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CSS Organic and Environmental Chemistry P-II QUESTION #1443
Question 1
A molecule is chiral if:
  • It has at least one plane of symmetry.
  • It has a chiral center and is non-superimposable on its mirror image.✔️
  • It rotates polarized light to the left.
  • None of these
Correct Answer Explanation
A molecule is chiral if it is non-superimposable on its mirror image — this is the fundamental definition of chirality. The presence of a chiral center (a carbon bearing four different substituents) is the most common cause, but not the only one. Option (A) is wrong: a plane of symmetry makes a molecule achiral. Option (C) is wrong: rotating light to the left makes it levorotatory (–), but chirality doesn't require any specific direction of rotation.