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SAT English QUESTION #5399
Question 1
The mimosa tree evolved in East Asia, where the beetle Bruchidius terrenus preys on its seeds. In 1785, mimosa trees were introduced to North America, far from any B. terrenus. But evolutionary links between predators and their prey can persist across centuries and continents. Around 2001, B. terrenus was introduced in southeastern North America near where botanist Shu-Mei Chang and colleagues had been monitoring mimosa trees. Within a year, 93 percent of the trees had been attacked by the beetles. Which choice best describes the function of the third sentence in the overall structure of the text?
  • It states the hypothesis that Chang and colleagues had set out to investigate using mimosa trees and B. terrenus.
  • It presents a generalization that is exemplified by the discussion of the mimosa trees and B. terrenus.✔️
  • It offers an alternative explanation for the findings of Chang and colleagues.
  • It provides context that clarifies why the species mentioned spread to new locations.
Correct Answer Explanation
The third sentence generalizes that predator-prey links persist across time and distance, which is then exemplified by the beetles attacking mimosa trees over 200 years after their separation.