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EEJ MAIN Chemistry
QUESTION #7161
Question 1
Identify the transition element from the list below that possesses the lowest enthalpy of atomization.
Correct Answer Explanation
Enthalpy of atomization depends on the strength of metallic bonding, which is determined by the number of unpaired electrons available for delocalization. Zinc ($Zn$) has a fully filled d-subshell ($3d^{10} 4s^{2}$) with no unpaired electrons for metallic bonding. Consequently, its metallic bonds are weak, leading to the lowest enthalpy of atomization in the series.
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