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Journalism / Mass Communication QUESTION #6420
Question 1
According to the textbook, what is the MOST accurate statement about the first Urdu daily newspaper and when it was started?
  • Zameendar was the first Urdu daily, started in 1903 from Lahore
  • Urdu Guide was the first Urdu daily newspaper, started by Maulvi Kabeeruddin from Kolkata in 1858✔️
  • Kohinoor was the first Urdu daily, started by Munshi Harsukh Rai in 1850
  • Jam-e-Jahan Numa was the first Urdu daily, started in 1822
Correct Answer Explanation

The textbook provides a detailed timeline of early Urdu journalism:

  • 1822: Jam-e-Jahan Numa — first Persian weekly published, sometimes in Urdu, sometimes in Persian — a weekly, not a daily
  • 14 January 1850: Kohinoor — started by Munshi Harsukh Rai as a weekly with circulation of 350 (the largest of its time)
  • 1858: Urdu Guide — started by Maulvi Kabeeruddin from Kolkata — this was the FIRST Urdu daily newspaper
  • Same year (1858): Roznamcha-e-Punjab started from Lahore as the second daily
  • 1903: Zameendar started from Lahore — best newspaper of its time, first to use news agencies, circulation of 30,000, supported independence movement

Students commonly confuse the first publication in Urdu (Jam-e-Jahan Numa, 1822) with the first Urdu daily (Urdu Guide, 1858).