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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6359
Question 1
Samuel Morse's telegraph officially inaugurated the first long-distance electrical message on May 14, 1844. What was the text of that first message and between which two cities was it sent?
  • 'Hello World' — New York to Philadelphia
  • 'What hath God wrought' — Baltimore to Washington D.C.✔️
  • 'E pluribus unum' — Boston to New York
  • 'Come here Watson I need you' — New York to Boston
Correct Answer Explanation

On 14 May 1844, Samuel Morse officially inaugurated the first long-distance electrical telegraph link between Baltimore, Maryland and Washington D.C. by transmitting the now-famous message: “What hath God wrought.” The message was suggested by Annie Ellsworth, daughter of the U.S. Patent Commissioner, and is a biblical quotation (Numbers 23:23). Morse had patented the telegraph in 1837 and spent years securing government funding for the Baltimore–Washington demonstration line. The telegraph revolutionised mass communication by enabling the near-instantaneous transmission of news over long distances, which had a profound impact on the newspaper industry. Note: The phrase “Come here Watson I need you” is associated with Alexander Graham Bell's telephone (1876), not Morse's telegraph.