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Logical Reasoning QUESTION #3957
Question 4001
In the hierarchy of land animals, the size of the _____ is surpassed _____.
  • whale is only the✔️
  • only the whale is
  • is the whale only
  • only whale is the
Correct Answer Logic:
1
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Correct Answer Logic:
Automated circulation systems use barcodes or RFID technology on items and patron cards, linked to an Integrated Library System (ILS), to automatically record loans, returns, renewals, and holds — replacing manual systems like the Browne system or ledger-based methods.
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Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5718
Question 4003
The minimum weighable quantity for a balance with a sensitivity requirement of $6 \text{ mg}$ and a permissible error of $5\%$ is:
  • $120 \text{ mg}$✔️
  • $300 \text{ mg}$
  • $60 \text{ mg}$
  • $12 \text{ mg}$
Correct Answer Logic:
Calculation: $(6 / 0.05) = 120 \text{ mg}$.
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Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #4056
Question 4004
'Corrosion' in a boiler can be categorized as:
  • External (from moisture/flue gases) and Internal (from water chemistry)✔️
  • Only external
  • Only internal
  • A sign of a good boiler
Correct Answer Logic:
Both sides of the metal must be protected.
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Correct Answer Logic:
It is believed to have been' uses the perfect infinitive 'to have been' to correctly reference a past state, consistent with the creature being extinct. Option A lacks a conjunction. Option B uses present tense incorrectly for an extinct creature. Option D is structurally awkward and incomplete.
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Chemistry QUESTION #791
Question 4006
Diamond is non-conductor due to:
  • Free electrons present
  • Giant structure
  • Absence of free electrons✔️
  • None
Correct Answer Logic:
In diamond, each carbon is covalently bonded to four others in a tetrahedral arrangement. There are no free electrons available to conduct electricity.
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Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2173
Question 4007
A half-wave dipole antenna has $R_{rad} = 73\,\Omega$, $R_{loss} = 7\,\Omega$, and directivity $D = 1.64$. Its radiation efficiency and gain are:
  • $\eta = 91.25\%$, $G \approx 1.497\,(1.75\,\text{dBi})$✔️
  • $\eta = 80\%$, $G = 1.31$
  • $\eta = 100\%$, $G = 1.64$
  • $\eta = 50\%$, $G = 0.82$
Correct Answer Logic:
$\eta = \frac{73}{73+7} = 0.9125 = 91.25\%$. $G = \eta \cdot D = 0.9125 \times 1.64 \approx 1.497 \approx 1.75\,\text{dBi}$.
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Chemistry QUESTION #5579
Question 4008
Iodoform ($CHI_3$) can be prepared by the iodoform test from all EXCEPT:
  • Ethyl methyl ketone ($CH_3COC_2H_5$)
  • Isopropyl alcohol ($(CH_3)_2CHOH$)
  • 3-Methyl-2-butanone ($CH_3COCH(CH_3)_2$)
  • Isobutyl alcohol ($(CH_3)_2CHCH_2OH$)✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
The iodoform test is positive for compounds with $CH_3CO–$ or $CH_3CH(OH)–$ groups. Ethyl methyl ketone has $CH_3CO–$ → positive. Isopropyl alcohol has $CH_3CH(OH)–$ → positive. 3-Methyl-2-butanone has $CH_3CO–$ → positive. Isobutyl alcohol ($(CH_3)_2CHCH_2OH$) is a primary alcohol without $CH_3CH(OH)–$ group → does NOT give iodoform test.
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Architecture QUESTION #2345
Question 4009
In the Moment Distribution Method for indeterminate beams, the carry-over factor (COF) for a prismatic member with the far end FIXED is:
  • \(\text{COF} = 0\)
  • \(\text{COF} = +\dfrac{1}{3}\)
  • \(\text{COF} = +\dfrac{1}{2}\)✔️
  • \(\text{COF} = -\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
For a prismatic member with far end fixed, the carry-over factor is \(+\dfrac{1}{2}\). When a moment \(M\) is applied at the near end, \(M/2\) is carried over to the far end (same sign). If the far end is pinned, COF = 0. If the far end is free, there is no carry-over meaningful definition since the member is statically determinate on one end.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4486
Question 4010
In a new report, _____ urged leaders to halt obsession with fossil fuels.
  • Amnesty International
  • UN Environment Protection
  • IPCC✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
IPCC reports strongly warn against fossil fuel dependence.
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Correct Answer Logic:
No explanation provided for this question.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3055
Question 4012
The abbreviation 'o.u.' (oculus uterque) means:
  • Both eyes✔️
  • Left ear
  • Each hour
  • Once daily
Correct Answer Logic:
'o.u.' stands for both eyes.
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Physics QUESTION #1161
Question 4013
For the successful operation of a heat engine, which condition should be met?
  • Cyclic process
  • Operated at a certain temperature difference
  • Both (A) & (B)✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
A heat engine must: (1) operate in a cyclic process so that it can continuously perform work, and (2) operate between two temperature reservoirs (a hot source at \(T_H\) and a cold sink at \(T_C\)) with \(T_H > T_C\). Both conditions are essential as stated by the second law of thermodynamics.
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Civil Procedure QUESTION #5679
Question 4014
During a deposition, an attorney instructs a witness not to answer a question. Under Rule 30(c)(2), this is permissible ONLY when necessary to:
  • Prevent the witness from giving embarrassing testimony.
  • Preserve a privilege, enforce a limitation ordered by the court, or present a motion under Rule 30(d)(3).✔️
  • Object to the form of the question.
  • Avoid irrelevant information.
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 30(c)(2) strictly limits when an attorney may instruct a deponent not to answer: only to preserve a privilege, enforce a court-ordered limitation, or move to terminate/limit the deposition.
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Urdu QUESTION #5161
Question 4015
قہوۂ عبارت سے کیا مراد ہے؟
  • عبارت کی تلخیص✔️
  • عبارت کا مفہوم
  • عبارت کا ترجمہ
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
قہوۂ عبارت سے مراد کسی عبارت کا خلاصہ یا تلخیص ہے۔
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #608
Question 4016
Whose behaviour disheartened M.A. Jinnah, leading him to decide to stay away from India?
  • M.K Gandhi
  • Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • Sardar Patel
  • None of these✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Jinnah was disillusioned by the overall political atmosphere, specifically after the 1928 Nehru Report and the Lucknow Pact's failure .
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Agronomy QUESTION #2108
Question 4017
Agroecology as a scientific discipline and practice differs from conventional agronomy in that:
  • Agroecology advocates for higher synthetic input use to maximize ecosystem services
  • Agroecology applies ecological concepts and principles to the design and management of agricultural systems — emphasizing biodiversity, nutrient cycling, biological regulation of pests, and ecosystem resilience over external input-driven production, while also addressing social equity and food sovereignty dimensions✔️
  • Agroecology is exclusively applicable to subsistence farming systems in developing countries
  • Agroecology rejects all scientific research and relies entirely on traditional indigenous knowledge
Correct Answer Logic:
Agroecology (Altieri, Gliessman) integrates ecology, agronomy, and social sciences to design farming systems that mimic natural ecosystem functioning — maximizing internal biological processes (BNF, natural pest regulation, nutrient cycling through diversity) to reduce dependence on external inputs. It spans three dimensions: science (ecological principles), practice (farming methods), and movement (food systems transformation and farmer empowerment).
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Correct Answer Logic:
Parallel combination of two 6Ω: R_p = (6x6)/(6+6) = 3Ω. Series with 3Ω: R_total = 3+3 = 6Ω. Answer is 6Ω but the marked answer in paper is 9Ω (C).
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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1582
Question 4019
In the context of Pakistan's tourist destinations, which of the following categories correctly classifies the tourism resources covered in the course?
  • Only natural and cultural heritage resources
  • Natural resources (landforms, water bodies, biota), cultural heritage resources (Muslim, Buddhist, Sikh, Hindu), and neotourism (ecotourism, medical, MICE, pilgrimage)✔️
  • Adventure sports and gastronomic tourism only
  • National parks, hill stations, and urban commercial attractions only
Correct Answer Logic:
The Pakistan Tourist Destinations course systematically classifies resources into three categories: natural (mountains, deserts, beaches, flora-fauna), cultural heritage (multi-religious sites, fairs, museums), and neotourism destinations (ecotourism, camping, medical, MICE, pilgrimage tourism, and CPEC benefits).
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3345
Question 4020
'Anaerobes' cannot grow in the presence of oxygen because they lack:
  • DNA
  • Cell walls
  • Enzymes like Superoxide Dismutase and Catalase✔️
  • Ribosomes
Correct Answer Logic:
These enzymes are needed to neutralize toxic oxygen byproducts.
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