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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1801

Under Rule 26(3), if a bid validity extension is considered necessary, the maximum extension that may be granted shall not exceed:

Fifteen days
Thirty days
A period equal to the original bid validity period✔️
Sixty days

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 26(3) specifies that under exceptional circumstances, where an extension of bid validity is considered necessary (with reasons recorded in writing), the extension shall be for not more than a period equal to the period of the original bid validity — regardless of the actual duration.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4259

Question 2222

Glycoproteins are formed as a result of the combination of:

Lipids and proteins
Carbohydrates and proteins✔️
Nucleic acid and proteins
Fatty acids and carbohydrates

Correct Answer Logic:

Glycoproteins are conjugated proteins formed by the covalent attachment of carbohydrate chains to proteins, mainly in the Golgi apparatus.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7698

Question 2223

Punishment of false accusation of Zina is mentioned in which surah of Holy Quran?

Al-Qamar
Al-Najam
Al-Nisa
None of these✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The punishment for false accusation of adultery (Qadhf) is mentioned in Surah Al-Nur (Chapter 24), not in the options provided. The punishment is 80 lashes for those who falsely accuse chaste women without bringing four witnesses.

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Math (Module-1) QUESTION #5459

Question 2224

$\frac{x^2}{25} = 36$ What is a solution to the given equation?

6
30✔️
450
900

Correct Answer Logic:

Multiply both sides by $25$: $x^2 = 900$, which gives $x = 30$ or $x = -30$.

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Administration QUESTION #9569

Question 2225

The ERG Theory (Alderfer) modified Maslow's hierarchy in a key way that has practical implications for managers. What is the 'frustration-regression' principle in ERG theory, and how does it differ from Maslow's progression assumption?

Maslow assumes all five needs can be simultaneously active; Alderfer argues only one need can dominate at any time — frustration at one level activates the next lower level
Maslow assumes needs are activated sequentially from bottom to top; Alderfer argues that when a higher-level need is frustrated, individuals regress to intensified pursuit of a lower-level need — unlike Maslow where satisfied needs lose motivational power✔️
Maslow allows for simultaneous satisfaction of multiple needs; Alderfer argues that once any need is satisfied it permanently ceases to motivate — frustration only affects unsatisfied needs
Maslow argued that growth needs are the highest motivators; Alderfer argued that relatedness needs are more powerful in organizational settings where social comparison is constant

Correct Answer Logic:

Alderfer's frustration-regression principle says that when higher needs (relatedness, growth) are blocked, individuals don't stagnate — they increase focus on lower-level needs (existence). This differs critically from Maslow, who assumed satisfied needs lose motivational force. Practically, a manager who cannot provide growth opportunities may see employees intensify their focus on pay and job security, contradicting the Maslovian assumption that satisfied lower needs become irrelevant.

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Chemistry QUESTION #1423

Question 2226

In solvent extraction, the distribution coefficient is:

Ratio of solute concentration in two phases✔️
Ratio of solvents used
Ratio of extractant to sample volume
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The distribution coefficient (partition coefficient) $K_D$ in solvent extraction is defined as: $K_D = \dfrac{[\text{solute}]_{\text{organic}}}{[\text{solute}]_{\text{aqueous}}}$ — the ratio of the concentration of solute in the organic (extracting) phase to its concentration in the aqueous phase at equilibrium. A high $K_D$ means preferential distribution into the organic phase.

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Medicinal Chemistry and Biopharmaceutics QUESTION #3822

Question 2227

A compounded suspension requires sucralfate $1$ g tablets $\times 8$, sorbitol $70\%$ solution $40$ mL, water to $120$ mL. What percentage (w/v) does sucralfate represent in the final preparation?

$1.0\%$
$6.7\%$✔️
$8.0\%$
$13.4\%$

Correct Answer Logic:

Total sucralfate $= 8 \times 1\ \text{g} = 8\ \text{g}$ in $120$ mL. Percentage $= \dfrac{8}{120} \times 100 = 6.7\%\ \text{w/v}$.

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Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3785

Question 2228

An attorney is defending a client in a murder trial. The attorney hires a private investigator to interview witnesses. The prosecution subpoenas the investigator's notes. Are the notes discoverable?

Yes, because the investigator is not an attorney.
No, they are protected by the Attorney-Client Privilege.
No, they are protected by the Work-Product Doctrine (Rule 26/Common Law/FRE 502).✔️
Yes, unless the investigator is also a licensed attorney.

Correct Answer Logic:

The work-product doctrine protects documents and tangible things prepared in anticipation of litigation by or for another party or its representative (including investigators).

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General Knowledge QUESTION #2587

Question 2229

A government office is creating a policy to train clerical staff in using email, spreadsheets, and internet browsers. This initiative directly addresses which of the following issues?

Open Source adoption
The Digital Divide✔️
ASCII encoding limitations
Logic gate failures

Correct Answer Logic:

The digital divide is the growing skills gap between people with and without digital literacy skills. Training clerical staff in basic digital tools directly bridges this gap by improving their digital literacy.

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CISA QUESTION #1740

Question 2230

Upon discovering suspected illegal activity or serious irregularities during an audit, the auditor is obligated to immediately report the matter directly to law enforcement authorities. Is this statement true or false?

True
False✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

This statement is false. The correct protocol is for the auditor to promptly report the irregularity or suspected illegal act to a level of management one tier above where the activity occurred. If the suspected activity involves those responsible for internal controls, the matter should be escalated to the highest available level of management — typically the audit committee. The auditor should never contact law enforcement directly unless specifically advised to do so by their own legal counsel.

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English QUESTION #8440

Question 2231

Identify the incorrectly spelled word:

Companion
Confusion
Privious✔️
Gratitude

Correct Answer Logic:

'Privious' is misspelled; correct is 'Previous'.

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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #7766

Question 2232

Which characteristic does NOT apply to smooth muscle?

Controlled by autonomic nervous system
Spindle-shaped cells
Lines the wall of the heart✔️
Lack striations

Correct Answer Logic:

Smooth muscle lines walls of hollow organs (blood vessels, intestines, bladder). Cardiac muscle lines the heart wall. Smooth muscle lacks striations, is involuntary, and cells are spindle-shaped.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #954

Question 2233

What is the purpose of a 'Security Restricted Area' (SRA) pass?

It is a souvenir
To authorize specific individuals into sensitive zones✔️
To get discounts at airport shops
To show the person is an officer

Correct Answer Logic:

Pass systems ensure that only vetted and authorized personnel have access to areas critical to aviation safety.

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Disaster Management QUESTION #6514

Question 2234

A district experiences recurring urban flooding despite adequate drainage infrastructure. Which combination of interventions would most effectively address the root causes?

Increasing drainage capacity and building flood walls
Implementing risk-sensitive zoning, sustainable urban drainage systems, and nature-based solutions✔️
Relocating vulnerable populations to higher ground
Establishing emergency response teams only

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 8.3 emphasizes risk-sensitive urban planning, sustainable drainage systems, and green infrastructure. This addresses root causes rather than symptoms, combining structural measures with ecosystem-based approaches and proper land-use planning.

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Academic/Professional (Social Sciences) QUESTION #6483

Question 2235

Which sociological theorist introduced the concept of 'Asabiyyah' to explain social solidarity and the rise and fall of civilizations?

Ibn-i-Khaldun✔️
Auguste Comte
Herbert Spencer
Emile Durkheim

Correct Answer Logic:

Ibn-i-Khaldun (1332–1406) used 'Asabiyyah' to describe the bond of cohesion among humans in a group forming community.

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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #9636

Question 2236

In a Single Entry system, a trader's Opening Capital was Rs. 100,000 and Closing Capital Rs. 145,000. During the year drawings were Rs. 30,000 and fresh capital introduced was Rs. 15,000. What is the Net Profit for the year?

Rs. 60,000✔️
Rs. 45,000
Rs. 75,000
Rs. 30,000

Correct Answer Logic:

Net Profit = Closing Capital + Drawings – Opening Capital – Fresh Capital = 145,000 + 30,000 – 100,000 – 15,000 = Rs. 60,000. The Statement of Profit or Loss reverses the owner's equity equation to isolate profit.

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Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1372

Question 2237

In which part of the plant does the Calvin cycle occur?

Stroma of chloroplasts✔️
Thylakoid membrane
Cytoplasm
Nucleus

Correct Answer Logic:

The Calvin cycle (light-independent reactions / dark reactions) takes place in the stroma of chloroplasts — the fluid-filled space surrounding the thylakoids. Here, CO$_2$ is fixed using ATP and NADPH (produced in the light reactions on the thylakoid membranes) to synthesise glucose via the enzyme RuBisCO. The light reactions occur on the thylakoid membranes.

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CISA QUESTION #6835

Question 2238

An organization conducts business impact analysis and assigns Recovery Point Objective (RPO) of 1 hour but performs full backups only weekly with no incremental backups. What is the MAXIMUM potential data loss?

1 hour
168 hours (1 week)✔️
24 hours
Unknown

Correct Answer Logic:

RPO defines maximum acceptable data loss, while backup frequency determines actual potential data loss. Weekly backups mean up to 1 week of data could be lost in a disaster. The gap between 1-hour RPO requirement and weekly backup capability represents a critical mismatch between business requirements and technical implementation.

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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #598

Question 2239

Pakistan became Member of the UN General Assembly in:

September 1947✔️
January 1948
September 1948
None of These

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan joined the United Nations on September 30, 1947.

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Chemistry QUESTION #7809

Question 2240

Which aldehyde is most reactive toward nucleophilic addition?

Acetaldehyde
Butyraldehyde
Formaldehyde✔️
Propionaldehyde

Correct Answer Logic:

Formaldehyde (HCHO) has no alkyl group to donate electrons, so the carbonyl carbon is most electrophilic (least steric hindrance, smallest +I effect).

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