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EEJ MAIN Chemistry QUESTION #7145
Question 1
The first ionization potential of Sodium ($Na$) is $5.1\text{ eV}$. What is the estimated value for the electron gain enthalpy of the $Na^{+}$ ion?
  • $2.55\text{ eV}$
  • $5.1\text{ eV}$✔️
  • $10.2\text{ eV}$
  • $+ 2.55\text{ eV}$
Correct Answer Explanation
The process of ionization for Sodium is: $Na \rightarrow Na^{+} + e^{-}$. The energy required for this is the ionization potential ($5.1\text{ eV}$). The reverse process is: $Na^{+} + e^{-} \rightarrow Na$. The energy released in this reverse process is the electron gain enthalpy of $Na^{+}$, which is equal in magnitude but opposite in sign to the ionization potential. Therefore, the value is $5.1\text{ eV}$.