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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6407
Question 1
Which scientist is credited with first demonstrating that blood circulates through the body via the pumping of the heart, and what role did printing play in spreading this discovery?
  • Galileo (1564–1642) through his astronomical telescopic observations published in 1610
  • Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564), whose work discrediting Galen was published in De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543) and disseminated through print
  • William Harvey (1578–1657), who demonstrated blood circulation through dissections — his findings were published and disseminated internationally through the printing press during the Scientific Revolution✔️
  • Isaac Newton (1642–1727), who incorporated circulation theory into his law of universal gravitation
Correct Answer Explanation

The textbook discusses the Scientific Revolution in the context of how print media accelerated scientific discovery by allowing findings to spread rapidly across Europe. Key scientists mentioned include:

  • Andreas Vesalius (1514–1564): Published De Humani Corporis Fabrica (1543), which discredited Galen's anatomical views and assembled the first accurate human skeleton from cadaver dissections. The textbook also states that Vesalius “found that the circulation of blood resolved from pumping of the heart” — though this is more fully attributed to Harvey
  • William Harvey (1578–1657): The textbook explicitly states Harvey “demonstrated that blood circulates via dissections and various other experimental techniques” — making Harvey the correct answer for demonstrating blood circulation specifically

The printing press enabled Harvey's findings, published in Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus (1628), to reach the international scientific community, contributing to the rapid accumulation of medical knowledge in the 17th century.