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MBBS QUESTION #10308
Question 1
Which amino acid contains a thiol (sulfhydryl, -SH) side chain capable of forming disulfide bonds that help stabilize tertiary and quaternary protein structure?
  • Cysteine✔️
  • Serine
  • Threonine
  • Methionine
Correct Answer Explanation
Cysteine's thiol group can be oxidized to form a disulfide bond (cystine) with another cysteine residue, an important covalent cross-link stabilizing protein folding (e.g., in insulin and immunoglobulins); methionine also contains sulfur but as a thioether, which does not form disulfide bonds.