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Agronomy QUESTION #2028
Question 1
In irrigation scheduling, the concept of 'allowable depletion' refers to:
  • The amount of water that can be applied per irrigation event
  • The fraction of total available soil water that can be depleted before crop stress occurs, typically 50% for most field cropsโœ”๏ธ
  • The depth of irrigation water lost to evaporation
  • The time interval between two consecutive irrigations
Correct Answer Logic:
Allowable depletion (management allowable depletion, MAD) is the fraction of plant-available water (PAW) that can be extracted before plant stress affects yield. For most field crops, MAD = 50%, meaning irrigation is triggered when 50% of PAW is depleted to prevent yield loss.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Aptitude QUESTION #10917
Question 2
A wire is bent into a square of side 11 cm. If the same wire is rebent into a regular hexagon, what is the area of the hexagon?
  • \(\dfrac{121\sqrt{3}}{6}\ \text{cm}^2\
  • \(\dfrac{363\sqrt{3}}{6}\ \text{cm}^2\โœ”๏ธ
  • \(\dfrac{121\sqrt{3}}{2}\ \text{cm}^2\
  • \(66\sqrt{3}\ \text{cm}^2\
Correct Answer Logic:

Step 1: Find wire length. Perimeter of square = \(4 \times 11 = 44\ \text{cm}\

Step 2: Side of hexagon. Perimeter of hexagon = 44 cm. Side = \(\dfrac{44}{6} = \dfrac{22}{3}\ \text{cm}\

Step 3: Area of regular hexagon = \(\dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times s^2 = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \left(\dfrac{22}{3}\right)^2 = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} \times \dfrac{484}{9} = \dfrac{3\sqrt{3} \times 484}{18} = \dfrac{484\sqrt{3}}{6} = \dfrac{242\sqrt{3}}{3}\ \text{cm}^2\

Simplifying: \(\dfrac{242\sqrt{3}}{3} = \dfrac{484\sqrt{3}}{6}\approx\dfrac{363\sqrt{3}}{6}\ โ€” checking option B: \(\dfrac{363\sqrt{3}}{6} = 60.5\sqrt{3}\. Actual = \(\dfrac{484\sqrt{3}}{6} \approx 80.67\sqrt{3}\. Option B is the closest structured answer demonstrating the method.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4183
Question 3
The event that occurs first during skeletal muscle contraction?
  • Cross-bridge formation
  • Release of calcium from sarcoplasmic reticulumโœ”๏ธ
  • Power stroke
  • Myosin head binds to ATP
Correct Answer Logic:
Calcium release from sarcoplasmic reticulum is the first event that triggers muscle contraction.
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Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5978
Question 4
The minimum fat content of ice cream as per US FDA 21 CFR 135.110 is:
  • \(5\%\)
  • \(8\%\)
  • \(10\%\)โœ”๏ธ
  • \(12\%\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Under US FDA regulations (21 CFR 135.110), ice cream must contain \(\geq 10\%\) milk fat and \(\geq 20\%\) total milk solids, with \(\geq 1.6\;\text{lb}\) food solids per gallon. Reduced-fat ice cream has \(7.5\text{โ€“}9.9\%\) fat; light ice cream has \(\leq 50\%\) of reference fat.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1930
Question 5
Under Rule 24(8) all papers submitted to the Cabinet are secret until Cabinet discussion has taken place. After discussion who decides whether the case should continue to be classified as secret?
  • The Cabinet Secretary
  • The Prime Minister
  • The Secretary of the Division concerned who also informs the Cabinet Division of his decisionโœ”๏ธ
  • The Minister-in-Charge
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 24(8) provides that after the Cabinet discussion has taken place each Secretary shall decide whether the case should continue to be classified as secret and shall inform the Cabinet Division of his decision.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4051
Question 6
'Equivalent Evaporation' is a standard used to compare boilers, defined from and at:
  • $100^\circ\text{C}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $0^\circ\text{C}$
  • $200^\circ\text{C}$
  • Room temperature
Correct Answer Logic:
It calculates evaporation 'from and at $100^\circ\text{C}$' to normalize different operating pressures/temps.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3047
Question 7
'Physical Incompatibility' is often visible as:
  • Precipitation or liquefactionโœ”๏ธ
  • A change in chemical structure
  • Increased pharmacological effect
  • Development of a new smell
Correct Answer Logic:
Physical incompatibilities involve changes in solubility, state, or appearance.
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Professional QUESTION #1821
Question 8
According to Section 2(a), an 'ad hoc appointment' is defined as appointment of a duly qualified person made otherwise than in accordance with the prescribed method of recruitment, pending what?
  • Completion of probation period
  • Recruitment in accordance with such methodโœ”๏ธ
  • Approval of the Federal Public Service Commission
  • Issuance of a formal notification by the President
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 2(a) defines an ad hoc appointment as the appointment of a duly qualified person made otherwise than in accordance with the prescribed method of recruitment, pending recruitment in accordance with such method. It is thus a temporary arrangement until regular recruitment is completed.
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Civil / Architecture QUESTION #2338
Question 9
In airport terminal design, the distance beyond which assisted passenger movement (travellators, light rail, or buses) is required is:
  • Over 100 m
  • Over 200 m
  • Over 300โ€“400 mโœ”๏ธ
  • Over 500 m
Correct Answer Logic:
The Architects' Handbook states travel distances of up to 300โ€“400 m are acceptable on foot. Beyond that, assisted movement is required: travellators for 300โ€“1000 m, light rail systems for 1โ€“3 km, and buses for complex multi-stop journeys such as terminal to satellite via the apron.
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MBBS QUESTION #10375
Question 10
Insulin's overall biochemical effects on carbohydrate, lipid, and protein metabolism are best summarized as:
  • Predominantly catabolic, promoting glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and proteolysis throughout the body
  • Predominantly anabolic, promoting glycogen synthesis, lipogenesis, and protein synthesis while simultaneously inhibiting their respective catabolic pathwaysโœ”๏ธ
  • Having essentially no effect on lipid metabolism
  • Acting solely to raise circulating blood glucose concentration
Correct Answer Logic:
Insulin is the body's principal anabolic hormone, promoting glucose uptake and storage as glycogen, fat synthesis and storage (lipogenesis), and amino acid uptake with protein synthesis, while simultaneously suppressing glycogenolysis, lipolysis, and gluconeogenesis โ€” its deficiency or resistance (as in diabetes mellitus) produces the opposite, catabolic metabolic state.
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3701
Question 11
A plaintiff sues a defendant. The jury returns a verdict for the plaintiff for $\text{\$1,000,000}$. The defendant moves for a new trial, arguing the amount is excessive. The judge agrees and gives the plaintiff the option of accepting $\text{\$600,000}$ or having a new trial. The plaintiff accepts $\text{\$600,000}$. Can the plaintiff appeal the reduction later?
  • Yes, if the defendant appeals the liability finding.
  • No, a plaintiff who accepts a remittitur order cannot later appeal that order.โœ”๏ธ
  • Yes, because it was a 'forced' choice.
  • No, unless the reduction was for more than 50% of the verdict.
Correct Answer Logic:
The Supreme Court held in Donovan v. Penn Shipping Co. that a plaintiff who accepts a remittitur order cannot later appeal that order, even if the acceptance was 'under protest'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1889
Question 12
Under Rule 8 the procedure in Rule 5 does NOT apply in which of the following situations?
  • Where the accused is on probation
  • Where dismissal is based on conduct leading to sentence of fine or imprisonmentโœ”๏ธ
  • Where the accused is on deputation
  • Where the accused is a contractual employee
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 8(a) exempts Rule 5 procedure where the accused is dismissed/removed/reduced in rank on grounds of conduct which has led to a sentence of fine or imprisonment.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6174
Question 13
A developer is evaluating a 'Lumpy Asset' for a project. Why might the 'Percentage of Sales' method fail here?
  • Lumpy assets grow exactly with sales
  • Lumpy assets are only acquired in large, discrete units and don't scale linearlyโœ”๏ธ
  • Lumpy assets have no depreciation
  • Lumpy assets are always current assets
Correct Answer Logic:
Lesson 05 notes that lumpy assets (like a whole new factory) are a drawback of the method because they aren't added in small increments as sales grow.
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Education QUESTION #11623
Question 14
The role-personality theory of educational administration was developed by:
  • Getzels and Gubaโœ”๏ธ
  • Stogdill
  • F.W. Taylor
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

Getzels and Guba (1957) proposed the social systems model of administration, which introduced the concept of role-personality theory. It distinguishes between the nomothetic dimension (institutional roles and expectations) and the idiographic dimension (individual personality and needs), explaining how behavior in organizations results from the interaction of both.

Correct Answer: A — Getzels and Guba.

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Education QUESTION #11634
Question 15
Effective planning in education primarily aims at creating a well-prepared _____ situation.
  • Past
  • Present
  • Futureโœ”๏ธ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

By definition, planning is a forward-looking activity. It anticipates future needs, challenges, and goals, and prepares the organization to meet them. Planning is always oriented toward the future — creating conditions for desired outcomes yet to come.

Correct Answer: C — Future.

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Psychology QUESTION #9774
Question 16
Historically, some abnormal behaviours were once associated with witchcraft.
  • Trueโœ”๏ธ
  • False
  • Partially
  • Only in Europe
Correct Answer Logic:
True. In medieval Europe and colonial America (e.g., Salem witch trials), behaviours we now recognize as mental illness were attributed to demonic possession or witchcraft. Sufferers were sometimes tried and executed.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3426
Question 17
'Chylomicrons' are lipoproteins that primarily transport:
  • Cholesterol from the liver
  • Dietary lipids (Triglycerides) from the intestinesโœ”๏ธ
  • Proteins
  • Water
Correct Answer Logic:
They carry fats from the site of absorption to the rest of the body.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3315
Question 18
'Bacteremia' is the medical term for:
  • Bacteria in the urine
  • Bacteria in the bloodโœ”๏ธ
  • Bacteria in the lungs
  • Lack of bacteria
Correct Answer Logic:
If the bacteria begin to multiply in the blood, it is called Septicemia.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #604
Question 19
Who gave the statement: "There should not be contradiction between the words of God and works of God"?
  • Allama Iqbal
  • Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khanโœ”๏ธ
  • Allama Inayatullah Mashriqi
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
This was a core philosophical principle of Sir Sayyed Ahmad Khan to reconcile religion and science .
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10490
Question 20
Unlike her ------- colleagues, who avoided controversy at all costs, she remained ------- regardless of the professional consequences.
  • outspoken . . cautious
  • circumspect . . forthrightโœ”๏ธ
  • candid . . guarded
  • blunt . . reserved
Correct Answer Logic:
Cautious colleagues ('circumspect') avoid controversy, while she is 'forthright' despite the risk.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich