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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1890
Question 1
What happens to the pay and service status of a government servant placed on leave under Rule 5(1)(i) who is ultimately NOT dismissed removed reduced or compulsorily retired?
  • The leave is treated as extraordinary leave without pay
  • The leave is treated as duty on full payโœ”๏ธ
  • The leave period is counted toward pension only
  • The leave is regularized as earned leave
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 8-A explicitly provides that if such a government servant is not punished he shall rejoin duty and the leave period shall be treated as duty on full pay.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #7994
Question 2
\(18\tfrac{1}{6} \div 2\tfrac{1}{3} = ?\)
  • \(4\tfrac{1}{2}\)
  • \(11\tfrac{7}{14}\)
  • \(7\tfrac{11}{14}\)โœ”๏ธ
  • None
Correct Answer Logic:
\(18\tfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{109}{6}\) and \(2\tfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{109}{6} \div \dfrac{7}{3} = \dfrac{109}{6} \times \dfrac{3}{7} = \dfrac{327}{42} = \dfrac{109}{14} = 7\tfrac{11}{14}\)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8653
Question 3
In stock market terminology, what do 'bears' and 'bulls' refer to?
  • Jungle code
  • Stock market trends (fall and rise)โœ”๏ธ
  • Price rise and fall only
  • None of above
Correct Answer Logic:
Bears indicate falling prices; bulls indicate rising prices.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #11588
Question 4
What is the standard binary value representing a single byte?
  • 4 bits
  • 8 bitsโœ”๏ธ
  • 16 bits
  • 32 bits
Correct Answer Logic:
$1 \text{ Byte} = \mathbf{8} \text{ bits}$. A byte is the standard addressable unit of computer memory. Multiples: 1 KB = 1024 bytes, 1 MB = $1024^2$ bytes, 1 GB = $1024^3$ bytes. The 8-bit byte became standard with early microprocessors and remains the fundamental unit of digital storage.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3419
Question 5
'Rickets' in children and 'Osteomalacia' in adults are due to deficiency of:
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D and Calciumโœ”๏ธ
  • Iron
  • Vitamin B1
Correct Answer Logic:
Leads to softening and weakening of the bones.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3040
Question 6
Which method is used for sterilizing heat-sensitive liquids like vaccines?
  • Autoclaving
  • Filtrationโœ”๏ธ
  • Hot air oven
  • Direct flaming
Correct Answer Logic:
Filtration through bacteria-proof filters is used for thermolabile (heat-sensitive) liquids.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #5656
Question 7
A CFAO discovers that departmental accounts have not been reconciled with CGA/AGPR figures for three consecutive months. Under his duties what is the MOST SERIOUS institutional risk this creates?
  • Risk of salary delays for government servants
  • Risk of undetected unauthorized expenditure going unreported to Parliament and the PAC because the liability register and actual figures will diverge โ€” rendering financial control and audit ineffectiveโœ”๏ธ
  • Risk of loss of budget allocation for the next year
  • Risk that the Financial Adviser will be held personally liable
Correct Answer Logic:
The CFAO must systematize maintenance of accounts and their timely reconciliation with CGA/AGPR figures and maintenance of the Liability Register. Failure to reconcile means that unauthorized expenditure excess spending and liabilities cannot be detected compared against the actual figures โ€” this fundamentally undermines the entire financial control architecture including audit PAC accountability and the PAO's personal answerability. This is analytically the most serious institutional risk.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #10909
Question 8
The practice of organising and studying a specific topic repeatedly for better retention is the purpose of:
  • Drill methodโœ”๏ธ
  • Lesson plan
  • Homework
  • Microteaching technique
Correct Answer Logic:
The drill method involves the repeated, systematic practice of a specific skill or topic to achieve mastery and long-term retention. Through repetition and practice, information or skills are consolidated from short-term to long-term memory. Drill is particularly effective for mathematics facts, language rules, vocabulary, and procedural skills. While sometimes considered mechanical, well-designed drills with varied practice can be engaging and highly effective for automaticity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #503
Question 9
VEXING
  • Annoyingโœ”๏ธ
  • Aggressive
  • Viable
  • Waxy
Correct Answer Logic:
Vexing means annoying or frustrating
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8828
Question 10
The constellation 'Southern Cross' (Crux) consists of how many main stars?
  • Seven Stars
  • Four Starsโœ”๏ธ
  • Five Stars
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The Southern Cross has four main stars.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #7735
Question 11

Which substance in semen helps facilitate sperm transport by causing uterine contractions?

  • Androgen
  • Prostaglandinsโœ”๏ธ
  • Oxytocin
  • Testosterone
Correct Answer Logic:

Prostaglandins in seminal fluid stimulate smooth muscle contractions in the female reproductive tract, aiding sperm movement toward the egg. Oxytocin is a hormone; androgens/testosterone are male sex hormones.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6043
Question 12

Given a circle $2x^2+2y^2=5$ and a parabola $y^2=4\sqrt{5}\,x$, consider:
Statement I: A common tangent is $y=x+\sqrt{5}$.
Statement II: If $y=mx+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{m}$ is a common tangent, then $m^4-3m^2+2=0$.

  • Both statements true; II explains Iโœ”๏ธ
  • Both statements true; II does not explain I
  • Statement I true; Statement II false
  • Statement I false; Statement II true
Correct Answer Logic:

For the parabola $y^2=4\sqrt{5}x$: tangent in slope form is $y=mx+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{m}$.

For the circle $x^2+y^2=5/2$ (radius $\sqrt{5/2}$): distance from origin to tangent $= \frac{|\sqrt{5}/m|}{\sqrt{1+m^2}}=\sqrt{5/2}$

$\frac{5/m^2}{1+m^2}=\frac{5}{2}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{m^2(1+m^2)}=\frac{1}{2}\Rightarrow m^2+m^4=2\Rightarrow m^4+m^2-2=0$

Hmm: $m^4+m^2-2=(m^2+2)(m^2-1)=0$, so $m=\pm1$. Statement II gives $m^4-3m^2+2=0=(m^2-1)(m^2-2)=0$, so $m=\pm1,\pm\sqrt{2}$ โ€” this is different. But $m=\pm1$ works for both. At $m=1$: tangent is $y=x+\sqrt{5}$ โœ“. Statement I is true; Statement II is false (wrong equation).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Maths QUESTION #4556
Question 13
What is $15\%$ of $80$?
  • $12$โœ”๏ธ
  • $15$
  • $95$
  • $1200$
Correct Answer Logic:
$15\%$ of $80 = \frac{15}{100} \times 80 = 0.15 \times 80 = 12$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Bio-Technology QUESTION #10579
Question 14
In fed-batch cultivation, the main advantage over batch culture is:
  • Elimination of all substrate inhibition by complete removal of carbon source
  • Avoidance of catabolite repression and substrate inhibition by controlled substrate feedingโœ”๏ธ
  • Continuous removal of biomass at the dilution rate
  • Steady-state operation at fixed substrate concentrations throughout
Correct Answer Logic:
Fed-batch cultivation involves a controlled, continuous or intermittent feed of substrate into a closed bioreactor without continuous removal of culture. It avoids: (1) substrate inhibition (too much substrate is toxic), (2) catabolite repression (e.g. glucose repression of secondary metabolite formation), and (3) overflow metabolism (e.g. acetate formation in E. coli). It is the dominant mode in industrial production of antibiotics, amino acids, and recombinant proteins.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Accommodation occurs when new information cannot fit into an existing schema, forcing the schema to be modified or a new schema to be created. This contrasts with assimilation, where new information is incorporated into an existing schema without changing it. Equilibration is the balancing process between assimilation and accommodation that drives cognitive development, according to Piaget.
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Psychology QUESTION #9830
Question 16
Figural aftereffects are distortions that arise from:
  • Figures held in memory
  • Ambiguity of figures
  • Prolonged fixation of figuresโœ”๏ธ
  • Oscillation of attention
Correct Answer Logic:
Figural aftereffects occur after prolonged fixation on a figure. After staring at an inspection figure and shifting gaze to a test figure, the test figure appears displaced or distorted due to neural adaptation in the visual cortex.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7787
Question 17

A reaction is first order in A and second order in B. The rate equation is:

  • Rate \(= k[A]\)
  • Rate \(= k[A][B]\)
  • Rate \(= k[A]^2[B]\)
  • Rate \(= k[A][B]^2\)โœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:

Rate law: Rate = k[A]^1 [B]^2.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
According to Gay-Lussac's Law ($P/T = \text{constant}$):
  • $P_{1} = 35 \text{ psi}$, $T_{1} = 27 + 273 = 300 \text{ K}$
  • $P_{2} = 40 \text{ psi}$, $T_{2} = ?$
  • $35/300 = 40/T_{2}$
  • $T_{2} = (40 \times 300) / 35 \approx 342.8 \text{ K}$
  • Converting to Celsius: $342.8 - 273 = 69.8^{\circ}\text{C} \approx 70^{\circ}\text{C}$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #7745
Question 19

The genetic information inherited from your parents for a specific trait like hair color is called your:

  • Genotypeโœ”๏ธ
  • Karyotype
  • Phenotype
  • None
Correct Answer Logic:

Genotype refers to the actual alleles present (e.g., BB, Bb, bb). Phenotype is the physical expression. Karyotype is the chromosome set.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4931
Question 20
What is the main purpose of a Housing Needs Assessment?
  • To design house layouts
  • To estimate future housing demand and requirementsโœ”๏ธ
  • To set property prices
  • To allocate housing subsidies
Correct Answer Logic:
Housing Needs Assessment systematically analyzes demographic trends, household formation, income levels, and existing stock to project future housing demand and inform policy decisions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich