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In a neutral or weakly alkaline medium, permanganate ($MnO_{4}^{-}$) oxidizes thiosulphate ($S_{2}O_{3}^{2-}$) to sulphate ($SO_{4}^{2-}$). The reaction is:
$8MnO_{4}^{-} + 3S_{2}O_{3}^{2-} + H_{2}O \rightarrow 8MnO_{2} + 6SO_{4}^{2-} + 2OH^{-}$
In the sulphate ion ($SO_{4}^{2-}$), the oxidation state of sulfur is $+6$.
[cite: 13]Sales ledger control account balance at end of July: $20,000. During August: Credit sales $150,000; Receipts from customers $135,000; Returned (dishonoured) cheques $5,000; Returns inwards $11,000. What was the closing balance?
Option C ($29,000) is correct.
Opening $20,000 + Credit sales $150,000 + Returned cheques $5,000 − Receipts $135,000 − Returns inwards $11,000 = $29,000
Dishonoured cheques are added back as the debt is reinstated.
\(7^{a+b} = 7^{c-d}\)
\(a + b = c - d\)
\(d = c - a - b\)
The Hays Code (officially the Motion Picture Production Code) was:
- Named after Will H. Hays, who headed the Motion Picture Producers and Distributors of America, established in 1922 after Hollywood scandals
- Formally promulgated in 1934 and complied with by virtually every Hollywood producer
- It imposed highly restrictive guidelines on depictions of sexuality, violence, crime, religion, and language
- Abandoned in 1966, replaced by the Motion Picture Code and Rating Program with four initial ratings: G (general audiences), M (mature, parental guidance), R (restricted, no under-18 without parent), and X (no under-18)
- Later, M was replaced by PG (parental guidance), PG-13 was added, and NC-17 replaced X
The Hays Code represented a system of industry self-censorship designed to avoid government-imposed censorship โ an attempt to make the Social Responsibility Theory function through voluntary compliance rather than regulation.
The genetic material of which virus is enclosed by a lipid membrane (envelope)?
Influenza virus is an enveloped virus (lipid bilayer derived from host cell). Enterovirus, Hepatitis A, and Polio are non-enveloped (naked) picornaviruses.
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