Reading Mode - Questions

The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9344

A Bill to amend the Constitution that would alter the limits of a Province requires, in addition to two-thirds majorities in both Houses, what additional step?

Approval by a joint sitting by three-fourths majority
Approval by the Provincial Assembly concerned by not less than two-thirds of its total membership✔️
A referendum in the affected Province
A separate approval by the Senate alone

Correct Answer Logic:

Article 239(4) imposes this additional territorial integrity safeguard: no Bill altering provincial limits can be presented to the President for assent unless the affected Province's Assembly passes it by votes of not less than two-thirds of its total membership.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10454

Question 2

The hikers, ------- by the sudden storm, sought shelter until the ------- rain finally subsided.

undeterred . . gentle
caught off guard . . torrential✔️
delighted . . mild
unaffected . . light

Correct Answer Logic:

Being surprised by a storm ('caught off guard') and seeking shelter implies heavy, 'torrential' rain.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

MCQs Section QUESTION #4853

Question 3

Choose the word nearly opposite in meaning to "PENCHANT"

Dislike✔️
Attitude
Imminence
Distance

Correct Answer Logic:

Penchant means a strong or habitual liking for something. Its antonym is 'dislike,' meaning a feeling of distaste or aversion toward something.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Contracts QUESTION #5858

Question 4

A Seller sends a shipment of 'FOB Seller’s City.' The goods are damaged in a train wreck. Who bears the risk of loss?

The Seller, until the goods reach the Buyer.
The Buyer, because risk passed when the goods were delivered to the carrier.✔️
The Train Company, automatically.
The Buyer and Seller share the loss.

Correct Answer Logic:

In a 'Shipment Contract' (FOB Place of Shipment), the risk of loss passes to the buyer when the goods are delivered to the carrier.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1895

Question 5

Under Rule 3(c)(i) a government servant may reasonably be considered corrupt if he or his dependents possess pecuniary resources disproportionate to known income sources and he cannot account for them. This falls under which ground?

Inefficiency
Misconduct
Corruption✔️
Subversive activity

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 3(c)(i) explicitly lists possession of disproportionate assets as a ground constituting corruption under Rule 3(c).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3511

Question 6

'Organoleptic' evaluation of a drug refers to evaluation by:

Chemical titration
Microscopic examination
Means of sense organs (color, odor, taste)✔️
Animal testing

Correct Answer Logic:

It is the simplest method using sight, smell, and touch.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Administration QUESTION #9566

Question 7

The concept of 'matrix organization' is described as combining functional and project/product departmentalization. Which structural problem inherent in matrix organizations is most likely to arise in a government context where hierarchical authority is deeply entrenched?

Geographic dispersion of activities makes matrix coordination impractical in government field operations
Conflict between functional managers and project managers over authority and resources is exacerbated in government by strong hierarchical norms and formal scalar authority✔️
Matrix structures require cross-trained generalist employees, conflicting with the specialization demands of government occupational groups
Performance appraisal in matrix organizations requires dual reporting lines that are incompatible with the ACR system used in government

Correct Answer Logic:

Matrix organizations create a dual authority structure where employees report to both functional and project managers. In government, where Weber's hierarchical authority and scalar principle are institutionally entrenched (unity of command, clear lines of accountability), this ambiguity of authority creates irresolvable conflicts over resource allocation, decision rights and accountability — making matrix structures particularly problematic in public bureaucracies.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

MBBS QUESTION #10289

Question 8

A patient with primary hypothyroidism due to autoimmune (Hashimoto's) thyroiditis shows which characteristic hormonal pattern on laboratory testing?

Low TSH with high free T4
High TSH with low free T4, reflecting loss of negative feedback inhibition on the anterior pituitary✔️
Low TSH with low free T4
High TSH with high free T4

Correct Answer Logic:

In primary thyroid failure, reduced thyroid hormone output removes the normal negative feedback on the pituitary, causing compensatory elevation of TSH alongside low free T4 — the opposite pattern (low TSH, low T4) would suggest secondary (pituitary) hypothyroidism instead.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

MBBS QUESTION #10154

Question 9

Loose (areolar) connective tissue is histologically characterized by:

Densely packed parallel collagen bundles with few cells
Sparse cells (fibroblasts, macrophages) within abundant ground substance and a loosely arranged fiber network✔️
Calcified matrix with osteocytes housed in lacunae
Chondrocytes in lacunae surrounded by a firm cartilage matrix

Correct Answer Logic:

Areolar tissue is the most widely distributed connective tissue, containing fibroblasts, macrophages, mast cells and scattered collagen/elastic fibers within abundant ground substance — providing a flexible packing and pathway for vessels and nerves, and the first line of the body's defense/repair response.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Education QUESTION #6915

Question 10

When should a teacher use 'formative' versus 'summative' evaluation of classroom management effectiveness?

Formative evaluation occurs at year-end; summative evaluation occurs after each lesson
Formative evaluation provides continuous, ongoing feedback to improve management strategies in real time; summative evaluation provides an end-of-term assessment of overall management effectiveness✔️
Formative evaluation is used for student behavior; summative evaluation is used for teacher performance appraisal
Summative evaluation is only used when a student is referred for counseling; formative evaluation is used for all other cases

Correct Answer Logic:

Classroom management evaluation should operate on two tracks: formative (continuous, embedded, used to make ongoing adjustments to strategies and approaches) and summative (terminal, used at the end of a term or year to assess whether the management system achieved its intended outcomes). Both are necessary for a reflective, improving practice.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Education QUESTION #7587

Question 11

Criterion-referenced assessment compares a student's performance to:

Other students
A fixed set of standards✔️
Average class performance
Teacher's expectations

Correct Answer Logic:

Criterion-referenced assessment measures student performance against predetermined standards or learning objectives, not against the performance of other students.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3171

Question 12

The 'Diaphysis' of a long bone is its:

End
Shaft✔️
Growth plate
Marrow cavity

Correct Answer Logic:

The diaphysis is the long central shaft; the ends are called epiphyses.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5755

Question 13

Physostigmine is preferred over other cholinergic agonists in certain CNS toxicities because:

It is a quaternary ammonium compound
It is an irreversible inhibitor
It is a tertiary amine that crosses the blood-brain barrier✔️
It has no muscarinic activity

Correct Answer Logic:

Physostigmine is a tertiary amine, allowing it to cross the blood-brain barrier.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

English Literature QUESTION #10716

Question 14

The sound produced with air passing through the nose — making the 'ng' sound as in 'sing' — is classified as:

Nasal✔️
Uvula
Velum
Bilabial

Correct Answer Logic:

The 'ng' sound /ŋ/ as in 'sing' or 'ring' is a velar nasal consonant. It is classified as a nasal sound because air flows through the nasal cavity while the oral cavity is blocked. The velum (soft palate) is lowered to allow nasal airflow. Bilabial sounds involve both lips (/p/, /b/, /m/); uvular sounds are produced at the uvula.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Electronics Engineering QUESTION #11729

Question 15

A spectrum analyser shows a fundamental at $100\,\text{MHz}$ and a spur at $110\,\text{MHz}$. This $10\,\text{MHz}$ spur is most likely caused by:

Harmonic distortion in the power amplifier
Intermodulation or mixing with a $10\,\text{MHz}$ reference clock signal✔️
Cable impedance mismatch creating standing waves
The spectrum analyser's own local oscillator leakage

Correct Answer Logic:

A spur exactly offset by $10\,\text{MHz}$ from the carrier strongly suggests mixing (intermodulation) between the $100\,\text{MHz}$ signal and a $10\,\text{MHz}$ reference, clock, or IF signal present in the system — producing sum ($110\,\text{MHz}$) and difference ($90\,\text{MHz}$) products. Harmonics would appear at $200\,\text{MHz}$, $300\,\text{MHz}$, etc.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10802

Question 16

In biological classification, humans (Homo sapiens) belong to which order?

Primata✔️
Chiroptera
Proboscidea
Edentata

Correct Answer Logic:

Humans belong to the order Primates (sometimes spelled Primata). The complete classification of humans is: Kingdom Animalia → Phylum Chordata → Class Mammalia → Order Primates → Family Hominidae → Genus Homo → Species H. sapiens. Chiroptera = bats; Proboscidea = elephants; Edentata (Xenarthra) = sloths, anteaters, armadillos.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Library Sciences QUESTION #1531

Question 17

According to Katz (2002), which of the following is the key distinction between a 'ready-reference' question and a 'research' reference question?

Ready-reference questions are only asked in person; research questions are asked online
Ready-reference questions require brief factual answers quickly found in standard sources; research questions require in-depth searching across multiple sources✔️
Ready-reference questions involve government documents; research questions involve academic journals
Ready-reference questions are answered by paraprofessionals; research questions require a PhD

Correct Answer Logic:

Katz (2002) distinguishes ready-reference questions — which require quick, specific factual answers (e.g., a date, a definition, a statistic) findable in a single standard source — from research questions, which are complex, require extended searching, and involve synthesizing information from multiple sources.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2569

Question 18

Under section 16B(1), input tax adjustment is NOT allowed in respect of capital goods (plant, machinery, equipment) that are:

Fully depreciated
Not exclusively useable or used in providing taxable services✔️
Imported rather than locally purchased
Older than five years

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 16B(1)(a) prohibits input tax adjustment in respect of capital goods (plant, machinery, equipment and others) NOT EXCLUSIVELY USEABLE OR USED in providing taxable services — partial use does not qualify.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Aptitude QUESTION #10945

Question 19

The Taj Mahal is primarily constructed using which material for its exterior cladding, and which architectural style does it represent?

Red sandstone; Indo-Islamic
White marble; Mughal (Indo-Islamic)✔️
White marble; Persian
Limestone; Indo-Saracenic

Correct Answer Logic:

Taj Mahal (Agra, completed 1653, architect: Ustad Ahmad Lahauri):

Material: White Makrana marble (from Rajasthan) for exterior. Red sandstone for the surrounding complex/gateway.
Style: Mughal architecture — a synthesis of Persian, Islamic, and Indian elements, also called Indo-Islamic.
Features: Iwans, charbagh (four-garden), bulbous dome, minarets, pietra dura inlay work.
UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4193

Question 20

Which of the following statement is incorrect with reference to the enzyme action?

Substrate binds with the enzyme at its active site
Non-competitive inhibitor binds the enzyme at a site distinct from that of active site
Addition of a lot of succinate do not reverse the inhibition of succinic dehydrogenase by malonate✔️
malonate is a competitive inhibitor of succinic dehydrogenase

Correct Answer Logic:

Adding excess succinate can reverse competitive inhibition by malonate, so this statement is incorrect.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

More Options

Suggest a Question