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Correct Answer Logic:

Option B ($15,300) is correct.

Capital expenditure: $50,000 + $4,500 + $6,000 = $60,500

Depreciation = $60,500 × 20% = $12,100

Revenue expenditure: Maintenance (year 1 only) $4,000 ÷ 2 = $2,000 + Licence $1,200 = $3,200

Total expenses = $12,100 + $3,200 = $15,300

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General Knowledge QUESTION #4486
Question 3342
In a new report, _____ urged leaders to halt obsession with fossil fuels.
  • Amnesty International
  • UN Environment Protection
  • IPCCโœ”๏ธ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
IPCC reports strongly warn against fossil fuel dependence.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4758
Question 3343
Parachinar is the administrative capital of which tribal agency?
  • Khyber Agency
  • North Waziristan
  • South Waziristan
  • Kurram Agencyโœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Parachinar is the main town and administrative center of the Kurram Agency (now Kurram District) in the former FATA, located near the Afghan border.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4034
Question 3344
A 'Manhole' in a boiler is provided for:
  • Looking at the fire
  • Entry of a person for internal inspection and cleaningโœ”๏ธ
  • Filling the fuel
  • Letting air out
Correct Answer Logic:
Every large boiler must have access points for maintenance.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3139
Question 3345
Which gland requires 'Iodine' to produce its hormones?
  • Adrenal gland
  • Thyroid glandโœ”๏ธ
  • Pancreas
  • Thymus
Correct Answer Logic:
The thyroid uses iodine to make $T_3$ and $T_4$.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8850
Question 3346
Radioactive waves were discovered by which scientist?
  • Al-Biruni
  • Albert Einstein
  • Isaac Newton
  • None of them (Henri Becquerel)โœ”๏ธ
Correct Answer Logic:
Becquerel discovered radioactivity; key says D None.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8606
Question 3347
K2, the world's second highest peak, is also known by which name?
  • Goodwin Austinโœ”๏ธ
  • Kalhar Mount
  • Sia Kingri
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
K2 is also called Mount Godwin-Austen.
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Home Economics QUESTION #6287
Question 3348
Which management style involves the leader making all decisions without consulting family members?
  • Autocraticโœ”๏ธ
  • Participatory
  • Democratic
  • Laissez-faire
Correct Answer Logic:
Autocratic management is centralized and leaves no room for group input.
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Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan's Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) currently protects children against 12 vaccine-preventable diseases:

  1. Tuberculosis (BCG)
  2. Poliomyelitis (OPV/IPV)
  3. Diphtheria
  4. Pertussis (Whooping cough)
  5. Tetanus
  6. Hepatitis B
  7. Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)
  8. Pneumococcal disease (PCV)
  9. Rotavirus diarrhea
  10. Measles
  11. Rubella
  12. Typhoid (recently added)

As a Head Nurse, knowing the current EPI schedule is mandatory for supervising vaccination services at community level.

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Correct Answer Logic:
The Hillsborough disaster on April 15, 1989 resulted in the deaths of 96 Liverpool FC supporters (the official figure later revised from 95). 95 is the closest answer provided.
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Pharmacokinetics and Pharmacodynamics QUESTION #3849
Question 3351
Given $\text{Na}\ M_r = 23$ and $\text{Cl}\ M_r = 35$, what is the sodium ion concentration of a $0.9\%\ \text{w/v}$ sodium chloride solution?
  • $100\ \text{mmol/L}$
  • $130\ \text{mmol/L}$
  • $150\ \text{mmol/L}$โœ”๏ธ
  • $270\ \text{mmol/L}$
Correct Answer Logic:
$0.9\%\ \text{NaCl} = 9\ \text{g/L}$. $M_r$ of NaCl $= 23 + 35 = 58\ \text{g/mol}$. Moles $= \dfrac{9}{58} = 0.1552\ \text{mol/L} \approx 155\ \text{mmol/L} \approx 150\ \text{mmol/L}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:
? ? ?(g/l) = ?(1/l)
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HR and Management QUESTION #6443
Question 3353

In anti-defection strategies against brain drain, Compaq Computer's policy involves:

  • Higher base salaries for all employees
  • Revoking bonuses and benefits to executives who take other employees when they quitโœ”๏ธ
  • Non-compete agreements lasting 5 years
  • Stock options vesting over 10 years
Correct Answer Logic:

To combat brain drain, Compaq introduced a policy that revokes bonuses and other benefits to key executives if they take other employees with them when they quit. This prevents key personnel from causing further damage by recruiting talent when leaving.

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Law QUESTION #9475
Question 3354
A decree was passed on 15 January 2010. The decree-holder made no application for execution until 15 January 2016. The judgment-debtor raises the bar of limitation. The decree-holder claims he was fraudulently prevented by the judgment-debtor from executing the decree from January 2010 to December 2015. Which legal principle resolves this dispute?
  • The decree-holder can still execute if he proves that the judgment-debtor, by fraud or force, prevented execution within the six years immediately before the applicationโœ”๏ธ
  • The decree becomes a nullity after three years of non-execution
  • The Court has inherent power to condone the delay regardless of the circumstances
  • The decree is absolutely barred; no exception exists after six years
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 48(2) CPC creates an exception: where the judgment-debtor has by fraud or force prevented the execution of the decree at some time within six years immediately before the date of the application, the Court may allow execution. The decree-holder must prove the fraudulent prevention occurred within the relevant six-year window.
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Chemistry QUESTION #5562
Question 3355
Which of the following is an anionic detergent?
  • Sodium lauryl sulphateโœ”๏ธ
  • Cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide
  • Glyceryl oleate
  • Sodium stearate
Correct Answer Logic:
Anionic detergents have a negatively charged hydrophilic head. Sodium lauryl sulphate ($CH_3(CH_2)_{11}OSO_3^- Na^+$) has an anionic sulphate group โ†’ anionic detergent. Cetyltrimethylammonium bromide has a cationic nitrogen โ†’ cationic detergent. Glyceryl oleate is a nonionic detergent. Sodium stearate ($C_{17}H_{35}COO^-Na^+$) is a soap, not a synthetic detergent.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Original score = 72. Improvement = \(15\% \text{ of } 72 = \frac{15}{100} \times 72 = 10.8\). New score = \(72 + 10.8 = 82.8\). Therefore, Riya's improved score is 82.8 out of 120.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3180
Question 3357
The 'Intrinsic Pathway' of blood coagulation is triggered by:
  • Tissue trauma
  • Contact with collagen/damaged vessel wallsโœ”๏ธ
  • Sunlight
  • Stomach acid
Correct Answer Logic:
The intrinsic pathway begins within the blood itself when factor XII is activated by contact with damaged surfaces.
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Law QUESTION #9677
Question 3358
Under Article 23 (Conspirators), things said or done by a conspirator are relevant against co-conspirators even if:
  • The accused was present at the time
  • The accused was ignorant of those particular acts and they occurred before he joined or after he leftโœ”๏ธ
  • The acts occurred in a foreign country
  • The accused was arrested before those acts
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 23 states that such acts are relevant even though the accused may have been ignorant of all of them and they may have been taken place before he joined the conspiracy or after he left it.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4786
Question 3359
Which of the following Nobel Prize categories was established in 1968?
  • Medicine
  • Literature
  • Economicsโœ”๏ธ
  • Physics
Correct Answer Logic:
The Sveriges Riksbank Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel was established in 1968, unlike the original Nobel Prizes which were established in 1895.
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Agronomy QUESTION #2060
Question 3360
A lysimeter is used in agronomy primarily to:
  • Measure soil electrical conductivity to assess salinity
  • Directly measure actual evapotranspiration (\(ET_a\)) or drainage losses from an isolated soil-plant system under field conditions by monitoring changes in soil water mass or volumeโœ”๏ธ
  • Measure the rate of nitrogen leaching from surface-applied urea
  • Determine the cation exchange capacity of soil in situ
Correct Answer Logic:
A lysimeter is an isolated soil block (weighing or drainage type) in which water inputs (rainfall, irrigation) and outputs (drainage, ET) are precisely measured. Weighing lysimeters detect changes in mass (converted to ET). They provide the most direct measurement of ET under actual crop conditions and are used to calibrate ET estimation equations.
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