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Biomedical Sciences QUESTION #3809

Prolonged dietary iodine deficiency in adults is most likely to lead to which thyroid disorder?

Myxoedema✔️
Toxic adenoma of the thyroid
Thyrotoxicosis
Subclinical hyperthyroidism

Correct Answer Logic:

Chronic iodine deficiency leads to reduced thyroid hormone production, causing hypothyroidism and its clinical manifestation myxoedema, characterised by non-pitting oedema, dry skin, and mental slowing.

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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5890

Question 10922

Thermization (thermalization) of milk involves heating at:

$63^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $30$ minutes
$57\text{–}68^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $15$ seconds✔️
$72^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $15$ seconds
$135^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $2$ seconds

Correct Answer Logic:

Thermization is a mild heat treatment at $57\text{–}68^{\circ}\text{C}$ for $15$ seconds, insufficient to inactivate alkaline phosphatase. It reduces psychrotrophic bacteria counts in raw milk before storage without full pasteurization.

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English QUESTION #2723

Question 10923

Which word is an ADVERB in the sentence: 'She sings beautifully.'?

She
sings
beautifully✔️
a

Correct Answer Logic:

An adverb modifies a verb

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5798

Question 10924

An 'Adulterated' drug is one which contains a color other than the one prescribed. True or False?

True✔️
False
Partially True
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Adulteration includes using unprescribed coloring agents[cite: 7].

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Education QUESTION #10880

Question 10925

At which school level is the diversification of curriculum undertaken?

Early school level
Primary school level
Secondary school level✔️
Middle school level

Correct Answer Logic:

Curriculum diversification occurs at the secondary school level, where students begin specialising in different streams (science, arts, commerce, vocational/technical). At this level, a common core curriculum is supplemented by elective subjects reflecting students' aptitudes and career interests. Primary and middle school curricula are typically uniform for all students; specialisation begins in secondary education as students prepare for higher education or employment pathways.

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Law QUESTION #9504

Question 10926

A sues B for damages arising from a road accident. A resides in Islamabad. The accident occurred in Peshawar. B resides in Lahore and carries on business in Quetta. A chooses to file the suit in the Lahore Civil Court. Can A validly institute the suit in Lahore?

Yes; under Section 19 CPC for a suit for compensation for wrong to the person, A may sue either where the wrong was done (Peshawar) or where B resides or carries on business (Lahore or Quetta); Lahore is a valid forum✔️
No; A must sue in Islamabad since A resides there
No; only Peshawar, where the accident occurred, is the proper forum
Yes; A can choose any Court in Pakistan

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 19 CPC provides that for suits for compensation for wrong to the person or moveable property, the plaintiff may institute the suit either where the wrong was done or where the defendant resides or carries on business. B resides in Lahore, making Lahore a valid forum at A's option.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4182

Question 10927

DNA/RNA probes are most commonly used as:

diagnostic tools of infectious diseases✔️
carrier in gene cloning experiments
generating material in somatic cell hybridization
carrier or vector in gene therapy

Correct Answer Logic:

DNA/RNA probes are used to detect specific DNA/RNA sequences for diagnosing diseases.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8870

Question 10928

The 'August Offer' was made by which Viceroy?

Lord Mountbatten
Lord Wavell
Lord Irwin
Lord Linlithgow✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Lord Linlithgow made the August Offer in 1940.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7703

Question 10929

Zakat is NOT due on:

Personal items like clothes and furniture✔️
Cash
Livestock
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Zakat is not obligatory on personal items used for daily living, such as clothing, furniture, house, car for personal use, etc. Zakat is due on wealth that is productive or can be productive, such as cash, gold, silver, business inventory, and livestock kept for trade.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4781

Question 10930

The Channel Tunnel is an undersea rail tunnel linking which two countries?

England and Ireland
England and France✔️
France and Germany
Belgium and England

Correct Answer Logic:

The Channel Tunnel (Chunnel) is a 50.45-kilometer railway tunnel beneath the English Channel, linking Folkestone in England with Coquelles near Calais in northern France.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1354

Question 10931

The cell wall of fungi is primarily composed of:

Cellulose
Chitin✔️
Pectin
Lignin

Correct Answer Logic:

The cell wall of fungi is primarily composed of chitin — a nitrogen-containing polysaccharide made of N-acetylglucosamine units linked by β-1,4-glycosidic bonds. This is a key distinguishing feature of fungi from plants (whose cell walls contain cellulose). Chitin provides structural strength and rigidity to the fungal cell wall.

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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1619

Question 10932

The Tourism Management course identifies 'tour operating value chain' as a key concept under managing the tourism system. Which of the following best describes this value chain?

The physical supply chain for transporting tourists from airports to hotels
The sequence of activities through which a tour operator creates, packages, markets, distributes, and delivers tourism products and services to generate value for customers✔️
The legal chain of contracts between hotels, airlines, and travel agents
The accounting ledger used to track tour revenue and costs

Correct Answer Logic:

The Tourism Management course (Module 1: Managing the Tourism System) covers the 'Tour Operating Value Chain' as the sequential set of interdependent activities — from product conception, supplier contracting, and packaging to marketing, distribution, and post-tour evaluation — through which tour operators create and deliver value to tourists.

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Aptitude QUESTION #11020

Question 10933

A figure consists of a square with both its diagonals drawn. How many total triangles are present in the figure?

$4$
$6$
$8$✔️
$10$

Correct Answer Logic:

A square with both diagonals contains $8$ triangles: $4$ small triangles formed by the intersecting diagonals, and $4$ larger triangles each using one side of the square and half of each diagonal.

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Planning QUESTION #4942

Question 10934

Which type of housing layout maximizes privacy?

Linear pattern
Cluster pattern
Courtyard pattern✔️
Grid pattern

Correct Answer Logic:

Courtyard pattern (houses oriented around shared courts) maximizes privacy by separating public and private spaces, creating protected outdoor areas while maintaining community interaction.

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English QUESTION #11609

Question 10935

_____ handwriting cannot be easily read.

Legible
Lucid
Illegible✔️
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Illegible means impossible or very difficult to read — which directly matches “cannot be easily read.” Legible is the opposite: writing that can be read clearly. Lucid means clear and easy to understand (usually applied to speech or writing style, not penmanship).

Correct Answer: C — Illegible.

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FIA Act QUESTION #9999

Question 10936

If a Provincial Police officer wants to know the source of the FIA's arrest powers analogous to ordinary police, the correct answer is that FIA members have powers, duties, privileges and liabilities of:

Federal Ministers
Provincial Police officers investigating under the Code✔️
Judicial Magistrates
Customs officials

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 5(1) equates FIA members' powers/duties with those of Provincial Police under the Code.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8265

Question 10937

What is the keyboard shortcut to switch between open windows to the next window?

Ctrl + Tab✔️
Shift + Tab
ALT + Ctrl
ALT + Tab (implied but not listed; based on standard answer key)

Correct Answer Logic:

Given options: Ctrl+Tab is correct for switching windows in many applications. (Note: typical is Alt+Tab

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8273

Question 10938

In MS Word, what is the function of the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + N?

Save Document
Open Document
Open a new document✔️
Close Document

Correct Answer Logic:

Ctrl + N creates a new blank document.

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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3743

Question 10939

A witness is asked to identify a voice on a recording. The witness says, 'I've only spoken to that person once on the phone for five minutes, but I'm sure that's them.' Is this sufficient to authenticate the voice?

No, five minutes is not enough to gain familiarity.
Yes, the standard for voice identification is low; any person who has heard the voice at any time can identify it.✔️
No, it must be an expert in acoustics.
Yes, but only if the witness is also the one who made the recording.

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 901(b)(5) allows for opinion identification of a voice based on hearing the voice at any time under circumstances that connect it with the alleged speaker.

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Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3871

Question 10940

Which of the following medications would NOT be appropriate in the pharmacological management of bipolar disorder?

Lithium
Haloperidol
Sodium valproate
Paroxetine✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Paroxetine is an SSRI antidepressant that may trigger manic episodes in bipolar disorder and is generally avoided without mood stabiliser cover.

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