shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

The phenomenon where old information interferes with learning new information is called:

Proactive interference is like when you keep writing the old year (2023) even though it?s already the new year (2024). Your brain gets stuck on the old information.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

Which process involves storing, retaining, and recalling information when needed?

Memory is like your brain?s filing cabinet. It keeps information safe until you need to pull it out later to use.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

In cognitive development, Piaget?s concept of "conservation" refers to a child?s understanding that:

Conservation is like knowing that if you squish a ball of clay, it?s still the same amount of clay even though it looks different.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

The mental shortcut that helps people make decisions and judgments quickly and efficiently, but sometimes inaccurately, is called:

A heuristic is like a quick guess or shortcut your brain takes. It helps you make decisions fast, but sometimes it leads to mistakes.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

Which cognitive bias involves overestimating how much you knew after learning the outcome of an event?

Hindsight bias is like saying ?I knew it all along!? after something happens, even if you didn?t really know. It?s how your brain tricks you into thinking you expected it.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

The "primacy effect" in memory refers to:

The primacy effect is like remembering the first bite of a delicious meal. You tend to recall the first things you experience more clearly.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

What is the role of the hippocampus in cognition?

The hippocampus is like your brain?s memory keeper. It helps you save new memories, like storing new photos in an album.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

The concept of "functional fixedness" refers to the difficulty in:

Functional fixedness is like only using a pencil for writing, even though you could use it to poke a hole or stir something. It?s hard to think of new uses for familiar objects.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

Which of the following is an example of procedural memory?

Procedural memory is like muscle memory. You don?t need to think about it, you just know how to do things like riding a bike or tying your shoes.
shahzaib hassan PSYCHOLOGY   -   Cognitive Psychology

In decision-making, the availability heuristic refers to:

The availability heuristic is like picking the first thing that pops into your head because it?s the easiest to remember. It may not always be the best choice!

PSYCHOLOGY