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Correct Answer Logic:
Article 79 states a document required by law to be attested shall not be used as evidence until two attesting witnesses at least have been called for proving its execution, if there be two attesting witnesses alive and available.
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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11888
Question 3962
The price elasticity of supply is calculated as:
  • $E_s = \dfrac{\%\Delta P}{\%\Delta Q_s}$
  • $E_s = \dfrac{\%\Delta Q_s}{\%\Delta P}$✔️
  • $E_s = \%\Delta Q_s \times \%\Delta P$
  • $E_s = \dfrac{Q_s}{P}$
Correct Answer Logic:
Price elasticity of supply is the percentage change in quantity supplied divided by the percentage change in price: $E_s = \dfrac{\%\Delta Q_s}{\%\Delta P}$.
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Correct Answer Logic:

1. Total Cost = Selling Price / 1.5 = $384 / 1.5 = $256.
2. Direct Materials = $32. Direct Labour = $96. Selling/Dist = $40.
3. Total cost accounted for = $32 + $96 + $40 = $168.
4. Factory Overhead = $256 - $168 = $88.
5. Rate per hour = $88 / 8 hours = $11.

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Quantitative Reasoning QUESTION #8132
Question 3964
In the context of the passage about scholarship on women in photography, the word inflation most nearly means:
  • exaggeration✔️
  • acquisition
  • evaluation
  • attenuation
Correct Answer Logic:
In the passage, inflation describes the posthumous upgrading of Alice Austen's role — transforming her from a hobbyist into a 'pioneering documentarian.' This is an exaggeration — her role has been blown up beyond its actual scope. 'Acquisition' means obtaining something. 'Evaluation' is neutral. 'Attenuation' means reducing/weakening — the opposite of what happened to Austen's reputation.
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Civil Engineering QUESTION #6573
Question 3965
Minor losses in pipe flow are those that are:
  • Small in absolute magnitude
  • Caused by local disturbances due to fittings such as valves, bends, and contractions✔️
  • Caused purely by pipe wall friction
  • Dependent only on the length of the pipeline
Correct Answer Logic:
Minor losses arise from local flow disturbances at fittings, bends, valves, and expansions. They are expressed as \(h_L = K\frac{V^2}{2g}\), where \(K\) is a loss coefficient specific to each fitting.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 19(3) provides that no pension is admissible to a civil servant dismissed or removed for disciplinary reasons, but the Government may sanction compassionate allowance not exceeding two-thirds of the pension or gratuity which would have been admissible had he been invalided from service on the date of dismissal or removal.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4758
Question 3967
Parachinar is the administrative capital of which tribal agency?
  • Khyber Agency
  • North Waziristan
  • South Waziristan
  • Kurram Agency✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Parachinar is the main town and administrative center of the Kurram Agency (now Kurram District) in the former FATA, located near the Afghan border.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10461
Question 3968
Environmentalists hailed the new regulation as -------, insisting it would finally ------- decades of unchecked industrial runoff.
  • ineffectual . . worsen
  • salutary . . curb✔️
  • detrimental . . accelerate
  • superfluous . . ignore
Correct Answer Logic:
A beneficial ('salutary') regulation would help 'curb,' or restrain, pollution.
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The Constitution of Pakistan QUESTION #9387
Question 3969
A constitutional amendment Bill under Article 239(1) must be passed in each House by what threshold?
  • Simple majority of present and voting
  • Absolute majority of total membership
  • Not less than two-thirds of total membership✔️
  • Three-fourths of total membership
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 239(1) requires the amendment Bill to be 'passed by the votes of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of the House' — a supermajority calculated on total seats, not merely those present and voting. This is a stricter threshold than ordinary legislation.
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Mathematics QUESTION #1318
Question 3970
The eigenvalues for \(X''+\lambda X=0\) with \(X(0)=0\) and \(X(a)=0\) are:
  • \(\lambda_n=\dfrac{n\pi}{a}\)
  • \(\lambda_n=\dfrac{n^2\pi^2}{a^2}\) for \(n=1,2,3,\ldots\)✔️
  • \(\lambda_n=\dfrac{n\pi^2}{a}\)
  • \(\lambda_n=n^2\pi^2\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The general solution is \(X=A\cos(\sqrt{\lambda}\,x)+B\sin(\sqrt{\lambda}\,x)\). From \(X(0)=0\): \(A=0\). From \(X(a)=0\): \(\sin(\sqrt{\lambda}\,a)=0\Rightarrow\sqrt{\lambda_n}=\dfrac{n\pi}{a}\Rightarrow\lambda_n=\dfrac{n^2\pi^2}{a^2}\), with eigenfunctions \(X_n=\sin\!\left(\dfrac{n\pi x}{a}\right)\).
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3138
Question 3971
Insulin is secreted by which specific cells of the pancreas?
  • Alpha cells
  • Beta cells✔️
  • Delta cells
  • F-cells
Correct Answer Logic:
Beta cells produce insulin to lower blood glucose; Alpha cells produce glucagon.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3259
Question 3972
Which enzyme breaks down 'Proteins' in the highly acidic environment of the stomach?
  • Amylase
  • Lipase
  • Pepsin✔️
  • Trypsin
Correct Answer Logic:
Pepsinogen is converted to active pepsin by stomach acid ($HCl$).
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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1604
Question 3973
According to the Hospitality Operations course, which department is responsible for 'coordination with other departments, hotel engineering functions/duties, and security personnel duties'?
  • Food & Beverage Department
  • Front Office Department
  • Housekeeping, Engineering, and Security Department✔️
  • Sales and Marketing Department
Correct Answer Logic:
Module 6 of the Hospitality Operations course is specifically titled 'Operations: Housekeeping, Engineering and Security' and covers housekeeping organization and operations, coordination with other departments, hotel engineering functions/duties, engineering personnel, and the duties of security department and personnel.
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Federal Rules of Evidence (US) QUESTION #3791
Question 3974
A witness is asked to identify the defendant's handwriting on a threatening note. The witness is a layperson who says, 'I've seen his handwriting once on a Christmas card he sent me five years ago.' Is this enough for authentication?
  • No, the witness must be an expert in document analysis.
  • Yes, lay opinion on handwriting is admissible if based on familiarity not acquired for the litigation (Rule 901(b)(2)).✔️
  • No, because seeing it once five years ago is insufficient to establish familiarity.
  • Yes, but only if the witness can produce the Christmas card in court.
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 901(b)(2) allows a non-expert to give an opinion on handwriting based on familiarity that was not acquired for the current litigation. One instance is legally sufficient; the 'weight' of the testimony is for the jury.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The visible spectrum has seven colors (ROYGBIV).
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3233
Question 3976
'Ascites' is the accumulation of fluid in the:
  • Lungs
  • Brain
  • Peritoneal (Abdominal) cavity✔️
  • Joints
Correct Answer Logic:
Ascites is often a complication of severe liver disease (cirrhosis).
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MCQs Section QUESTION #5233
Question 3977
فوج کی جمع کیا ہے؟
  • فوج
  • افواج✔️
  • فوجیں
  • انجاج
Correct Answer Logic:
فوج کی جمع 'افواج' ہے۔ یہ عربی قاعدے کے مطابق جمع بنائی جاتی ہے۔
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General Knowledge QUESTION #8685
Question 3978
What does 'nom de plume' mean?
  • Without leather
  • Anonymous (pen name)✔️
  • Both a and b
  • None of above
Correct Answer Logic:
Nom de plume is a writer's pseudonym.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #2627
Question 3979
The ATX form factor is most commonly associated with which computer component?
  • RAM modules
  • CPU cooling systems
  • Hard disk drives
  • Motherboards✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
ATX (Advanced Technology eXtended) is the most common form factor for motherboards. Form factor refers to the size and shape specifications. ATX defines the physical dimensions, mounting hole positions, and power connector layout of the most widely used motherboards in desktop computers.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2538
Question 3980
The polar moment of area \(J_O\) about point O is related to second moments \(I_x\) and \(I_y\) by:
  • \(J_O = I_x - I_y\)
  • \(J_O = I_x + I_y\)✔️
  • \(J_O = \sqrt{I_x^2 + I_y^2}\)
  • \(J_O = I_x \cdot I_y\)
Correct Answer Logic:
By the perpendicular axis theorem: \(J_O=\int r^2\,dA=\int(x^2+y^2)\,dA=I_x+I_y\). This applies to planar areas.
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