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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2980
Question 1
In which year was the first edition of the British Pharmacopoeia (BP) published?
  • 1858
  • 1864✔️
  • 1898
  • 1914
Correct Answer Logic:
The first BP was published in 1864, merging the London, Edinburgh, and Dublin pharmacopoeias.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2764
Question 2
Find the word OPPOSITE IN MEANING to 'Courageous'.
  • Brave
  • Bold
  • Fearless
  • Cowardly✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
'Courageous' means having or showing bravery. Its antonym (opposite) is 'Cowardly', which means lacking courage. The other options (Brave, Bold, Fearless) are synonyms.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Library Sciences QUESTION #1559
Question 3
The principle of 'hospitality' in classification refers to:
  • The welcoming attitude of library staff toward users
  • The capacity of a classification system to accommodate new subjects without disrupting the existing notation✔️
  • The practice of providing comfortable reading spaces
  • The cooperation between libraries in sharing resources
Correct Answer Logic:
Hospitality in classification theory means a system's ability to insert new subjects, disciplines, or topics into the existing structure without requiring fundamental reorganization. DDC and UDC are considered more hospitable than older enumerative systems because of their faceted and hierarchical structure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics and Math QUESTION #734
Question 4
If a body of 2 kg moves vertically 2 m then work done is:
  • -39.2 J✔️
  • 20 J
  • 45 J
  • 35 J
Correct Answer Logic:
Work done against gravity = mgh = 2 x 9.8 x 2 = 39.2 J. Since work is done against gravity it is taken as -39.2 J.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Basic Mathematics QUESTION #4560
Question 5
What is $\frac{2}{3}$ of $\frac{3}{4}$?
  • $\frac{5}{7}$
  • $\frac{1}{2}$✔️
  • $\frac{6}{7}$
  • $\frac{9}{8}$
Correct Answer Logic:
'of' means multiply: $\frac{2}{3} \times \frac{3}{4} = \frac{6}{12} = \frac{1}{2}$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
City and Regional Planning QUESTION #4995
Question 6
Which Act is considered foundational for modern UK planning legislation?
  • Town and Country Planning Act 1947✔️
  • Housing Act 1930
  • Public Health Act 1875
  • Building Act 1909
Correct Answer Logic:
The Town and Country Planning Act 1947 revolutionized UK planning by nationalizing development rights, introducing development control requiring planning permission, creating comprehensive development plans, and establishing the framework for modern statutory planning systems.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #564
Question 7
Position of a gene on the chromosome is called its
  • Phenotype
  • Locus✔️
  • Junction
  • Genotype
Correct Answer Logic:
Locus is the position of a gene
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2097
Question 8
Phosphorus cycling in agricultural soils differs fundamentally from nitrogen cycling because:
  • Phosphorus has a significant atmospheric reservoir like nitrogen
  • Phosphorus has no atmospheric reservoir — it cycles exclusively through soil-plant-organic matter pathways, and its availability is controlled by soil pH-dependent precipitation/dissolution reactions and biological mineralization of organic P✔️
  • Phosphorus is more mobile in soils than nitrogen and prone to leaching in all soil types
  • Phosphorus transformations are driven by the same microbial guilds (Nitrosomonas, Nitrobacter) that drive nitrogen cycling
Correct Answer Logic:
Unlike N (atmospheric reservoir, gaseous transformations), P cycles in a closed soil-plant system with no atmospheric component. Soil P exists as: soil solution P (plant-available, <1 ppm), labile P (loosely sorbed), non-labile P (strongly sorbed/precipitated), and organic P. Availability is highly pH-dependent: maximum at pH 6.0–6.5; precipitated as Ca-phosphates at high pH and Fe/Al-phosphates at low pH.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Procedure QUESTION #3701
Question 9
A plaintiff sues a defendant. The jury returns a verdict for the plaintiff for $\text{\$1,000,000}$. The defendant moves for a new trial, arguing the amount is excessive. The judge agrees and gives the plaintiff the option of accepting $\text{\$600,000}$ or having a new trial. The plaintiff accepts $\text{\$600,000}$. Can the plaintiff appeal the reduction later?
  • Yes, if the defendant appeals the liability finding.
  • No, a plaintiff who accepts a remittitur order cannot later appeal that order.✔️
  • Yes, because it was a 'forced' choice.
  • No, unless the reduction was for more than 50% of the verdict.
Correct Answer Logic:
The Supreme Court held in Donovan v. Penn Shipping Co. that a plaintiff who accepts a remittitur order cannot later appeal that order, even if the acceptance was 'under protest'.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #614
Question 10
Who is the author of the book, 'The Reluctant Fundamentalist'?
  • Muhsin Hamid✔️
  • Mohammad Hanif
  • Mohammad Hussain
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
This world-renowned novel was written by Mohsin Hamid .
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3567
Question 11
'Coriander' (Dhania) is used as a:
  • Stimulant and Carminative✔️
  • Poison
  • Narcotic
  • Hormone
Correct Answer Logic:
Coriandrum sativum is a common digestive aid.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3225
Question 12
'Basal Metabolic Rate' (BMR) is measured when the person is:
  • Exercising heavily
  • Asleep
  • Awake, at rest, and in a post-absorptive state✔️
  • Immediately after a meal
Correct Answer Logic:
BMR is the energy required for basic maintenance functions at rest.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math (Module-1) QUESTION #5468
Question 13
If $\frac{x}{8} = 5$, what is the value of $\frac{8}{x}$?
  • $\frac{1}{5}$✔️
  • $\frac{1}{8}$
  • 5
  • 40
Correct Answer Logic:
$\frac{x}{8} = 5 \implies x = 40$. Then $\frac{8}{x} = \frac{8}{40} = \frac{1}{5}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #2588
Question 14
Information Technology (IT) can BEST be described as:
  • The physical cables and wires that connect computers in a network
  • The use of digital technology, like computers and the internet, to store and process data into useful information✔️
  • The programming languages used to write software applications
  • The study of mathematics and logic applied to circuit design
Correct Answer Logic:
Information Technology is the use of digital technology, like computers and the internet, to store and process data into useful information. It encompasses hardware, software, networks, and data management practices used in everyday office work.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Transformer equation: $\dfrac{V_s}{V_p} = \dfrac{N_s}{N_p}$. If $V_p$ doubles and turns ratio stays same, $V_s$ doubles. Power $P = V_p I_p = V_s I_s$. If $V_s$ doubles and power is constant, $I_s$ halves. However, if input power doubles (due to doubled $V_p$), $I_s$ doubles. Per answer key: secondary current doubles.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #4874
Question 16
Correct antonym of "TENTATIVE" is
  • Expedient✔️
  • Nominal
  • Provisional
  • Alternative
Correct Answer Logic:
Tentative means not certain or fixed; done as a trial. Its antonym is 'expedient,' meaning suitable and practical for a particular purpose — implying decisiveness rather than hesitation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #4485
Question 17
_____ will co-host the next COP-31.
  • Indonesia and Turkey
  • Australia and Turkey✔️
  • Turkey and Thailand
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
COP31 is planned to be jointly hosted by Australia and Turkey.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3882
Question 18
Which statement about beta-blocker use in congestive heart failure management is INCORRECT?
  • May cause bradycardia
  • Prevent ventricular remodelling
  • Can increase ejection fraction
  • Increase AV nodal conduction✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Beta-blockers decrease AV nodal conduction (negative dromotropic effect) by blocking sympathetic stimulation. They do not increase AV conduction.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3069
Question 19
Which 'Sugar' is commonly used in chewable tablets because of its sweet taste and cooling effect?
  • Glucose
  • Lactose
  • Mannitol✔️
  • Fructose
Correct Answer Logic:
Mannitol provides a pleasant mouthfeel and cooling effect for chewables.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #453
Question 20
Which element has the largest number of allotropic forms?
  • Phosphorous✔️
  • Sulphur
  • Oxygen
  • Both A & C
Correct Answer Logic:
Phosphorus has many allotropes (white, red, black, etc.)
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich