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MDCAT Biology QUESTION #11400
Question 1
Which of the following is not a carbohydrate?
  • Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$)
  • Sucrose ($C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$)
  • Pyruvate ($C_3H_4O_3$)✔️
  • Ribose ($C_5H_{10}O_5$)
Correct Answer Explanation
Pyruvate ($C_3H_4O_3$) is not a carbohydrate — it is a 3-carbon keto acid (the ionized form of pyruvic acid), which is the end product of glycolysis. Carbohydrates follow the general formula $(CH_2O)_n$. Glucose ($C_6H_{12}O_6$), sucrose ($C_{12}H_{22}O_{11}$), and ribose ($C_5H_{10}O_5$) all fit the carbohydrate formula.