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Geography QUESTION #1237

Which of the following has been the oldest remote sensing programme?

NOAA
LANDSAT✔️
SPOT
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

LANDSAT is the oldest and longest-running Earth observation satellite programme, initiated by the USA. The first LANDSAT satellite (originally called ERTS-1) was launched in 1972, making it the pioneer in civilian remote sensing programmes. NOAA satellites began later (1970s weather satellites), and SPOT (France) was launched in 1986.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #142

Question 2

Who is the author of 'Diplomatic Footprints'?

G.W. Chaudhry
Aizaz Ahmad Chaudhry
Abdul Sattar✔️
Khurshid Kasuri

Correct Answer Logic:

Abdul Sattar, a former Foreign Minister, is the author of 'Pakistan's Foreign Policy 1947–2012: A Concise History' often associated with 'Diplomatic Footprints' contexts, but the specific book 'Diplomatic Footprints' is by Abdul Sattar.

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Physics and Math QUESTION #744

Question 3

If a magnet is in a non-uniform magnetic field it will experience:

Attraction
Repulsion
Neutral
None✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

A magnet placed in a non-uniform magnetic field experiences a net force (translational) as well as a torque. The exact effect depends on orientation; the paper marks 'None' as correct.

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English QUESTION #2679

Question 4

Choose the correct pair for: 'Author : Book'

Painter : Canvas
Carpenter : Hammer
Musician : Instrument
Sculptor : Statue✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

An author creates a book; a sculptor creates a statue.

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Biology QUESTION #529

Question 5

Name the vertebrates which are without jaws.

Osteichthyes
Cyclostomata✔️
Chondrichthyes
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Cyclostomata (lampreys, hagfish) are jawless

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City and Regional Planning QUESTION #5003

Question 6

Which planning theory emphasizes the role of power relationships and advocacy for marginalized groups?

Rational Comprehensive Planning
Equity Planning✔️
Systems Planning
Blueprint Planning

Correct Answer Logic:

Equity Planning, developed by Norman Krumholz and colleagues in Cleveland (1970s), explicitly addresses power imbalances and advocates for disadvantaged groups, ensuring planning benefits the poor and marginalized rather than just serving growth or efficiency goals.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2994

Question 7

The primary difference between a Syrup and an Elixir is:

Syrups are always alcoholic
Elixirs are less sweet and less viscous than syrups✔️
Syrups contain no water
Elixirs are only for external use

Correct Answer Logic:

Elixirs contain alcohol for solubility and are typically less viscous than sucrose-heavy syrups.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #817

Question 8

The reactivity order of alkyl halides for a particular alkyl group is:

$\text{F} > \text{Cl} > \text{Br} > \text{I}$
$\text{I} > \text{Br} > \text{Cl} > \text{F}$✔️
$\text{Cl} > \text{Br} > \text{F} > \text{I}$
$\text{Br} > \text{I} > \text{Cl} > \text{F}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Reactivity of alkyl halides in nucleophilic substitution follows bond strength (C–X bond): C–I is weakest so iodide is most reactive. Order: $\text{I} > \text{Br} > \text{Cl} > \text{F}$.

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City and Regional Planning QUESTION #4962

Question 9

Which planning tool is used to manage growth boundaries?

Zoning ordinance
Urban Growth Boundary✔️
Building code
Subdivision regulation

Correct Answer Logic:

Urban Growth Boundary (UGB) is a regulatory tool that designates areas for urban development and preservation, controlling sprawl and protecting agricultural/natural lands.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3008

Question 10

The 'Stokes' Law' is used to determine the:

Rate of dissolution
Rate of sedimentation in a suspension✔️
Weight of a tablet
Volume of an injection

Correct Answer Logic:

Stokes' Law calculates the sedimentation velocity of particles in a fluid.

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Economics QUESTION #1681

Question 11

Which category of unemployment is directly attributable to the cyclical fluctuations of an economy — rising during recessions and falling during expansions?

Seasonal unemployment
Frictional unemployment
Cyclical unemployment✔️
Structural unemployment

Correct Answer Logic:

Cyclical unemployment (also called demand-deficient or Keynesian unemployment) arises directly from downturns in the business cycle. When aggregate demand falls during a recession, firms reduce output and lay off workers, causing cyclical unemployment to rise. It falls during economic expansions. Frictional unemployment results from job-searching transitions; structural from technological/skills mismatches; seasonal from time-of-year variations.

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The Title 28 of the United States Code QUESTION #3711

Question 12

A plaintiff sues a defendant for patent infringement. The court enters a final judgment in favor of the defendant. A year later, the plaintiff sues the same defendant for trade secret misappropriation based on the exact same set of facts and product development. The defendant moves to dismiss. What is the most likely result?

The motion is denied because the legal theories (patent vs trade secret) are different.
The motion is granted based on issue preclusion.
The motion is granted based on claim preclusion (res judicata).✔️
The motion is denied because the plaintiff did not 'actually litigate' the trade secret claim in the first case.

Correct Answer Logic:

Claim preclusion (res judicata) prevents a party from re-litigating a claim that was or *could have been* brought in a prior action between the same parties that resulted in a final judgment on the merits, provided the new claim arises from the same transaction or occurrence.

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Urdu QUESTION #5244

Question 13

آسمان پر اڑنا سے کیا مراد ہے؟

غرور کرنا✔️
گالیاں دینا
ٹالنا
غرور کا سر نیچا

Correct Answer Logic:

آسمان پر اڑنا محاورے کا مطلب ہے انتہائی مغرور ہونا یا تکبر کرنا۔

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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5428

Question 14

For a 2020 exhibition, photographer Okunola Jeyifous ____ a series of new images based on 1970s alphabet posters, layering new photos over magnified cell images.

validated
created✔️
challenged
restored

Correct Answer Logic:

He made new images, so "created" is correct.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #4906

Question 15

A patient accusing a doctor of malpractice will find it difficult to prove damage _____ about proper medical procedures.

if there is a lack of some other doctor to testify
unless there will be another doctor to testify
without another doctor's testimony✔️
should there be no testimony from some other doctor

Correct Answer Logic:

Without another doctor's testimony' is the most concise and idiomatic expression. Option A is wordy and unnatural ('lack of some other doctor'). Option B incorrectly uses future tense 'will be' inside a conditional clause. Option D is unnecessarily wordy. Option E (not shown) produces a dangling participial.

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Physics QUESTION #408

Question 16

Work done on a body equals change in its __________ energy.

Total
Potential
Kinetic
All of these✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Work-energy theorem applies to all forms

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3615

Question 17

Substituting a genuine drug with look-alike exhausted or exhausted materials is called:

Sophistication
Admixture
Substitution✔️
Deterioration

Correct Answer Logic:

Substitution is the replacement of the original with something totally different or inferior.

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2963

Question 18

In the 'Young's Rule' for calculating pediatric doses, the child's dose is based on:

Weight in kilograms
Age in years✔️
Surface area
Weight in pounds

Correct Answer Logic:

Young's Rule: $\text{Child Dose} = [\text{Age} / (\text{Age} + 12)] \times \text{Adult Dose}$.

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Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2401

Question 19

The continuity equation for steady, incompressible flow through a conduit states:

$A_1 V_1 + A_2 V_2 = \text{const}$
$A_1 V_1 = A_2 V_2 = Q = \text{const}$✔️
$\rho_1 V_1 = \rho_2 V_2$
$A_1 / V_1 = A_2 / V_2$

Correct Answer Logic:

For steady incompressible flow, the continuity equation from conservation of mass: $Q=A_1V_1=A_2V_2=\text{const}$ where $Q$ is volumetric flow rate (m³/s).

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4674

Question 20

The first Surah (chapter) constructed barrage of Pakistan was which one?

Jinnah Barrage
Sukkur Barrage✔️
Taunsa Barrage
Kotri Barrage

Correct Answer Logic:

The Sukkur Barrage, also known as Lloyd Barrage, built across the Indus River in Sindh and completed in 1932, was the first major barrage constructed in Pakistan.

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