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Correct Answer Logic:
A colour blind female has genotype $X^c X^c$. A normal male has genotype $X^N Y$. All sons receive $X^c$ from mother and $Y$ from father, making all sons colour blind ($X^c Y$). So 0% chance of a normal male child.
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Correct Answer Logic:
For first-order: $k = \frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A]_0}{[A]} = \frac{2.303}{570}\log\frac{100}{32} = \frac{2.303}{570}\log\left(\frac{25}{8}\right)$. $\log\frac{25}{8} = \log 25 - \log 8 = (2\log 5)-(3\log 2) = 2(1-0.301)-3(0.301) = 2(0.699)-0.903 = 1.398-0.903 = 0.495$. $k = \frac{2.303\times0.495}{570} = \frac{1.14}{570} \approx 2\times10^{-3}\ s^{-1}$. Nearest integer = $2\times10^{-3}\ s^{-1}$.
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Professional QUESTION #1861
Question 3
Appointment by transfer shall be made from amongst persons holding appointment on a regular basis in posts in which pay scales?
  • One scale lower
  • One scale higher
  • The same basic pay scale or equivalent/identical postsβœ”οΈ
  • Any scale at discretion of authority
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 9 states appointments by transfer shall be made from persons holding appointment on a regular basis in posts in the same basic pay scale or equivalent to or identical with the posts to be filled.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #313
Question 4
Sardar Abdur Rabb Nishtar was the first _________ of Pakistan.
  • Interior Minister
  • Defense Minister
  • Communication Ministerβœ”οΈ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
He was a key leader of the Pakistan Movement and served as the first Communication Minister.+1
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Others section QUESTION #4733
Question 5
Who was the UN Secretary-General in 2007?
  • Kofi Annan
  • Ban Ki-moonβœ”οΈ
  • Boutros Boutros-Ghali
  • Javier PΓ©rez de CuΓ©llar
Correct Answer Logic:
Ban Ki-moon of South Korea became the 8th UN Secretary-General on January 1, 2007, succeeding Kofi Annan who served from 1997 to 2006.
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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5699
Question 6
Which type of glass is recommended for parenteral products that are highly sensitive to pH changes?
  • Type I (Borosilicate glass)βœ”οΈ
  • Type II (Treated soda-lime glass)
  • Type III (Regular soda-lime glass)
  • Type NP (General purpose)
Correct Answer Logic:
Type I glass is highly resistant to chemical attack and leaching, making it ideal for sensitive pH products.
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Correct Answer Logic:
\(P(\text{grad} \mid \text{manager}) = \dfrac{P(\text{grad} \cap \text{manager})}{P(\text{manager})} = \dfrac{80/800}{272/800} = \dfrac{80}{272} \approx 0.294\). This is the definition of conditional probability.
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Basic Mathematics QUESTION #2866
Question 8
Find the value of $x$ if $\sqrt{x} + 12 = 20$.
  • 8
  • 64βœ”οΈ
  • 16
  • 400
Correct Answer Logic:
Subtract $12$ from both sides: $\sqrt{x} = 8$. Square both sides: $x = 8^2 = 64$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
If principal \(= P\), then SI \(= P\) (since it doubles). \(P = \dfrac{P \times R \times 10}{100} \Rightarrow 1 = \dfrac{R \times 10}{100} \Rightarrow R = 10\%\) per annum.
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Commerce QUESTION #1216
Question 10
When issuing an unqualified opinion, the auditor who evaluates audit findings should be satisfied that the:
  • Amount of known misstatement is documented in working papers
  • Estimates of the total likely misstatement is less than materiality levelβœ”οΈ
  • Estimates of the total likely misstatement is more than materiality level
  • Estimates of the total likely misstatement cannot be made
Correct Answer Logic:
An unqualified (clean) audit opinion is issued when the auditor concludes that the financial statements are free from material misstatement. This requires that the estimated total likely misstatement (both known and projected) is less than the materiality level established for the audit. If misstatements exceed materiality, a qualified or adverse opinion is required.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4488
Question 11
On inauguration day President Trump withdrew USA from:
  • Paris Agreementβœ”οΈ
  • World Health Organisation
  • NAFTA
  • Both (A) & (B)
Correct Answer Logic:
Trump initiated withdrawal from Paris Agreement soon after taking office.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #961
Question 12
What is the final step in a security 'Search' process?
  • Releasing the person
  • Documenting the findings if necessaryβœ”οΈ
  • Taking a break
  • Asking for a bribe
Correct Answer Logic:
Professional documentation of any seizures or findings is required for legal and administrative purposes.
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Physics QUESTION #1182
Question 13
The rate of change of current in a coil is proportional to:
  • V
  • βˆ’emfβœ”οΈ
  • R
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
By Faraday's law of electromagnetic induction, the induced emf in an inductor is \(\mathcal{E} = -L\frac{dI}{dt}\). Rearranging: \(\frac{dI}{dt} = -\frac{\mathcal{E}}{L}\). So the rate of change of current is proportional to the negative of the induced emf (\(-\mathcal{E}\)). The negative sign (Lenz's law) indicates opposition to the change.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The force on a current-carrying conductor in a magnetic field is F = BIL sinΞΈ. For perpendicular field F = BiL.
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General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5631
Question 15
Halon substitutes used in firefighting primarily work by:
  • Cooling the fire with liquid nitrogen
  • Smothering the fire with inert gas
  • Inhibiting the chemical chain reaction of combustionβœ”οΈ
  • Removing the fuel source
Correct Answer Logic:
Halon substitutes (clean agent extinguishants) work by chemically inhibiting the chain reaction of combustion at the molecular level
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Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2376
Question 16
For a proportional (P) control element with gain \(K\), the transfer function is:
  • \(Y(s) = K/s\)
  • \(Y(s) = Ks\)
  • \(Y(s) = K\)βœ”οΈ
  • \(Y(s) = K s^2\)
Correct Answer Logic:
A proportional element: \(x_o(t)=K x_i(t)\), so in Laplace domain \(X_o(s)=K X_i(s)\), giving transfer function \(Y(s)=K\) (a constant gain).
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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1628
Question 17
In the Event Management course, the 'AIDA' framework referenced under feasibility analysis refers to which concept?
  • An advanced inventory and distribution assessment for event catering
  • A marketing communication model: Attention, Interest, Desire, and Action β€” used to structure event marketing and promotional strategyβœ”οΈ
  • A financial analysis tool: Assets, Income, Debt, and Allocation
  • A risk assessment tool: Assessment, Identification, Decision, and Action
Correct Answer Logic:
The Event Management course (Module 2: Concept & Design) lists AIDA alongside SWOT, PEST, and SMART as feasibility and analytical tools used in event planning. AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) is a foundational marketing communication model that guides how promotional messages for events are structured to move audiences from awareness to ticket purchase or attendance.
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English QUESTION #2705
Question 18
Identify the correct word: 'The principal gave his ___ to the plan.'
  • Assentβœ”οΈ
  • Ascent
  • Accent
  • Ascend
Correct Answer Logic:
'Assent' means agreement; 'ascent' means climbing up.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3501
Question 19
Tannins are chemically defined as:
  • Nitrogenous bases
  • Complex organic, non-nitrogenous polyphenolic compoundsβœ”οΈ
  • Sugars
  • Fats
Correct Answer Logic:
Tannins are astringent substances that can precipitate proteins.
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Chemistry QUESTION #435
Question 20
Name the rare halogen among the following.
  • F
  • Cl
  • I
  • Atβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Astatine (At) is the rarest halogen
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