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EEJ MAIN Chemistry QUESTION #7161
Question 1
Identify the transition element from the list below that possesses the lowest enthalpy of atomization.
  • Iron ($Fe$)
  • Copper ($Cu$)
  • Vanadium ($V$)
  • Zinc ($Zn$)✔️
Correct Answer Explanation
Enthalpy of atomization depends on the strength of metallic bonding, which is determined by the number of unpaired electrons available for delocalization. Zinc ($Zn$) has a fully filled d-subshell ($3d^{10} 4s^{2}$) with no unpaired electrons for metallic bonding. Consequently, its metallic bonds are weak, leading to the lowest enthalpy of atomization in the series.