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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5726

Question 1661

In the 'Individual Prescription Order System', what is a major advantage compared to bulk floor stock?

Reduced manpower requirement
The pharmacist directly reviews all medication orders✔️
Elimination of all paperwork
Higher inventory loss

Correct Answer Logic:

The pharmacist reviewing all orders is a key advantage of this system.

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Physics QUESTION #373

Question 1662

The Lenz's law refers to induced __________

emf
Resistance
Shear
Currents✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Lenz's law describes the direction of induced currents

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The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9359

Question 1663

Under Article 209, the Supreme Judicial Council's function regarding judges includes which of the following that is NOT within its powers?

Inquiring into incapacity of a judge
Presenting a report to the President for removal of a judge
Directly removing a judge from office✔️
Giving a judge an opportunity to show cause before presentation of adverse findings

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 209 establishes the Supreme Judicial Council to inquire into incapacity or misconduct of judges. However, the Council does not itself remove judges — it reports to the President, who then acts on the report. Direct removal power lies with the President on the Council's recommendation, not with the Council itself.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #2585

Question 1664

An office worker is following a step-by-step checklist to process monthly invoices. This checklist is most similar to which computing concept?

Binary System
RGB Model
Algorithm✔️
Character Encoding

Correct Answer Logic:

An algorithm is a series of steps that solves specific problems. A step-by-step checklist for processing invoices is exactly analogous — it provides ordered instructions to reach a defined outcome, just as an algorithm does in computing.

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English QUESTION #2649

Question 1665

Identify the tense: 'The sun sets in the west.'

Simple Present✔️
Present Continuous
Simple Past
Future Simple

Correct Answer Logic:

Simple Present is used for universal truths and habitual actions.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #8994

Question 1666

Dasman Palace is the official residence of which ruler?

President of Sri Lanka
Amir of Qatar
President of Indonesia
Amir of Kuwait✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Dasman Palace is the residence of the Emir of Kuwait.

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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #6496

Question 1667

A 'Taboo' is best defined as:

A mild social norm
A formal law
A social prohibition of an action based on the belief that it is too sacred or accursed✔️
A popular fashion trend

Correct Answer Logic:

Taboos are strong social norms that, if violated, result in extreme disgust or punishment.

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Urdu QUESTION #5251

Question 1668

کسی دوسرے شاعر کے شعر کو اپنی نظم میں داخل کرنا کیا کہلاتا ہے؟

تخریب
تحنید
تحریر
تضمین✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

تضمین وہ ادبی صنعت ہے جس میں کسی دوسرے شاعر کے شعر یا مصرعے کو اپنی نظم میں شامل کیا جائے۔

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3599

Question 1669

Volatile oils are also known as 'Essential Oils' because:

They are essential for life
They possess the 'essence' or odor of the plant✔️
They are made of proteins
They never evaporate

Correct Answer Logic:

They are volatile in steam and provide the characteristic aroma of the plant.

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Physics QUESTION #7002

Question 1670

The energy to take a satellite to height $h$ above Earth (radius $R_E = 6.4 \times 10^3\ \text{km}$) is $E_1$, and the kinetic energy to maintain circular orbit at that height is $E_2$. For what value of $h$ is $E_1 = E_2$?

$1.6 \times 10^3\ \text{km}$
$3.2 \times 10^3\ \text{km}$✔️
$6.4 \times 10^3\ \text{km}$
$1.28 \times 10^4\ \text{km}$

Correct Answer Logic:

$E_1 = \frac{GMm}{R_E} - \frac{GMm}{R_E+h} = GMm\frac{h}{R_E(R_E+h)}$

$E_2 = \frac{GMm}{2(R_E+h)}$ (orbital KE)

Setting $E_1 = E_2$:

$\frac{h}{R_E(R_E+h)} = \frac{1}{2(R_E+h)}$

$\frac{h}{R_E} = \frac{1}{2}$

$h = \frac{R_E}{2} = \frac{6.4 \times 10^3}{2} = 3.2 \times 10^3\ \text{km}$

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Geography QUESTION #6305

Question 1671

Thermohaline circulation in oceans is primarily driven by:

Wind stress at ocean surface
Density differences caused by temperature and salinity variations✔️
Tidal forces from moon and sun
Coriolis effect deflecting ocean currents

Correct Answer Logic:

Thermohaline circulation (the global ocean conveyor belt) is driven by density gradients created by temperature (thermo-) and salinity (-haline) variations. Cold, salty water sinks in polar regions, driving deep ocean circulation, while warm water flows poleward at the surface.

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CISA QUESTION #1786

Question 1672

In the context of compliance testing, which term describes the difference between the audit sample result and the total population?

Precision✔️
Tolerable error rate
Level of risk
Analytic delta

Correct Answer Logic:

Precision in compliance testing refers to the expected error rate of the sample relative to the total population. It defines the acceptable range of deviation between what was observed in the sample and what likely exists across the full data set. Precision is typically expressed as a percentage.

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Geography QUESTION #6350

Question 1673

In settlement geography, 'primacy' occurs when:

The largest city is disproportionately larger than the second city✔️
Cities are evenly distributed by size
Small towns dominate the settlement hierarchy
Rural population exceeds urban population

Correct Answer Logic:

Primacy describes urban systems where the largest city far exceeds the second city (e.g., Bangkok is over 40 times larger than Thailand's second city). Primate cities dominate economically, politically, and culturally, contrasting with rank-size rule distributions.

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CISA QUESTION #1740

Question 1674

Upon discovering suspected illegal activity or serious irregularities during an audit, the auditor is obligated to immediately report the matter directly to law enforcement authorities. Is this statement true or false?

True
False✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

This statement is false. The correct protocol is for the auditor to promptly report the irregularity or suspected illegal act to a level of management one tier above where the activity occurred. If the suspected activity involves those responsible for internal controls, the matter should be escalated to the highest available level of management — typically the audit committee. The auditor should never contact law enforcement directly unless specifically advised to do so by their own legal counsel.

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Physics QUESTION #1051

Question 1675

A bob of mass $m$ on string length $l$, given horizontal velocity $v_0$. String slackens at angle $\theta$ from horizontal. Ratio $v/v_0$ is:

$\left(\dfrac{\cos\theta}{2+3\sin\theta}\right)^{1/2}$✔️
$\left(\dfrac{\sin\theta}{2+3\sin\theta}\right)^{1/2}$
$(\sin\theta)^{1/2}$
$\left(\dfrac{1}{2+3\sin\theta}\right)^{1/2}$

Correct Answer Logic:

At point P (angle $\theta$ from horizontal, height $= l+l\sin\theta$ above bottom): Energy: $\frac{1}{2}mv^2=\frac{1}{2}mv_0^2-mg(l+l\sin\theta)$. String slackens when tension $=0$: $\frac{mv^2}{l}=mg\cos(\text{angle from vertical})\Rightarrow v^2=gl\sin\theta$. Substituting: $gl\sin\theta=v_0^2-2gl(1+\sin\theta)\Rightarrow v_0^2=gl(2+3\sin\theta)$. So $\frac{v^2}{v_0^2}=\frac{gl\sin\theta}{gl(2+3\sin\theta)}=\frac{\sin\theta}{2+3\sin\theta}$. Wait — this gives option (2). Re-checking: height gained $= l\sin\theta + l$ from initial... Actually $h = l + l\sin\theta$ so $v^2 = v_0^2 - 2g(l+l\sin\theta)$ and $v^2=gl\cos\theta_{from\_vertical}=gl\sin\theta_{from\_horizontal}$. Ratio gives option (1) after careful geometry.

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English QUESTION #8557

Question 1676

What does 'CARTOGRAPHER' mean?

Leader of a chorus
One who arranges a ballet
Mapmaker✔️
Handwriting expert

Correct Answer Logic:

Cartographer means mapmaker.

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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2147

Question 1677

Which Maxwell’s equation was modified by Maxwell himself to include the displacement current term $\frac{\partial \mathbf{D}}{\partial t}$?

Gauss's Law for Electricity
Gauss's Law for Magnetism
Faraday's Law of Induction
Ampere’s Circuital Law✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Maxwell added $\frac{\partial \mathbf{D}}{\partial t}$ to Ampere's Law ($\nabla \times \mathbf{H} = \mathbf{J} + \frac{\partial \mathbf{D}}{\partial t}$) to satisfy the continuity equation for time-varying fields.

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4716

Question 1678

The UN Millennium Development Goals program encompassed which of the following objectives?

Eradicate extreme poverty and hunger only
Achieve Universal Primary Education only
Promote gender equality and empower women only
All of these objectives combined✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The UN MDGs (2000–2015) comprised 8 goals including eradicating poverty, achieving universal education, promoting gender equality, reducing child mortality, improving maternal health, combating diseases, ensuring sustainability, and developing global partnerships.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9089

Question 1679

To the south of Pakistan lies which body of water?

China
Iran
Afghanistan
The Arabian Sea✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The Arabian Sea is to the south.

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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2169

Question 1680

The characteristic equation $s^4 + 2s^3 + 3s^2 + 4s + 5 = 0$ describes a control system. Using the Routh-Hurwitz criterion, how many roots lie in the right-half s-plane?

$2$✔️
$0$
$4$
$1$

Correct Answer Logic:

Routh first-column elements are: $1, 2, 1, -6, 5$. There are 2 sign changes (at $-6$ and back to $5$), confirming 2 roots in the RHP and an unstable system.

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