Eshaal Zahra



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Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What are the primary grievances of the Baloch insurgents involved in the ongoing insurgency in Pakistan?

The Baloch insurgency is primarily driven by grievances over economic disparities and the exploitation of resources in Balochistan.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What is the most severe challenge for Pakistan that can lead to its destruction?

Political instability poses the most significant threat to Pakistan's future, potentially leading to severe consequences for the country's stability.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

During military rule in Pakistan, how did the judiciary typically respond to the military regimes?

The judiciary in Pakistan has often been criticized for collaborating with military regimes, legitimizing their rule.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What impact did Pakistan's support for the U.S.-led ?War on Terror? have on the country?

Pakistan's involvement in the U.S.-led ?War on Terror? resulted in internal challenges, particularly security issues and economic difficulties.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What role did the Pakistan Army play in the Abbottabad Operation in May 2011 that resulted in the death of Osama bin Laden?

The Pakistan Army was reportedly unaware of the operation until it was completed, leading to significant international controversy.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What event led to the initiation of Pervez Musharraf?s trial under Article 6 of the Constitution of Pakistan?

Pervez Musharraf?s trial under Article 6 was initiated due to his suspension of the Constitution following his 1999 coup.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What significant impact was caused to Pakistan by direct Military rule and indirect political management?

Military rule in Pakistan often led to weakened civil institutions, undermining democratic governance.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What was the most significant achievement of the PPP-Led coalition government in its tenure from 2008 to 2013?

The PPP-led coalition government successfully completed its 5-year term, a notable achievement in Pakistan's political history.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What marked Benazir Bhutto's tenure as Prime Minister of Pakistan from 1988 to 1990?

Benazir Bhutto's tenure was historically significant as she became the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority country.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What is the primary objective of Pakistan's "Look East" policy in its foreign relations?

Pakistan's "Look East" policy focuses on building economic and diplomatic ties with East Asian countries.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

Which of the following statements best describes the overall trend in Pak-India diplomatic relations?

Pak-India relations have been marked by tension, occasional conflicts, and sporadic efforts at normalization.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

During the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, what strategic and controversial military operation did the Pakistani military initiate in the eastern part of the country?

Operation Searchlight was a military crackdown in East Pakistan that led to significant controversy and eventually the independence of Bangladesh.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What led Pakistan to turn to the West in the early years after its creation?

Pakistan sought economic and military assistance from Western countries during the Cold War, shaping its foreign policy.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

Which constitutional framework operated in Pakistan between 1947 and 1956?

Pakistan operated under the Government of India Act of 1935 until it adopted its first constitution in 1956.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What was the notable feature of the Government of India Act of 1935?

The Government of India Act of 1935 introduced a federal structure, laying the groundwork for the future governance of India.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

Indicate one of the key outcomes of the Lucknow Pact of 1916 between the Indian National Congress and the All India Muslim League.

The Lucknow Pact was significant for securing separate electorates for Muslims, a major demand of the Muslim League.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

What was the key feature of the Mughal Rajput policy during their rule in India?

The Mughals integrated Rajput nobility into their administration, which helped in stabilizing their rule in India.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

The Muslim rulers of Delhi in the Pre-Mughal era were called Sultans as they were bound to:

The Sultans of Delhi sought recognition from the Caliph, which legitimized their rule.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

Why did Mahmud of Ghazni launch multiple invasions into India during the 11th century?

Mahmud of Ghazni launched invasions primarily for plundering wealth and economic resources from India.
Eshaal Zahra HISTORY   -   History of Pakistan & India

Why could Arab rule not extend beyond Sindh and Multan?

The Arab rule faced strong resistance from local rulers, which prevented them from extending their control beyond Sindh and Multan.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

Abdul Rabb Nishtar was the first ____________ of Pakistan.

Abdul Rabb Nishtar served as Pakistan's first Communication Minister, playing a key role in establishing the country?s infrastructure and communication networks post-independence.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

Pakistan's first successful test fire of the Submarine Launched Cruise Missile (SLCM) Babur-3, with a range of 450 kilometers, occurred on:

The successful test of the Babur-3 missile demonstrated Pakistan's advancing military capabilities, particularly in the area of nuclear deterrence and strategic defense.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The official language declared in the 1956 constitution of Pakistan was:

The 1956 constitution of Pakistan recognized both Urdu and Bengali as official languages, reflecting the linguistic diversity of the country at that time.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The first leader of opposition in the first National Assembly under the 1962 constitution of Pakistan was:

Sardar Bahadur Khan, brother of Pakistan's first Prime Minister, Liaquat Ali Khan, was the first leader of the opposition in Pakistan's National Assembly under the 1962 constitution.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The mountain range that separates Pakistan and Afghanistan is:

The Hindu Kush mountain range serves as a natural border between Pakistan and Afghanistan, playing a significant role in the geography and history of the region.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The greatest monument of Pakistan-China collaboration is:

The Karakoram Highway, often called the "Eighth Wonder of the World," is a symbol of the enduring partnership between Pakistan and China, facilitating trade and travel between the two nations.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The author of the book ?Kitab-ul-Hind? is:

"Kitab-ul-Hind," a comprehensive study of Indian culture, society, and knowledge, was written by the Persian scholar Al-Beruni during his time in the Indian subcontinent.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

Pakistan was re-elected for the seventh time to the UN Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations on:

Pakistan secured re-election to the UN committee responsible for overseeing the work of non-governmental organizations, highlighting its active role in international forums.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

The Sindh river is mentioned in:

The Rig Ved, one of the oldest sacred texts in Hinduism, mentions the Sindh (Indus) river, reflecting its historical significance.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Studies

Who is Pakistan?s first female mountaineer to scale Mount Everest?

Samina Baig made history as the first Pakistani woman to conquer Mount Everest, showcasing the potential and determination of Pakistani women in challenging fields.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Current Affairs

Pakistan is NOT a member of which of the following organizations?

Pakistan is a member of several international organizations like the D-8, SCO, and UN, but it is not a member of the G-20, which consists of the world's largest economies.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Current Affairs

The total estimated cost of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is:

The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a major infrastructure project worth approximately $62 billion, aimed at enhancing economic cooperation and connectivity between the two nations.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   Pakistan Current Affairs

Pakistan is one of the largest contributors to UN Peacekeeping missions, making up over _________ of the total deployment.

Pakistan?s significant role in UN Peacekeeping missions reflects its commitment to global peace and security, with a substantial percentage of UN?s total deployment coming from Pakistan.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The 2023 Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) Summit was held on 18-19 September 2023 in:

The SDG Summit in 2023, held in New York, focused on accelerating progress towards achieving the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

___________ is the current Chancellor of Germany.

Olaf Scholz is the current Chancellor of Germany, having succeeded Angela Merkel, and he leads the government in Europe?s largest economy.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

World Tourism Day is celebrated annually on:

World Tourism Day is observed on September 27th each year, celebrating the impact of tourism on social, cultural, and economic values worldwide.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC) has __________ members.

OPEC, a key player in the global oil market, consists of 13 member countries, predominantly from the Middle East and Africa.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The UN Climate Change Conference in November-December 2023 was held in:

The UN Climate Change Conference, also known as COP28, took place in Bonn, focusing on global climate action and commitments.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The book titled ?The United States and the Turmoil in Afghanistan and Pakistan? is authored by:

Sarah Chayes is the author of this book, which explores the complexities of U.S. involvement in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

Nobel Prize winner for Literature, Louise Gl?ck, hails from:

Louise Gl?ck, an American poet, was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for her exceptional literary contributions, particularly in poetry.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The number of Special Economic Zones (SEZs) under CPEC is:

Under the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), there are seven designated Special Economic Zones (SEZs) aimed at boosting industrial growth.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

___________ is the currency of Nigeria.

The Nigerian Naira is the official currency of Nigeria, used in all financial transactions within the country.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The 2023 World Snooker Championship was held in:

The World Snooker Championship, one of the most prestigious events in the sport, was hosted in England in 2023.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

Article 25(A) of Pakistan?s Constitution addresses the right to:

Article 25(A) enshrines the right to education for all children in Pakistan, making it a fundamental right under the country?s constitution.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The Boao Forum for Asia was established in:

The Boao Forum for Asia, often referred to as the ?Asian Davos,? was founded in 2001 to promote economic cooperation and integration among Asian countries.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

TASS is the ___________ state-owned news agency.

TASS is a major Russian news agency, providing news coverage and information across a wide range of topics, both domestically and internationally.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The capital city of Costa Rica is:

San Jose is the capital and largest city of Costa Rica, serving as the country?s political, economic, and cultural center.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The African Union?s Headquarters is located in:

The African Union, a continental organization aimed at promoting unity and cooperation among African countries, is headquartered in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

Krakow is a city located in:

Krakow is one of Poland?s oldest and most historic cities, known for its medieval architecture and cultural heritage.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

An extraordinary meeting of the OIC Foreign Ministers on the Palestine conflict was convened in October 2023 in:

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) held a special meeting in Saudi Arabia to address the escalating conflict in Palestine.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The 2023 G20 Summit in India took place on ____________ September.

The 2023 G20 Summit, hosted by India, was held on September 9-10, where global leaders discussed key issues including economic cooperation and climate change.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

Who authored the book ?The China-Pakistan Axis: Asia?s New Geopolitics??

Andrew Small is the author of the book, which examines the strategic relationship between China and Pakistan in the context of regional and global geopolitics.
Eshaal Zahra GENERAL KNOWLEDGE   -   World Current Affairs

The latest intensification in the Palestinian-Israel conflict occurred on ___________2023.

The conflict between Palestine and Israel saw a significant escalation on October 7, 2023, marking a new phase in the ongoing tensions.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

The ionosphere, located within the thermosphere, extends:

The ionosphere, a layer of Earth's atmosphere, extends from approximately 60 to 300 km above the Earth's surface and is important for radio communication.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

What is heavy water and its composition?

Heavy water (D2O) contains deuterium, an isotope of hydrogen, and is used in certain types of nuclear reactors.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Why is red light used in traffic signals to indicate danger?

Red light has a long wavelength and is less likely to scatter, making it more visible from a distance, hence used for warnings and signals.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

A cyclone forms when:

Cyclones form when warm, moist air rises, creating low pressure that causes winds to spiral inwards.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Earthquakes are measured using which instrument?

A seismograph is an instrument that detects and records the intensity, direction, and duration of earthquakes.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Dementia in a person results in:

Dementia affects cognitive functions, leading to difficulties with memory, reasoning, and performing daily activities.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Fish die outside water primarily due to:

Fish are unable to extract oxygen from the air, as they rely on gills to absorb dissolved oxygen from water.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

A pencil appears bent when dipped in water due to:

Refraction occurs when light waves change direction as they pass from one medium to another, such as from air to water, causing the pencil to appear bent.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Which compound has the most carbon atoms per mole?

Chloroform (CHCl3) has one carbon atom per molecule, which is greater than the number in methanol, water, and ethanol on a per-mole basis.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Which of the following is used to measure astronomical distances?

A light year is a unit of distance used to measure how far light travels in one year, commonly used in astronomy.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

The pH of soil is raised using:

Limestone (calcium carbonate) is commonly used to raise the pH of acidic soils, making them more alkaline.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Isotopes of an element have an equal number of:

Isotopes of an element have the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons, resulting in different atomic masses.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Which vitamin is stored in the smallest amount in the human body?

Vitamin C is water-soluble and not stored in significant amounts in the body, unlike fat-soluble vitamins like A, D, E, and K.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

What is a protein molecule composed of?

Proteins are long chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of life and perform a variety of functions in living organisms.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

One degree of longitude at the equator corresponds to a distance of:

At the equator, one degree of longitude is approximately 69 miles, as the Earth's circumference is greatest at the equator.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

If the radius of a circle triples, how does its area change?

The area of a circle increases by the square of the factor by which the radius increases. If the radius triples, the area increases by nine times.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

What is the chemical formula for alum?

Alum is a chemical compound with the formula KAl(SO4)2?12 H2O, commonly used in water purification and dyeing.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

What is the total number of combinations possible for choosing 3 items out of 9?

The number of combinations of 9 items taken 3 at a time is calculated using the combination formula C(9,3), which equals 84.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

When do day and night become equal in length?

The equinoxes, occurring on 21st March and 23rd September, are when day and night durations are approximately equal.
Eshaal Zahra IQ APTITUDE & ABILITY   -   General Everyday Science

Fish liver oil contains:

Fish liver oil is rich in both Vitamin A and Vitamin D, which are essential for vision and bone health.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The _________ is a composite measure of a country's average achievements in health, education, and living standards.

The Human Development Index (HDI) is used to assess the overall development of a country based on health, education, and income indicators.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

In which year was the 18th Constitutional Amendment passed by the National Assembly of Pakistan?

The 18th Amendment, which significantly altered the balance of power between the central and provincial governments in Pakistan, was passed in 2010.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

In public ethics, consequentialism is the approach of:

Consequentialism judges the morality of an action based on its outcomes, rather than the action itself.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The growing use of private firms for public service delivery is partly due to:

Many advocate for privatization based on the belief that the private sector can deliver services more efficiently and effectively than the public sector.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Privatization is best defined as:

Privatization involves transferring the delivery of public services from the government to private organizations.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

A significant recent development in the relationship between agencies and courts is:

Courts have increasingly become involved in overseeing and sometimes directly influencing administrative decisions.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The judiciary serves as a check on agencies by:

The judiciary ensures that agencies operate within the law by reviewing their actions and interpreting legal mandates.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Which of the following is not a part of civil society?

Civil society generally excludes formal governmental structures like the legislature, focusing on non-governmental organizations, community groups, and similar entities.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The term that describes a collaborative approach where service providers and users work together is:

Co-production involves collaboration between service providers and users, where both contribute to the creation of public services or outcomes.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

If a public servant enforces duties and obligations that are not mandated by law, it can result in:

Imposing duties not required by law is an abuse of power, as it oversteps legal authority and violates citizens' rights.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Which statement does NOT align with New Public Management?

New Public Management promotes decentralization, efficiency, and a focus on results, not centralization.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The central theme of "reinvention" in government is the need for:

The reinvention movement advocates for a government that is innovative, flexible, and more business-like in its operations.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The process of transferring power to lower-level authorities that are largely independent of higher-level governments is called:

Devolution refers to the delegation of powers from central government to local or regional administrations, which operate independently.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Evaluating if a policy has achieved its intended effect is known as:

Policy evaluation is the process of determining the effectiveness and outcomes of a policy after it has been implemented.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Agenda setting within the policy process involves:

Agenda setting is the process of identifying issues that need attention and prioritizing them for decision-makers.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Public agencies play what role in policy-making?

Public agencies are crucial in both the formation and implementation of public policies.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Public policies are defined as:

Public policies are official statements or actions taken by government to address public issues or problems.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The ambiguity in public administration typically refers to:

Public administration often deals with complex and sometimes conflicting goals, making it challenging to set clear objectives.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

The three fundamental pillars of the state are:

These are the core components that make up the structure of a state, responsible for creating, enforcing, and interpreting laws.
Eshaal Zahra MANAGEMENT SCIENCES   -   Governance & Public Policies

Woodrow Wilson suggested that government agencies could be more effective by:

Wilson advocated for applying business efficiency and organization to public administration, believing it would improve governmental operations.