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EEJ MAIN Chemistry QUESTION #7160
Question 1
Among the following four consecutive members of the 3d transition series, which is predicted to have the highest standard electrode potential ($E_{M^{3+}/M^{2+}}^{0}$)?
  • $Cr (Z=24)$
  • $Mn (Z=25)$
  • $Fe (Z=26)$
  • $Co (Z=27)$✔️
Correct Answer Explanation
The $E^{0}$ value for $M^{3+}/M^{2+}$ measures the stability of the $+2$ state relative to the $+3$ state. Cobalt ($Co$) has a very high positive value ($+1.97\text{ V}$) because the $Co^{2+}$ ion is significantly more stable than the $Co^{3+}$ ion in simple compounds, making the reduction very favorable.