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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3638
Question 11361
'Maceration' is a process where the drug is:
  • Boiled in water
  • Soaked in a solvent for a specific period at room temperature✔️
  • Burned to ash
  • Crushed into a fine powder only
Correct Answer Logic:
Maceration is a passive extraction process.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Political Science QUESTION #6693
Question 11362

The Objective Resolution was passed in Pakistan in:

  • 1947
  • 1948
  • 1949✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

The Objective Resolution, the cornerstone of Pakistan's constitutional history, was passed on March 12, 1949.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6154
Question 11363

What is the correct definition of margin of safety (in dollars)?

  • The amount by which sales revenue exceeds total fixed and variable costs
  • The amount by which sales revenue exceeds total marginal costs
  • The amount by which sales revenue could fall before the break-even point is reached✔️
  • Total fixed costs divided by contribution per unit sold
Correct Answer Logic:

Option C is correct.

Margin of safety = Actual (or budgeted) sales revenue − Break-even sales revenue

It represents the buffer before the business starts making a loss.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8376
Question 11364
Commodious is the opposite of:
  • limited✔️
  • expansion
  • numerous
  • leisurely
Correct Answer Logic:
Commodious means spacious and roomy; opposite is limited.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5941
Question 11365
Lactose intolerance occurs due to deficiency of which enzyme in the small intestine?
  • Lactase (\(\beta\)-galactosidase)✔️
  • Sucrase
  • Lipase
  • Amylase
Correct Answer Logic:
Lactose intolerance results from insufficient lactase (\(\beta\)-galactosidase) in the small intestinal brush border. Undigested lactose reaches the colon and is fermented by colonic bacteria producing short-chain fatty acids, \(\text{H}_2\), \(\text{CO}_2\), and \(\text{CH}_4\), causing bloating, flatulence, cramping, and diarrhea.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #522
Question 11366
Humming birds belong to the category
  • Heterotherms✔️
  • Endotherms
  • Ectotherms
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Hummingbirds are heterotherms (can vary body temperature)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English Literature QUESTION #10724
Question 11367
The word "Novel" is derived from the Italian word:
  • Novella
  • Novelle✔️
  • Novelette
  • Novel
Correct Answer Logic:
The English word 'novel' is derived from the Italian novelle (plural of novella), meaning 'new' or 'a new thing.' The term was applied to short prose tales in Italian literature, especially those in Boccaccio's Decameron. Over time, as the form grew longer and more complex in English (Defoe, Richardson, Fielding), 'novel' became the term for a full-length prose fiction narrative.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #11155
Question 11368
$\displaystyle\lim_{x\to 0} x^{\sin x}$ is:
  • $0$
  • $\dfrac{1}{2}$
  • $e$✔️
  • $\infty$
Correct Answer Logic:
Let $L = \lim_{x\to 0^+} x^{\sin x}$. Then $\ln L = \lim_{x\to 0^+} \sin x \cdot \ln x = \lim_{x\to 0^+} \frac{\ln x}{\csc x}$. By L'Hôpital: $\frac{1/x}{-\csc x\cot x} = \frac{-\sin x\tan x}{x} \to 0$ as $x\to 0$. So $\ln L = 0$, giving $L = e^0 = 1$. The answer is $1$, but options show $e$ as option (C). Per the answer key the answer is $e$... Rechecking: this limit equals $\mathbf{1}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #7284
Question 11369
Membrane-bound organelles are absent in:
  • Plasmodium
  • Saccharomyces
  • Streptococcus✔️
  • Chlamydomonas
Correct Answer Logic:
Streptococcus is a prokaryote (bacterium) and therefore completely lacks membrane-bound organelles such as mitochondria, endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, and nucleus. Plasmodium is a eukaryotic parasite; Saccharomyces is a eukaryotic yeast; Chlamydomonas is a eukaryotic green alga — all have membrane-bound organelles.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
A phacolith is a concordant, lens-shaped plutonic body that occupies the crests of anticlines or troughs of synclines, conforming to the folded structure. It differs from a laccolith (concordant, dome-shaped, arches overlying strata) and a lopolith (concordant, funnel- or saucer-shaped, depresses underlying strata). Phacoliths are fed by conduits from below and are relatively rare compared to laccoliths.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #7937
Question 11371
What is the L.C.M. of 25, 30, 35 and 40?
  • 3800
  • 4200✔️
  • 4400
  • None
Correct Answer Logic:
To find the L.C.M., we use prime factorization:
  • \(25 = 5^2\)
  • \(30 = 2 \times 3 \times 5\)
  • \(35 = 5 \times 7\)
  • \(40 = 2^3 \times 5\)
L.C.M. \(= 2^3 \times 3 \times 5^2 \times 7 = 8 \times 3 \times 25 \times 7 = 4200\)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Home Economics QUESTION #6269
Question 11372
What is the biological value of a protein a measure of?
  • The amount of nitrogen retained for growth and maintenance✔️
  • The number of calories per gram of protein
  • The speed of digestion in the stomach
  • The total weight of the protein in grams
Correct Answer Logic:
Biological value (BV) measures how efficiently the body utilizes protein from the diet.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #404
Question 11373
At high temperature
  • the proportion of __________ wavelength radiation increase.✔️
  • AM radio
  • Long radio
  • Shorter
Correct Answer Logic:
3
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Contracts QUESTION #5857
Question 11374
A Seller sends a shipment of 'FOB Buyer’s Warehouse.' When does the risk of loss pass to the Buyer?
  • When the Seller delivers the goods to the carrier.
  • When the goods reach the Buyer’s warehouse and are tendered to the Buyer.✔️
  • When the Buyer pays for the goods.
  • When the goods are manufactured.
Correct Answer Logic:
A 'Destination Contract' (FOB Place of Destination) shifts the risk of loss to the buyer only when the goods are duly tendered at the specified destination.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'Essential' means necessary, similar to 'necessary component'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9029
Question 11376
Which Prime Minister of Pakistan had the shortest tenure?
  • Gen. Muhammad Ayub Khan
  • I.I. Chundrigar✔️
  • Malik Feroze Khan Noon
  • M. Ali Bogra
Correct Answer Logic:
I.I. Chundrigar served only about two months in 1957.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Disaster Management QUESTION #6548
Question 11377
Which principle should guide the prioritization of infrastructure retrofitting when resources are limited?
  • Political considerations
  • Risk-informed prioritization based on criticality, vulnerability assessments, and potential loss of function during disasters✔️
  • Age of buildings
  • Geographic distribution
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 8.1 emphasizes prioritizing critical public facilities (hospitals, schools, emergency centers) based on risk assessments. Limited resources require evidence-based prioritization focusing on structures whose failure would have cascading impacts on emergency response and essential services.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Verbal Reasoning QUESTION #8120
Question 11378

What is the perimeter of the rectangle shown below?

6 10
  • $14$
  • $24$
  • $28$✔️
  • $38$
Correct Answer Logic:

The diagonal of the rectangle is 10 and one side is 6.

Using the Pythagorean theorem: $\text{diagonal}^2 = \text{length}^2 + \text{width}^2$

$10^2 = 6^2 + w^2 \Rightarrow 100 = 36 + w^2 \Rightarrow w^2 = 64 \Rightarrow w = 8$

Perimeter $= 2(6 + 8) = 2 \times 14 = 28$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Since the battery is disconnected, charge $Q$ is constant:

$Q = C_0 V_0 = 12 \times 10^{-12} \times 10 = 120\ \text{pC}$

Initial energy: $U_i = \frac{Q^2}{2C_0} = \frac{(120\times10^{-12})^2}{2\times12\times10^{-12}} = 600\ \text{pJ}$

New capacitance: $C = KC_0 = 6.5 \times 12 = 78\ \text{pF}$

Final energy: $U_f = \frac{Q^2}{2C} = \frac{(120)^2 \times 10^{-24}}{2\times78\times10^{-12}} \approx 92.3\ \text{pJ}$

Work done by capacitor on slab $= U_i - U_f = 600 - 92.3 \approx 508\ \text{pJ}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Distance in first 3 s: $s_3 = \dfrac{1}{2}(10)(3)^2 = 45\text{ m}$

Distance in last 1 s of total time $T$ (using $s_n = u + \dfrac{a}{2}(2n-1)$ with $u=0$):

$s_{\text{last}} = \dfrac{g}{2}(2T-1) = 5(2T-1)$

Setting equal: $5(2T-1) = 45 \Rightarrow 2T-1 = 9 \Rightarrow T = \mathbf{5\text{ s}}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich