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MBBS
QUESTION #10224
Question 1
In an adult, erythropoietin — the principal hormonal driver of red blood cell production — is synthesized mainly by which cells?
Correct Answer Logic:
The peritubular interstitial cells of the renal cortex sense local tissue oxygen tension and are the principal source of erythropoietin in adults (the liver contributes more in fetal life); this is why chronic kidney disease characteristically produces anemia via reduced erythropoietin production.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Accounting & Finance
QUESTION #6199
Question 2
If Total Assets = $\$2,000$ and Total Equity = $\$800$, what is the 'Equity Multiplier'?
Correct Answer Logic:
Equity Multiplier = $\text{Total Assets} / \text{Total Equity} = 2000 / 800 = 2.5$ [cite: 38].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge
QUESTION #8776
Question 3
The term 'Hung Parliament' describes a situation in which:
Correct Answer Logic:
Hung Parliament means no party has an absolute majority.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs
QUESTION #9079
Question 4
Pakistan and Afghanistan signed a 'Transit Trade Agreement' in which year?
Correct Answer Logic:
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement was signed in 1965? Key says D 1965.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil / Architecture
QUESTION #2368
Question 5
In the context of Building Management Systems (BMS) for integrated building design, SCADA refers to:
Correct Answer Logic:
SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) is a control system architecture used in BMS that enables real-time monitoring, data acquisition, and supervisory control of building systems including HVAC, lighting, electrical distribution, fire suppression, and security. It typically consists of field devices (sensors, actuators), PLCs/RTUs, a communication network, and an HMI (Human-Machine Interface) for operators.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Psychology
QUESTION #1462
Question 7
Which theory of emotion suggests that emotions occur simultaneously with physiological reactions?
Correct Answer Logic:
The Cannon-Bard Theory (Walter Cannon and Philip Bard, 1927) proposes that emotions and physiological responses occur simultaneously and independently — both triggered at the same time by the thalamus. James-Lange Theory proposes emotions follow physiological arousal; Schachter-Singer requires cognitive labelling of arousal; Lazarus's theory emphasises cognitive appraisal as the primary step before emotion.
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Civil Engineering
QUESTION #6589
Question 8
In a reinforced concrete member under applied loading, if the steel reaches its maximum (yield) stress before the concrete reaches its limiting compressive strain, the section is classified as:
Correct Answer Logic:
An under-reinforced section has less steel than the balanced condition. Steel yields first, providing ductile failure with large deflections as warning before the concrete crushes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I)
QUESTION #3679
Question 9
'Palisade cells' are a type of tissue found in:
Correct Answer Logic:
They contain chloroplasts and are studied in leaf microscopy.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering
QUESTION #2417
Question 11
The thermal diffusivity \(\alpha\) is defined as:
Correct Answer Logic:
Thermal diffusivity \(\alpha=k/(\rho c)\) (m²/s) characterizes how quickly a material responds to temperature changes. High \(\alpha\) means faster thermal response.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences)
QUESTION #5804
Question 12
Communication through facial expressions and body posture is called:
Correct Answer Logic:
Kinesics is the study of body movement and facial expressions[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geography
QUESTION #6308
Question 13
The Keeling Curve showing atmospheric CO2 concentration exhibits annual oscillations primarily due to:
Correct Answer Logic:
Annual oscillations in the Keeling Curve (~5-7 ppm amplitude) result from seasonal vegetation cycles in the Northern Hemisphere where most land mass exists. During NH summer, photosynthesis removes CO2; during winter, respiration and decomposition release it.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education
QUESTION #11642
Question 14
According to Piaget, the organized pattern of thought or behavior that a child develops while engaging in an activity is called a:
Correct Answer Logic:
In Piaget’s theory, a scheme (or schema) is a mental framework or organized pattern of behavior that children use to interpret and respond to the world. Adaptation is the broader process of adjusting to the environment, which includes assimilation and accommodation. The basic organized unit of knowledge is the scheme.
Correct Answer: A — Scheme.
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Islamic Studies
QUESTION #8212
Question 15
Sha'ban is which month of the Islamic Calendar?
Correct Answer Logic:
Sha'ban is the 8th month of the Islamic (Hijri) calendar. It comes before Ramadan (the 9th month) and after Rajab (the 7th month). The word Sha'ban means 'to branch out' or 'to spread.' The 15th night of Sha'ban (Shab-e-Barat or Laylat al-Bara'ah) is considered significant by many Muslims for worship and seeking forgiveness.
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MCQs Section
QUESTION #5050
Question 16
درست ضربِ مثل کی نشاندہی کریں۔
Correct Answer Logic:
درست ضربِ مثل ہے: 'بکرے کی ماں کب تک خیر منائے گی' جو خطرے کے سامنے زیادہ دیر تک بچنے کی نفی میں بولی جاتی ہے۔
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Chemistry
QUESTION #5532
Question 17
For a reaction following the Arrhenius equation, the plot of $\ln k$ vs $\frac{1}{RT}$ gives a straight line with slope $(-y)$ units. The activation energy of the reaction is:
Correct Answer Logic:
Arrhenius equation: $\ln k = \ln A - \frac{E_a}{RT}$. Plotting $\ln k$ vs $\frac{1}{RT}$, the slope = $-E_a$. Given slope = $-y$, therefore $E_a = y$ units. (Note: if plotted against $\frac{1}{T}$, slope = $-E_a/R$, but here the x-axis is $\frac{1}{RT}$, so the R is already incorporated into the x-axis, making the slope directly equal to $-E_a$.)
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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 2(2) CPC defines a decree as a formal expression of adjudication. A decree relates to the judgment which precedes it. Under Order XX CPC, the decree follows from the judgment. Limitation for appeal runs from the date of decree (i.e., the date of judgment). An appeal filed after judgment is not premature even if the formal decree has not been drawn.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry
QUESTION #7387
Question 20
Among the isoelectronic species \(\text{O}^{2-}\), \(\text{F}^-\), \(\text{Na}^+\), \(\text{Mg}^{2+}\) and \(\text{Al}^{3+}\), their ionic radii show which trend?
Correct Answer Logic:
Isoelectronic species all have 10 electrons. Their size depends on nuclear charge:
\(\text{O}^{2-}(Z=8) > \text{F}^-(Z=9) > \text{Na}^+(Z=11) > \text{Mg}^{2+}(Z=12) > \text{Al}^{3+}(Z=13)\)
More protons = stronger pull on same electron cloud = smaller radius. There is a steady significant decrease across the series. No increase occurs — all species have the same number of electrons but increasing nuclear charge.
\(\text{O}^{2-}(Z=8) > \text{F}^-(Z=9) > \text{Na}^+(Z=11) > \text{Mg}^{2+}(Z=12) > \text{Al}^{3+}(Z=13)\)
More protons = stronger pull on same electron cloud = smaller radius. There is a steady significant decrease across the series. No increase occurs — all species have the same number of electrons but increasing nuclear charge.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
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