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MDCAT Biology QUESTION #11416
Question 1
The increase in the speed of sound in air for each degree rise of temperature $0°C$ is:
  • 0.61 m/s✔️
  • 0.41 m/s
  • 0.81 m/s
  • 0.51 m/s
Correct Answer Explanation
The speed of sound in air increases by approximately 0.61 m/s for each 1°C rise in temperature. At 0°C, sound travels at ~331 m/s; at 20°C it is ~343 m/s. The relationship is: $v = 331 + 0.61\,T$ where T is temperature in °C. This increase occurs because higher temperature increases the average kinetic energy of air molecules.