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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2188
Question 1
For an FM signal with carrier $f_c = 100\,\text{MHz}$, modulating frequency $f_m = 10\,\text{kHz}$, and peak frequency deviation $\Delta f = 75\,\text{kHz}$, the modulation index $\beta$ and Carson's rule bandwidth are:
  • $\beta = 7.5$, $BW = 170\,\text{kHz}$✔️
  • $\beta = 7.5$, $BW = 150\,\text{kHz}$
  • $\beta = 0.133$, $BW = 20\,\text{kHz}$
  • $\beta = 7.5$, $BW = 75\,\text{kHz}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\beta = \Delta f/f_m = 75/10 = 7.5$. Carson's rule: $BW = 2(\Delta f + f_m) = 2(75+10) = 2\times85 = 170\,\text{kHz}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing QUESTION #9309
Question 2
In wound care, the term debridement refers to:
  • Application of antibiotic ointment to a wound
  • Removal of devitalized, necrotic tissue from a wound to promote healing✔️
  • Covering a wound with an occlusive dressing
  • Irrigating a wound with normal saline
Correct Answer Logic:

Debridement is the removal of necrotic, devitalized, and contaminated tissue from a wound. It is essential for healing because:

  • Necrotic tissue acts as a bacterial culture medium
  • Devitalized tissue prevents granulation tissue formation
  • Dead tissue impairs leukocyte migration (immune function)

Types of debridement:

TypeMethod
Surgical/SharpScalpel, scissors — fastest method
MechanicalWet-to-dry dressings, wound irrigation, hydrosurgery
AutolyticOcclusive dressings activate body's own enzymes — slowest, most selective
EnzymaticCollagenase ointment applied topically
BiologicalMaggot therapy (Larval Debridement Therapy)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Classification of Protein Energy Malnutrition (PEM):

FeatureMarasmusKwashiorkor
Primary deficiencyTotal calories (protein + energy)Protein deficiency with adequate carbohydrates
WeightSeverely underweight (<60% expected)May appear normal (edema masks wasting)
EdemaAbsentPresent (pitting, starts from feet)
Appearance'Old man' face, skin and bonesMoon face, edematous
HairSparse, thinSparse, discolored (flag sign), brittle
LiverNormalFatty liver (due to low apolipoprotein)
AppetiteRavenousAnorexia
MoodAlert, irritableApathetic, miserable

This child has Kwashiorkor: edema + fatty liver + discolored hair + normal weight (edema masking true weight loss).

WHO management: 10 steps — treat hypoglycemia, hypothermia, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, infections, micronutrient deficiencies, cautious feeding, catch-up growth, sensory stimulation, and follow-up.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9517
Question 4
A issues a notice to the Government under Section 80 CPC proposing to file a suit. The notice period has not expired when A files the suit. The Government pleader argues the suit is not maintainable. Is the suit premature?
  • Yes; Section 80 CPC requires a mandatory two-month notice to the Government before instituting a suit against it; filing before the expiry of the notice period renders the suit liable to rejection or stay until the notice period expires✔️
  • No; the Government can waive the notice
  • No; notice under Section 80 is merely directory
  • No; the Court can condone the premature filing
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 80 CPC mandates a two-month written notice before suing the Government or a public officer in respect of any act done in official capacity. This is a mandatory requirement; non-compliance renders the plaint liable to rejection. The suit cannot proceed until the notice period has elapsed, though urgent injunctive relief may be sought.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3281
Question 5
The protein coat that surrounds the viral nucleic acid is called the:
  • Envelope
  • Capsid✔️
  • Capsomere
  • Peplomer
Correct Answer Logic:
The capsid protects the viral genome from environmental damage.
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Correct Answer Logic:

SWOT Analysis is a strategic planning tool:

  • S — Strengths (internal positive factors)
  • W — Weaknesses (internal negative factors)
  • O — Opportunities (external positive factors)
  • TThreats (external negative factors)

In nursing management, a Head Nurse uses SWOT analysis to assess the unit's capabilities, identify resource gaps, recognize opportunities for improvement, and anticipate external challenges such as budget cuts, staff shortages, or policy changes. This is frequently tested in Charge/Head Nurse examinations.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4664
Question 7
In the absence of Pakistan's President, who assumes the role of Acting President?
  • Speaker of the National Assembly
  • Chairman of the Senate✔️
  • Chief Justice of Pakistan
  • Prime Minister
Correct Answer Logic:
According to Pakistan's Constitution, the Chairman of the Senate assumes the office of Acting President when the President is absent or unable to perform duties.
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Correct Answer Logic:
$Z_{pu,new} = Z_{pu,old} \times \frac{MVA_{base,new}}{MVA_{base,old}} \times \left(\frac{kV_{base,old}}{kV_{base,new}}\right)^2 = 0.05 \times \frac{100}{10} \times 1 = 0.5\,\text{pu}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Face validity is a superficial, non-statistical form of validity — it refers to whether the test “looks like” it measures what it claims to measure, as judged by experts or test-takers at face value. It is the weakest form of validity but still matters for test credibility and acceptance.

Correct Answer: B — Face validity.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Home Economics QUESTION #6254
Question 10
What is the primary unit of socialization for a child?
  • School
  • Peer Group
  • Family✔️
  • Mass Media
Correct Answer Logic:
Family is the first and most influential environment for a child's social development.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6025
Question 11

If $g(x) = \begin{cases}k\sqrt{x+1}, & 0\le x\le3\\ mx+2, & 3

  • 2
  • $\dfrac{16}{5}$
  • $\dfrac{10}{3}$
  • 4✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

For continuity at $x=3$: $k\sqrt{4}=3m+2\Rightarrow 2k=3m+2$ ...(i)

For differentiability at $x=3$: Left derivative $=\frac{k}{2\sqrt{x+1}}\big|_{x=3}=\frac{k}{4}$; Right derivative $=m$.

So $\frac{k}{4}=m$ ...(ii)

From (ii): $k=4m$. Substitute in (i): $8m=3m+2\Rightarrow5m=2\Rightarrow m=\frac{2}{5}$, $k=\frac{8}{5}$.

$k+m=\frac{8}{5}+\frac{2}{5}=\frac{10}{5}=\mathbf{2}$

So correct answer is $k+m=2$, which is option A (index 0). But official JEE answer is $\frac{10}{3}$... Re-checking: $5m=2 \Rightarrow m=2/5$. $k=4(2/5)=8/5$. $k+m = 8/5+2/5=2$. Answer is $\mathbf{2}$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9705
Question 12
Under Article 162, improper admission or rejection of evidence shall NOT be grounds for a new trial or reversal if:
  • The judge apologizes for the error
  • There was sufficient evidence independent of the objected evidence to justify the decision, or rejected evidence would not have varied the decision✔️
  • The party waived its objection
  • The case involves a minor offence
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 162 states improper admission/rejection shall not ground a new trial or reversal if either (a) there was sufficient independent evidence to justify the decision, or (b) rejected evidence ought not to have varied the decision.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10404
Question 13
The politician's ------- rhetoric appealed to fear rather than reason, stoking anxiety among voters.
  • measured
  • inflammatory✔️
  • conciliatory
  • dispassionate
Correct Answer Logic:
Rhetoric that 'stokes anxiety' and appeals to fear is 'inflammatory.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3550
Question 14
'Nux Vomica' contains which toxic alkaloid?
  • Caffeine
  • Strychnine✔️
  • Nicotine
  • Quinine
Correct Answer Logic:
Strychnine is a potent CNS stimulant and poison.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

The balanced redox equation is:

$6Fe^{2+} + Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-} + 14H^{+} \rightarrow 6Fe^{3+} + 2Cr^{3+} + 7H_{2}O$

Using the equivalence principle ($n_{1}M_{1}V_{1} = n_{2}M_{2}V_{2}$):

  • For $Fe^{2+}$, $n$-factor is $1$.
  • For $Cr_{2}O_{7}^{2-}$, $n$-factor is $6$.

$1 \times M_{Fe} \times 15 = 6 \times 0.03 \times 20$

$15 M_{Fe} = 3.6 \Rightarrow M_{Fe} = 0.24\text{ M} = 24 \times 10^{-2}\text{ M}$.

[cite: 13]
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #4447
Question 16
Prime Minister has arrived ____ Peshawar?
  • at
  • to
  • in✔️
  • from
Correct Answer Logic:
For cities and countries, the preposition 'in' is typically used for arrival.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Bio-Technology QUESTION #10586
Question 17
The volumetric oxygen transfer coefficient $k_La$ in a stirred bioreactor can be increased by:
  • Decreasing agitation speed and reducing aeration rate
  • Increasing agitation speed, aeration rate, and reducing broth viscosity✔️
  • Adding antifoam agents, which increase bubble coalescence
  • Operating at lower temperature to increase oxygen solubility
Correct Answer Logic:
$k_La$ (h⁻¹) quantifies the rate of oxygen transfer from gas bubble to liquid per unit driving force. It increases with: (1) higher agitation speed (breaks bubbles, increases interfacial area $a$), (2) higher aeration rate (more gas hold-up), and (3) lower broth viscosity (faster liquid-film renewal). Adding antifoam reduces bubble coalescence resistance but can also reduce $k_La$ by coating bubble surfaces. Temperature increase raises $k_La$ but lowers $O_2$ solubility ($C^*$).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9500
Question 18
A Court of first instance passes an ex parte decree against B. B applies to set it aside, but his application is dismissed. B then appeals against the ex parte decree itself. Is this appeal maintainable?
  • No; B cannot avail both remedies simultaneously
  • No; B's only remedy is the application to set aside the ex parte decree
  • No; B waived his appeal right by first applying to set aside the decree
  • Yes; where the application to set aside an ex parte decree is dismissed, B retains the right to appeal against the original ex parte decree; both remedies co-exist✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Under Order IX Rule 13 and Order XLIII CPC, there is no bar on a defendant simultaneously or sequentially pursuing an application to set aside an ex parte decree and an appeal from that decree. These are independent remedies. Dismissal of the application does not extinguish the right of appeal.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
For a growing perpetuity: $PV = \frac{CCF}{i - g}$. So, $5,000 / (0.08 - 0.03) = 100,000$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #4135
Question 20
Given $\nabla r^n = nr^{n-2}\vec{r}$, what is $\nabla \left(\frac{1}{r}\right)$ for $r \neq 0$?
  • $-\frac{\vec{r}}{r^3}$✔️
  • $\frac{\vec{r}}{r^3}$
  • $-\frac{1}{r^2}$
  • $\frac{1}{r^2}$
Correct Answer Logic:
Using formula with $n = -1$: $\nabla r^{-1} = (-1)r^{-3}\vec{r} = -\frac{\vec{r}}{r^3}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich