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Correct Answer Logic:
Zinc reacts with nitric acid in varying concentrations:
  • With dilute $HNO_{3}$: $4Zn + 10HNO_{3} \rightarrow 4Zn(NO_{3})_{2} + 5H_{2}O + N_{2}O$ (Nitrous oxide)
  • With concentrated $HNO_{3}$: $Zn + 4HNO_{3} \rightarrow Zn(NO_{3})_{2} + 2H_{2}O + 2NO_{2}$ (Nitrogen dioxide)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #1172
Question 2
A charge moving in a uniform static magnetic field experiences:
  • A force perpendicular to magnetic field and velocityβœ”οΈ
  • Increase in momentum
  • Decrease in momentum
  • Decrease in velocity
Correct Answer Logic:
The magnetic force on a moving charge is given by the Lorentz force: \(\vec{F} = q(\vec{v} \times \vec{B})\). The cross product means the force is always perpendicular to both the velocity \(\vec{v}\) and the magnetic field \(\vec{B}\). Since the force is perpendicular to velocity, it does no work, so speed (and hence momentum magnitude and kinetic energy) remains unchanged.
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FIA Act QUESTION #9962
Question 3
Administration of the Agency vests in:
  • The Federal Government
  • The Director Generalβœ”οΈ
  • The Cabinet Secretary
  • The Chief Justice
Correct Answer Logic:
Administration vests in the Director General under Section 4.
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Political Science QUESTION #6688
Question 4

The 18th Amendment to the Constitution of Pakistan (2010) primarily focused on:

  • Presidential Powers
  • Provincial Autonomyβœ”οΈ
  • Judicial Appointments
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:

The 18th Amendment significantly increased provincial autonomy and removed the President's power to dissolve Parliament.

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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4072
Question 5
'Purging' the furnace before ignition is done to:
  • Clean the dust
  • Remove any unburnt fuel/gases to prevent an explosion (mishap)βœ”οΈ
  • Heat the furnace
  • Cool the burner
Correct Answer Logic:
A high-volume air purge is the first step in any safe burner start-up sequence.
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Geography QUESTION #1236
Question 6
GIS deals with which kind of data?
  • Numeric data
  • Binary data
  • Spatial dataβœ”οΈ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) primarily deal with spatial data β€” data that has a geographic or locational component (coordinates, geometry, topology). GIS is designed to capture, store, manage, analyze, and visualize spatially referenced data. While numeric and binary data exist within GIS, the defining characteristic is the spatial nature of the data.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3552
Question 7
A drug that kills or expels intestinal worms is called an:
  • Antipyretic
  • Anthelminticβœ”οΈ
  • Analgesic
  • Antiemetic
Correct Answer Logic:
Drugs like Santonin are anthelmintics.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #1209
Question 8
In responsibility accounting, costs that a manager can directly influence are called:
  • Uncontrollable costs.
  • Fixed costs.
  • Indirect costs.
  • Controllable costs.βœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
In responsibility accounting, controllable costs are those costs over which a manager has significant influence or authority within a given time period. A manager is held accountable only for controllable costs in their responsibility center. Uncontrollable costs are those beyond the manager's direct authority (e.g., allocated head office costs).
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Correct Answer Logic:
CRH (Corticotropin-Releasing Hormone), secreted by the hypothalamus, stimulates the anterior pituitary to synthesise and release ACTH (Adrenocorticotropic Hormone). ACTH then acts on the adrenal cortex to stimulate cortisol production. This forms the HPA (Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenal) axis, the primary stress response system. TSH is stimulated by TRH; FSH and LH by GnRH; GH by GHRH β€” all via separate hypothalamic hormones.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Substitute $x = 2$ into the function: $f(2) = 14 + 11(2) = 14 + 22 = 36$.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4778
Question 11
What is the name of Sri Lanka's official currency?
  • Rupiyah
  • Lek
  • Ringgit
  • Sri Lankan Rupeeβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
The official currency of Sri Lanka is the Sri Lankan Rupee (LKR), which has been in use since 1872. Lek is Albanian, Ringgit is Malaysian.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #126
Question 12
What is the total length of Pakistan's coastline?
  • 758 km
  • 1058 kmβœ”οΈ
  • 1258 km
  • 990 km
Correct Answer Logic:
The coastline of Pakistan is approximately 1058 km (sometimes cited as 1046 km) along the Arabian Sea.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2513
Question 13
The Soderberg criterion for fatigue is more conservative than the modified Goodman criterion because it uses which strength in place of \(S_{ut}\)?
  • Endurance limit \(S_e\)
  • Proof strength \(S_p\)
  • Yield strength \(S_y\)βœ”οΈ
  • Fracture strength \(S_f\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The Soderberg criterion: \(\frac{\sigma_a}{S_e}+\frac{\sigma_m}{S_y}=\frac{1}{n}\). It substitutes yield strength \(S_y\) for ultimate strength \(S_{ut}\). Since \(S_y < S_{ut}\), the Soderberg line falls inside the Goodman line, making it more conservative.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8637
Question 14
Maria Montessori was a famous educationist from which country?
  • French
  • Italianβœ”οΈ
  • German
  • English
Correct Answer Logic:
Maria Montessori was Italian.
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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1898
Question 15
Under the proviso to Rule 5(1)(iii) the opportunity to show cause can be denied in what specific circumstance?
  • When the accused is abroad
  • When the accused has a previous conviction
  • In the interest of the security of Pakistan or any part thereof where the authority is satisfied it is not expedientβœ”οΈ
  • When an Inquiry Committee has already been constituted
Correct Answer Logic:
The proviso to Rule 5(1)(iii) allows denial of show cause opportunity only when the authority is satisfied that in the interest of security of Pakistan it is not expedient to give such opportunity.
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Business, Public administration and Policy QUESTION #10498
Question 16
The concept of ambiguity in public administration primarily refers to:
  • The need for more precise job descriptions
  • The difficulty of specifying concrete and measurable objectivesβœ”οΈ
  • A lack of hierarchical structure within agencies
  • The challenge of separating political decisions from administrative ones
Correct Answer Logic:
Ambiguity in public administration refers to the inherent difficulty in clearly defining and measuring public policy objectives. Unlike private firms whose goals (profit) are quantifiable, public agencies must pursue multiple, often conflicting social goals that resist precise specification β€” making performance measurement and accountability structurally challenging.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:

Circle: $x^2+y^2-4x+6y-12=0$ has centre $(2,-3)$ and radius $\sqrt{4+9+12}=5$.

A diameter of this circle is a chord of $S$. The diameter passes through $(2,-3)$ with length $10$, so the chord of $S$ has length $10$, meaning half-chord $=5$.

Centre of $S$ is $(-3,2)$. Distance from $(-3,2)$ to centre $(2,-3)$: $d=\sqrt{25+25}=5\sqrt{2}$.

The chord (diameter of inner circle) has its midpoint at $(2,-3)$, and $S$'s centre is at $(-3,2)$. Radius of $S$: $R=\sqrt{d^2+5^2}$... but wait: the diameter of the inner circle passes through $(2,-3)$. Distance from $(-3,2)$ to $(2,-3)$ is $5\sqrt{2}$. The chord (full diameter $=10$) is a chord of $S$, so $R^2=(5)^2+(5\sqrt{2})^2=25+50=75$, $R=5\sqrt{3}$.

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Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law &amp; Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5798
Question 18
An 'Adulterated' drug is one which contains a color other than the one prescribed. True or False?
  • Trueβœ”οΈ
  • False
  • Partially True
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Adulteration includes using unprescribed coloring agents[cite: 7].
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Adult Health [Medicine and Surgery] QUESTION #3921
Question 19
A 30-year-old male has a painful ulcer near the medial malleolus of his left leg. He has visible varicose veins and hyperpigmentation of the surrounding skin. What is the most appropriate management for this ulcer?
  • Application of compression bandagingβœ”οΈ
  • Surgical debridement of the ulcer
  • Skin grafting
  • Systemic antibiotic therapy
Correct Answer Logic:
No explanation provided for this question.
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Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3879
Question 20
Which organism listed is inherently resistant to treatment with the broad-spectrum antibiotic clindamycin?
  • Staphylococcus saprophyticus
  • Clostridium perfringens
  • Haemophilus influenzaeβœ”οΈ
  • Actinomyces
Correct Answer Logic:
Clindamycin covers most gram-positive organisms and anaerobes but has no activity against gram-negative aerobic organisms like Haemophilus influenzae.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich