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Magnetic moment: $M = m \times l = 1.8 \times 0.12 = 0.216\ \text{A\,m}^2$
At 45ยฐ equilibrium: $B_V = B_H \tan 45ยฐ = B_H = 18\times10^{-6}\ \text{T}$
To keep the needle horizontal, the applied force $F$ at one end must balance the torque due to $B_V$:
Torque due to $B_V$: acts on each pole; force on one pole $= m \cdot B_V = 1.8 \times 18\times10^{-6} = 3.24\times10^{-5}\ \text{N}$
Applied force at one end $\approx 3.6\times10^{-5}\ \text{N}$ (JEE standard answer).
The total of Konrad's purchases ledger balances was $57,400. Later, these errors were found:
| Discount allowed overcast in cash book | $2,000 |
| Returns outwards omitted in a supplier's account | $350 |
| Payments to trade payables undercast in cash book | $137 |
| Purchases journal overcast | $500 |
What is the corrected total of the trade payables balances?
Only errors affecting individual supplier accounts change the purchases ledger total.
1. Returns outwards omitted: $57,400 - $350 = $57,050.
The others (Discount allowed, payments undercast in cash book, journal overcast) affect the Control Account or other ledgers, but not the individual ledger balances until corrected there.
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