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EEJ MAIN Chemistry QUESTION #7150
Question 1
Identify the amphoteric hydroxide among the following group 2 elements.
  • $Be(OH)_{2}$✔️
  • $Ca(OH)_{2}$
  • $Mg(OH)_{2}$
  • $Sr(OH)_{2}$
Correct Answer Explanation
Most group 2 hydroxides are basic and their basicity increases down the group. However, Beryllium ($Be$) is the first element and shows diagonal relationship with Aluminum. Due to its small size and high electronegativity, $Be(OH)_{2}$ is amphoteric, meaning it reacts with both acids and strong bases.