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CISA QUESTION #1754
Question 2101
When selecting a BPR project, which type of process typically offers the highest return on investment?
  • Marginal process
  • Nonworking processโœ”๏ธ
  • Working process
  • Excluded process
Correct Answer Logic:
Nonworking processes โ€” whether manual or automated โ€” are usually the highest BPR priority if their business value can be justified. Fixing a broken process yields greater improvement than optimizing one that already functions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5793
Question 2102
The Provincial Quality Control Board (PQCB) consists of how many members (minimum/total)?
  • 3
  • 5โœ”๏ธ
  • 7
  • 9
Correct Answer Logic:
The PQCB must have at least 5 members[cite: 7].
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8677
Question 2103
What was the first living creature to travel into space?
  • A dog (bitch)โœ”๏ธ
  • A frog
  • An eagle
  • A cow
Correct Answer Logic:
Laika, a dog, was the first living creature in space.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2019
Question 2104
Seed certification ensures that:
  • Seeds are chemically treated with fungicides before packaging
  • Varieties maintain their genetic identity, physical purity, and germination standards through a regulated multiplication chainโœ”๏ธ
  • Seeds are produced exclusively on government farms
  • All certified seeds are hybrid and thus superior to open-pollinated varieties
Correct Answer Logic:
Seed certification is a quality assurance system that verifies genetic purity (true-to-type), physical purity, germination percentage, moisture content, and freedom from seed-borne diseases. It governs the multiplication chain: Breeder โ†’ Foundation โ†’ Registered โ†’ Certified seed.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2386
Question 2105
The steady-state error for a unit step input applied to a type-zero closed-loop system (with unity feedback) is:
  • \(E_s = 0\)
  • \(E_s = \frac{1}{1+K_p}\) where \(K_p = \lim_{s\to 0} Y_1(s)\)โœ”๏ธ
  • \(E_s = 1\)
  • \(E_s = \infty\)
Correct Answer Logic:
For a type-zero system with unit step input: \(E_s=\frac{1}{1+Y_1(0)}=\frac{1}{1+K_p}\) where \(K_p\) is the position error constant. For a type-one system (pole at origin), \(E_s=0\) for a step input.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1805
Question 2106
According to Rule 16A(4), what is the maximum duration permitted for an open framework agreement?
  • One year
  • Two years
  • Three yearsโœ”๏ธ
  • Five years
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 16A(4) inserted via S.R.O. 442(I)/2020 specifies that open framework agreements shall have a maximum duration of not more than three years, while closed framework agreements shall not exceed one year in duration.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2774
Question 2107
Which ONE WORD means: 'A doctor who treats diseases of the mind'?
  • Physician
  • Cardiologist
  • Neurologist
  • Psychiatristโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
A 'Psychiatrist' is a medical doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of mental disorders. A Physician is a general doctor; Cardiologist treats heart diseases; Neurologist treats nervous system disorders.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2771
Question 2108
What does the idiom 'HIT THE NAIL ON THE HEAD' mean? (Note: Idioms have figurative meanings, not literal ones)
  • To hammer something
  • To be exactly correctโœ”๏ธ
  • To injure someone
  • To do a construction job
Correct Answer Logic:
'Hit the nail on the head' means to describe exactly what is causing a situation or problem โ€” to be precisely correct. Example: 'You hit the nail on the head when you said the problem is poor communication.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Administration QUESTION #9590
Question 2109
During an employee orientation programme, a new hire learns the company's history, values, and reporting structure. Six months later, the same employee attends a leadership development workshop. Which HRM classification correctly categorizes each activity, and what is the purpose distinction?
  • Both are training โ€” the first addresses job-specific skills; the second addresses managerial competencies
  • The first is orientation (socialization into organizational context and role expectations); the second is development (building future leadership capability beyond current job requirements) โ€” orientation creates organizational fit while development builds career potentialโœ”๏ธ
  • The first is induction (administrative onboarding); the second is training (skill acquisition for a specific current role)
  • Both are development activities โ€” orientation develops cultural intelligence; the leadership workshop develops technical skills
Correct Answer Logic:
HRM distinguishes: orientation/socialization (familiarizing new employees with organizational context, culture, policies, procedures โ€” reducing adjustment uncertainty), training (developing skills for current job performance), and development (building capabilities for future roles and responsibilities). The distinction matters for ROI measurement, needs assessment and timing of interventions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physical Education QUESTION #6809
Question 2110
The 'Philanthropinum' schools established in Germany were unique because they:
  • Banned physical activity to focus on theology
  • Integrated systematic physical exercises into the daily school scheduleโœ”๏ธ
  • Used physical punishment as the primary teaching tool
  • Were only open to professional soldiers
Correct Answer Logic:
Based on Enlightenment ideals, these schools were among the first to make PE a formal and scientific part of the modern school curriculum.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6024
Question 2111

If $y = \sec(\tan^{-1}x)$, find $\dfrac{dy}{dx}$ at $x=1$.

  • $\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $\dfrac{1}{2}$
  • 1
  • $\sqrt{2}$
Correct Answer Logic:

Let $\theta = \tan^{-1}x$, so $\tan\theta = x$ and $y = \sec\theta$.

$\frac{dy}{dx} = \sec\theta\tan\theta\cdot\frac{d\theta}{dx} = \sec\theta\tan\theta\cdot\frac{1}{1+x^2}$

Since $\tan\theta=x$ and $\sec\theta=\sqrt{1+x^2}$:

$\frac{dy}{dx} = \sqrt{1+x^2}\cdot x\cdot\frac{1}{1+x^2} = \frac{x}{\sqrt{1+x^2}}$

At $x=1$: $\frac{dy}{dx} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #221
Question 2112
Which event is considered the turning point for the Abbasid Caliphate?
  • The Battle of the Zabโœ”๏ธ
  • The fall of Damascus
  • The Siege of Mecca
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
The Battle of the Zab (750 CE) marked the decisive defeat of the Umayyads.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #9001
Question 2113
The name 'All India Muslim League' was proposed in 1906 by which leader?
  • Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah
  • Nawab Salimullah Khanโœ”๏ธ
  • Sir Muhammad Shafi
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Nawab Salimullah Khan proposed the creation of the Muslim League.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biomedical Sciences QUESTION #3813
Question 2114
Men with type 2 diabetes are at a significantly greater risk of developing which of the following complications?
  • Renal stenosis
  • Macular depigmentation
  • Testicular cancer
  • Erectile dysfunctionโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Erectile dysfunction is a well-recognised complication of diabetes in men, caused by autonomic neuropathy, endothelial dysfunction, and reduced nitric oxide synthesis affecting penile vascular response.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #1263
Question 2115
Using the epsilon-delta definition, \(\lim_{x\to 2}\dfrac{x^3-4}{x^2+1}\) equals:
  • \(\dfrac{2}{5}\)
  • \(\dfrac{4}{5}\)โœ”๏ธ
  • \(\dfrac{8}{5}\)
  • \(1\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Direct substitution: \(\dfrac{(2)^3-4}{(2)^2+1}=\dfrac{8-4}{4+1}=\dfrac{4}{5}\). The function is continuous at \(x=2\), so the limit equals the function value.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Egnlish QUESTION #702
Question 2116
In "1984," what is "Newspeak"?
  • A new dialect
  • A language to limit thoughtโœ”๏ธ
  • A universal language
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Newspeak is a controlled language designed by the state to diminish the range of thought.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3644
Question 2117
'Fixed Oils' differ from 'Volatile Oils' because fixed oils:
  • Can be saponified (made into soap)โœ”๏ธ
  • Evaporate at room temperature
  • Are always liquid
  • Do not contain fat
Correct Answer Logic:
Fixed oils are esters of fatty acids and glycerol; volatile oils are not.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9079
Question 2118
Pakistan and Afghanistan signed a 'Transit Trade Agreement' in which year?
  • 1955โœ”๏ธ
  • 1959
  • 1962
  • 1965
Correct Answer Logic:
The Afghanistan-Pakistan Transit Trade Agreement was signed in 1965? Key says D 1965.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2393
Question 2119
The bandwidth \(\omega_b\) of a closed-loop control system is defined as the frequency at which the closed-loop magnitude \(M(\omega)\) drops to:
  • \(M(\omega_b) = M(0)/2\)
  • \(M(\omega_b) = M(0)/\sqrt{2}\) (i.e., \(-3\) dB below \(M(0)\))โœ”๏ธ
  • \(M(\omega_b) = 0\)
  • \(M(\omega_b) = M(0) \cdot \sqrt{2}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Bandwidth: \(M(\omega_b)=M(0)/\sqrt{2}\), i.e., the response is \(-3\) dB below its low-frequency value. In dB: \(20\log M(\omega_b)=20\log M(0)-3\) dB. Larger bandwidth means faster system response.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4227
Question 2120
Thinking, memory and voluntary actions are mainly controlled by:
  • Cerebrumโœ”๏ธ
  • Cerebellum
  • Pons
  • Hippocampus
Correct Answer Logic:
Cerebrum controls thinking, memory and voluntary actions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich