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MDCAT Chemistry QUESTION #7788
Question 1

What mass of \(\mathrm{Al}_2\mathrm{O}_3\) is produced from 18.5 g Al? \(4\mathrm{Al} + 3\mathrm{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\mathrm{Al}_2\mathrm{O}_3\)

  • 30.8 g
  • 32.6 g
  • 34.9 gβœ”οΈ
  • 36.5 g
Correct Answer Explanation

Molar mass Al = 27 g/mol: moles Al = 18.5/27 = 0.685 mol. From stoichiometry: 4 mol Al β†’ 2 mol Alβ‚‚O₃, so mol Alβ‚‚O₃ = 0.685/2 = 0.3425 mol. Molar mass Alβ‚‚O₃ = 102 g/mol: mass = 0.3425Γ—102 = 34.94 g β‰ˆ 34.9 g.