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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3531
Question 1
The term 'Biological Source' includes:
  • The Genus and Species only
  • The Genus, Species, Family, and Part used✔️
  • The price of the drug
  • The name of the farmer
Correct Answer Logic:
A complete biological source specifies the exact identity and the part of the plant.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Realism holds that the world of physical objects is the ultimate reality and that reality exists independent of the human mind. Its originator is Aristotle.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #6871
Question 3
Thomas Gordon's Teacher Effectiveness Training (TET) model places emphasis on which of the following as a primary tool for addressing problematic student behavior?
  • Issuing contracts and detention slips as immediate consequences
  • Using I-messages and shifting management responsibility gradually to students✔️
  • Applying assertive discipline with a pre-established consequence hierarchy
  • Employing group contingencies to hold peer groups accountable
Correct Answer Logic:
Gordon's TET model advocates for I-messages — statements that express the teacher's own feelings and perspectives rather than attacking the student — and emphasizes empowering students to self-regulate their own behavior. This approach is fundamentally different from punishment-driven or assertive discipline models.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9066
Question 4
Who had the shortest tenure as Governor-General of Pakistan?
  • Iskander Mirza✔️
  • Ghulam Muhammad
  • Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Khwaja Nazimuddin
Correct Answer Logic:
Iskander Mirza served as Governor-General for a few months in 1955-1956 before becoming President.
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Home Economics QUESTION #6235
Question 5
The first step in the management process is:
  • Organizing
  • Planning✔️
  • Controlling
  • Evaluating
Correct Answer Logic:
Planning involves setting goals and determining the course of action to achieve them.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Blueing agents add a trace of blue dye to counteract the natural yellowing of white fabrics.
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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #6490
Question 7
The 'Looking Glass Self' is a concept developed by which sociologist?
  • George Herbert Mead
  • Charles Horton Cooley✔️
  • Erving Goffman
  • Robert Merton
Correct Answer Logic:
Cooley proposed that our self-image is shaped by how we perceive others see us.
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Psychology QUESTION #9785
Question 8
According to Piaget, the stage between 2 and 7 years in which language develops slowly and gradually is called the:
  • Preoperational stage✔️
  • Egocentric thought
  • Sensorimotor stage
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Piaget's preoperational stage (ages 2–7) sees emergence of language and symbolic thinking. Children remain egocentric and lack logical operations but progressively develop language abilities.
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MCQs Section QUESTION #5117
Question 9
'تم مرے پاس ہوتے ہو گویا جب کوئی دوسرا نہیں ہوتا' یہ شعر کس کا ہے؟
  • غالب
  • مومن خان مومن✔️
  • فیض احمد فیض
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
یہ مشہور شعر مومن خان مومن کا ہے جو اردو غزل کے بڑے استادوں میں شمار ہوتے ہیں۔
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ETAG General Aptitude QUESTION #3764
Question 10
Benevolence : P :: Revenge : Q. Select the pair for P and Q that matches the analogy.
  • P = Frugal; Q = Spiteful
  • P = Selfless; Q = Friendly
  • P = Bitter; Q = Mean
  • P = Altruistic; Q = Vindictive✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Altruism is a synonym for benevolence, and vindictiveness is a synonym for revenge.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Using $n_1 u_1 = n_2 u_2$:

$128 \times [\text{kg} \cdot \text{m}^{-3}] = n_2 \times [(50 \text{ g}) \cdot (25 \text{ cm})^{-3}]$

$n_2 = 128 \times \left( \frac{1000 \text{ g}}{50 \text{ g}} \right) \times \left( \frac{25 \text{ cm}}{100 \text{ cm}} \right)^3$

$n_2 = 128 \times 20 \times \left( \frac{1}{4} \right)^3 = \frac{128 \times 20}{64} = 2 \times 20 = 40$.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #10841
Question 12
Transgenic stem cells are typically grown in:
  • Vitro✔️
  • Vivo
  • Ovary
  • Blastocyst
Correct Answer Logic:
Transgenic stem cells are grown in vitro (Latin: 'in glass') — in laboratory culture dishes or flasks, outside the living organism. This controlled environment allows manipulation, selection, and characterisation of transgenic clones. After in vitro propagation, transgenic stem cells may be injected into blastocysts or used for other in vivo applications. In vivo means within a living organism; the blastocyst is a stage, not a culture environment.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3405
Question 13
The 'Master Gland' that controls other endocrine glands is the:
  • Adrenal gland
  • Pituitary gland✔️
  • Thymus
  • Pancreas
Correct Answer Logic:
The pituitary (especially the anterior lobe) regulates the thyroid, adrenals, and gonads.
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Nursing QUESTION #9231
Question 14
In a patient receiving mechanical ventilation, the ventilator alarms show high peak airway pressure with a normal plateau pressure. What is the MOST likely cause?
  • Pneumothorax
  • Pulmonary fibrosis
  • Endotracheal tube obstruction or bronchospasm✔️
  • ARDS with reduced lung compliance
Correct Answer Logic:
Correct Answer: C — ETT obstruction or bronchospasm

Differentiating high peak vs. high plateau pressure is critical:
FindingCauseProblem
High Peak + Normal PlateauIncreased airway resistanceETT kinking/obstruction, secretions, bronchospasm, biting the tube
High Peak + High PlateauDecreased lung complianceARDS, pneumothorax, pulmonary edema, auto-PEEP
Formula: \[\text{Compliance} = \frac{V_T}{P_{\text{plateau}} - \text{PEEP}}\]
Normal compliance \(\approx 50 - 100 \text{ mL/cmH}_2\text{O}\)

Nursing action for high peak, normal plateau:
  • Suction the ETT for secretions
  • Check for tube kinking or patient biting
  • Administer bronchodilator if bronchospasm suspected
  • Assess breath sounds bilaterally
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8333
Question 15
The boat sailed _______ the bridge.
  • through
  • off
  • under✔️
  • from
Correct Answer Logic:
'Under' indicates passing beneath the bridge.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Annual runoff volume \(= 1 \times 365.25 \times 24 \times 3600 \approx 31.54 \times 10^6\,\text{m}^3\). Effective rainfall \(= \dfrac{31.54 \times 10^6}{31.54 \times 10^6\,\text{m}^2} = 1\,\text{m} = 100\,\text{cm}\).
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4847
Question 17
Choose the word nearly similar in meaning to "FINICKY"
  • Unstable
  • Troubled
  • Fussy✔️
  • Unpleasant
Correct Answer Logic:
Finicky means excessively particular or fussy about one's needs or requirements. Fussy is its closest synonym, both describing someone overly hard to please.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Equity Multiplier = $\text{Total Assets} / \text{Total Equity} = 2000 / 800 = 2.5$ [cite: 38].
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4709
Question 19
What was described as the major challenge facing China's rapidly growing economy around 2005?
  • Population Explosion✔️
  • Shortage of Energy
  • Challenges of WTO regime
  • Environmental Pollution
Correct Answer Logic:
While China faced multiple challenges, population pressure and managing growth were considered the most significant issues. The question reflects the context of early 2000s debates.
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Mathematics QUESTION #6964
Question 20

Using only principal values of inverse functions, describe the set $A=\left\{x\geq0:\tan^{-1}(2x)+\tan^{-1}(3x)=\dfrac{\pi}{4}\right\}$.

  • Contains two elements
  • Contains more than two elements
  • Is a singleton✔️
  • Is an empty set
Correct Answer Logic:

Apply the addition formula: $\tan^{-1}(2x)+\tan^{-1}(3x)=\tan^{-1}\!\left(\dfrac{5x}{1-6x^2}\right)$ when $6x^2<1$.

Setting equal to $\pi/4$: $\dfrac{5x}{1-6x^2}=1 \Rightarrow 5x=1-6x^2 \Rightarrow 6x^2+5x-1=0$

$x=\dfrac{-5\pm\sqrt{25+24}}{12}=\dfrac{-5\pm7}{12}$

$x=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}$ or $x=\dfrac{-12}{12}=-1$.

Since $x\geq0$, only $x=\dfrac{1}{6}$ is valid. Check: $6\cdot(1/6)^2=1/6<1$ ✓. So $A=\{1/6\}$ — a singleton.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich