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Gastrin, released by G cells in the stomach antrum, stimulates parietal cells to secrete HCl and chief cells to secrete pepsinogen. Cholecystokinin and secretin are involved in intestinal digestion; insulin regulates blood glucose.

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CISA QUESTION #6838

Question 4

In evaluating disaster recovery procedures, an auditor finds that backup tapes are sent to an offsite facility but no verification testing has been conducted to confirm tapes can be successfully restored. What is the PRIMARY risk?

Incomplete documentation
Backups may be unrestorable rendering disaster recovery plan ineffective✔️
Increased storage costs
Delayed recovery time

Correct Answer Logic:

The ability to restore from backups is more critical than the existence of backups. Without restore testing, the organization cannot know if backups are valid, complete, or restorable. Many organizations have discovered during actual disasters that their untested backups were unusable—effectively having no backups at all.

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English QUESTION #8377

Question 5

Complete the idiom: 'Hell hath no fury like _______'

A woman scorned✔️
A burned woman
A woman forgotten
A Devil's advocate

Correct Answer Logic:

'Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned'.

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Maths QUESTION #4592

Question 6

What is $5(2x + 3)$?

$10x + 3$
$7x + 8$
$10x + 15$✔️
$10x^2 + 15x$

Correct Answer Logic:

Distribute: $5(2x + 3) = 5 \times 2x + 5 \times 3 = 10x + 15$

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Education QUESTION #11691

Question 7

The ultimate aim that counseling seeks to help individuals attain is:

Resentment
Self-pity
Self-destruction
None of these✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The ultimate aim of counseling is to help individuals achieve self-actualization, self-acceptance, and personal growth — enabling them to live fulfilling, autonomous, and productive lives. Options A (resentment), B (self-pity), and C (self-destruction) are the very problems counseling seeks to overcome, not its goals. The answer is D — None of these.

Correct Answer: D — None of these (self-actualization / personal growth).

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English QUESTION #8501

Question 8

The antonym of 'INDOLENT' is:

Desirable
Adequate
Indignant
Energetic✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Indolent means lazy; opposite is energetic.

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MCQs Section QUESTION #5252

Question 9

سفر وسیلۂ ظفر کس کا سفر نامہ ہے؟

شوکت علی
مسرت پرچہ
ڈاکٹر وزیر آغا✔️
ریحانہ عبداللہ

Correct Answer Logic:

سفر وسیلۂ ظفر ڈاکٹر وزیر آغا کا سفر نامہ ہے۔

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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2968

Question 10

Which glass type is most suitable for highly acidic or neutral parenteral preparations due to high chemical resistance?

Type I (Borosilicate)✔️
Type II (Treated Soda-lime)
Type III (Regular Soda-lime)
Type IV (General purpose)

Correct Answer Logic:

Type I glass (Borosilicate) has the highest chemical resistance and lowest thermal expansion.

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Planning QUESTION #4922

Question 11

Which surveying method is most appropriate for establishing control points over large areas?

Chain surveying
Compass surveying
Triangulation surveying✔️
Plane table surveying

Correct Answer Logic:

Triangulation surveying is most suitable for large areas because it provides high accuracy through a network of triangles, using trigonometric calculations to establish precise control points.

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MBBS QUESTION #10178

Question 12

A fracture of the medial epicondyle of the humerus results in a claw-hand deformity with wasting of the hypothenar muscles and interossei. Which nerve is injured?

Median nerve
Ulnar nerve✔️
Radial nerve
Axillary nerve

Correct Answer Logic:

The ulnar nerve passes directly behind the medial epicondyle in the cubital tunnel, making it vulnerable to injury there; resultant loss of the interossei and hypothenar muscles produces the characteristic ulnar claw hand (hyperextension at MCP, flexion at IP joints of the ring and little fingers).

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General Knowledge QUESTION #9010

Question 13

Which country first introduced competitive examinations for the selection of public servants (civil service exams)?

UK
USA
China✔️
Japan

Correct Answer Logic:

Ancient China used imperial exams for civil service.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #7759

Question 14

Enzymes accelerate chemical reactions by:

Changing equilibrium toward substrate
Increasing activation energy
Increasing substrate concentration
Lowering activation energy✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Enzymes lower the activation energy (Eₐ) of a reaction, allowing more molecules to reach the transition state at a given temperature. They do not alter equilibrium.

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MBBS QUESTION #10308

Question 15

Which amino acid contains a thiol (sulfhydryl, -SH) side chain capable of forming disulfide bonds that help stabilize tertiary and quaternary protein structure?

Cysteine✔️
Serine
Threonine
Methionine

Correct Answer Logic:

Cysteine's thiol group can be oxidized to form a disulfide bond (cystine) with another cysteine residue, an important covalent cross-link stabilizing protein folding (e.g., in insulin and immunoglobulins); methionine also contains sulfur but as a thioether, which does not form disulfide bonds.

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English QUESTION #8542

Question 16

There has been a complete break _______ of law and order in the country.

up
off
down✔️
of

Correct Answer Logic:

'Breakdown' means collapse or failure.

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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3725

Question 17

A manufacturer produces a toaster that has a hidden defect in the wiring. The toaster catches fire, destroying a consumer's kitchen but causing no physical injuries. The consumer sues the manufacturer in 'strict products liability.' What is the manufacturer's best defense?

The consumer was negligent in not having a fire extinguisher.
The defect was not 'foreseeable.'
The 'Economic Loss Rule' prevents recovery for purely property damage in some jurisdictions.✔️
The manufacturer used 'due care' in the assembly process.

Correct Answer Logic:

While 'strict liability' usually covers property damage, some jurisdictions apply the 'Economic Loss Rule' to prevent tort claims when a defective product only damages itself or causes purely economic loss, suggesting a contract/warranty claim instead. (Note: Most tort laws allow recovery for damage to *other* property, like the kitchen, but the 'due care' defense is irrelevant in strict liability.)

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Psychology QUESTION #9750

Question 18

The portion of the nervous system that regulates breathing and digestion is the:

Axon
Autonomic✔️
Linear circuit
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The autonomic nervous system (ANS) controls involuntary functions such as breathing, heart rate, and digestion. It has two divisions: sympathetic (fight-or-flight) and parasympathetic (rest-and-digest). It operates largely below conscious awareness.

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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11897

Question 19

A price support (price floor) set above equilibrium in an agricultural market typically results in:

A shortage of the commodity
A surplus, since $Q_s > Q_d$, that the government or market must absorb✔️
No effect on quantity supplied
A decrease in the equilibrium price automatically

Correct Answer Logic:

A price floor above equilibrium causes quantity supplied to exceed quantity demanded ($Q_s > Q_d$), generating a surplus.

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Physics QUESTION #1153

Question 20

The zeroth law of thermodynamics helps to define the term:

Temperature✔️
Pressure
Volume
Density

Correct Answer Logic:

The zeroth law of thermodynamics states that if two systems are each in thermal equilibrium with a third system, they are in thermal equilibrium with each other. This law provides the basis for defining and measuring temperature.

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