experimental group
  • No group
  • Placebo group
Correct Answer Logic:
The control group is the baseline group that receives no treatment. It is compared against the experimental group to isolate the effect of the independent variable. Without a control group, results cannot be attributed solely to the treatment.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3454
Question 9276
The enzyme 'Lipase' breaks down triglycerides into:
  • Glucose and Water
  • Fatty acids and Glycerol✔️
  • Amino acids
  • Nucleotides
Correct Answer Logic:
This occurs in the small intestine aided by bile.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11295
Question 9277
Antibodies are produced by which type of cells?
  • T lymphocytes
  • B lymphocytes (plasma cells)✔️
  • Macrophages
  • Neutrophils
Correct Answer Logic:
B lymphocytes differentiate into plasma cells when activated by antigens. Plasma cells are specialized antibody-producing factories. T lymphocytes mediate cell-mediated immunity, while macrophages and neutrophils are phagocytes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Molecular Biology / Bioinformatics / Biochemistry QUESTION #11130
Question 9278
Which reaction is the first step in photorespiration?
  • Decarboxylation
  • Oxygenation✔️
  • Carboxylation
  • Phosphorylation
Correct Answer Logic:
The first reaction of photorespiration is oxygenation — RuBisCO catalyses the addition of $\text{O}_2$ (instead of $\text{CO}_2$) to ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate (RuBP), producing one molecule of 3-phosphoglycerate and one molecule of 2-phosphoglycolate. This competitive oxygenase activity of RuBisCO initiates the photorespiratory carbon oxidation cycle. The phosphoglycolate is then dephosphorylated to glycolate, which enters the peroxisome. Photorespiration reduces photosynthetic efficiency in $\text{C}_3$ plants by up to 25–30%.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #4369
Question 9279
Which of the following is true about pressure for an ideal gas at $-273\ °C$?
  • $P = 1\ atm$
  • $P = 2\ atm$
  • $P = 3\ atm$
  • $P = 0\ atm$✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
$-273\ °C = 0\ K$ (absolute zero). By the ideal gas law $PV = nRT$, at $T = 0\ K$, $P = \frac{nRT}{V} = 0$. At absolute zero, all molecular motion ceases and pressure becomes zero.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Home Economics QUESTION #6293
Question 9280
'Brainstorming' is a group technique used primarily to:
  • Test the physical strength of participants
  • Criticize the opinions of others
  • Generate a large number of creative ideas in a short time✔️
  • Standardize a recipe
Correct Answer Logic:
Brainstorming encourages uninhibited thinking to solve problems or create new concepts.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich