Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

In the circular flow of income, which sector consists of households?

The household sector represents individuals or households who consume goods and services and provide factors of production to firms.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following is NOT a limitation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) as a measure of economic welfare?

GDP can be adjusted for inflation to calculate real GDP, addressing this limitation.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following is an example of a transfer payment?

Transfer payments are payments made by the government to individuals or households without the expectation of goods or services in return.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

If a country's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $500 billion and its population is 100 million, what is the country's GDP per capita?

GDP per capita is calculated by dividing GDP by the population, so $500 billion / 100 million = $5,000.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following is NOT a component of the expenditure approach to calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

All of the listed options are components of the expenditure approach to GDP calculation.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following transactions would be included in the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Only final goods and services produced within the country's borders are included in GDP. The purchase of a used car (A), military equipment from a foreign country (C), and tuition fees (D) are not counted in GDP.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

If Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is $10 trillion and Gross National Product (GNP) is $11 trillion, what is the value of net factor income from abroad (NFIA)?

GNP - GDP = NFIA, so $11 trillion - $10 trillion = $1 trillion.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following measures is used to adjust Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for inflation?

Real GDP adjusts for inflation by removing the effects of price changes, providing a measure of GDP in constant prices.
Sumera Nawaz ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Which of the following is NOT included in the calculation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP)?

Transfer payments are not counted in GDP as they do not represent production of goods and services.
Fani Warraich ECONOMICS   -   Macroeconomics

Until the First World War, the prices

The price-level was balanced over long periods of 20-50 years.

ECONOMICS