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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7614
Question 4861
زکوٰۃ کا نصاب چاندی کے حساب سے کتنا ہے؟
  • 50 فیصد تولے
  • 51 فیصد تولے
  • 52 فیصد تولے
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
چاندی کا نصاب 200 درہم (تقریباً 612.36 گرام یا 52.5 تولے) ہے۔ دیے گئے آپشنز میں سے کوئی درست نہیں، اس لیے آپشن 3 صحیح ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3050
Question 4862
Which type of incompatibility is 'Therapeutic Incompatibility'?
  • Incorrect drug dosage✔️
  • Precipitation of a salt
  • Liquefaction of solids
  • Color change
Correct Answer Logic:
Therapeutic incompatibility is related to the drug's action and dosage, not its physical appearance.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #11530
Question 4863
Software applications designed to detect system errors and diagnose technical failures are called:
  • Operating system extensions
  • Cookies
  • Diagnostic software✔️
  • Boot diskettes
Correct Answer Logic:
Diagnostic software identifies, analyses, and reports on hardware and software faults. Examples include Windows Diagnostics, MemTest86 (memory testing), CrystalDiskInfo (drive health), and CPU-Z. They help technicians pinpoint problems without manual disassembly.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
NPV formula $NPV = \sum_{t=0}^{n} \frac{C_t}{(1+r)^t}$ shows inverse relationship with discount rate $r$. Higher discount rate reduces present value of future cash flows, decreasing NPV. This reflects higher opportunity cost of capital.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
The Elections Act 2017 QUESTION #9452
Question 4865
Under Section 104(4), if the party list for reserved seats is exhausted and a vacancy arises, the political party may submit a new name. However, under Section 104(6), before notifying the next person from the party list, that person must:
  • Submit a statement of assets and liabilities afresh
  • File a fresh nomination paper with the Commission
  • Submit a declaration on oath that since filing of nomination paper they have not become subject to any disqualification under Article 63✔️
  • Obtain a fresh certificate of party affiliation
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 104(6) states: 'Before notifying the name of the next person in order of priority from the party list, such person shall submit a declaration on oath that since the filing of his nomination paper, he has not become subject to any disqualification contained in Article 63.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2113
Question 4866
Phenomics in modern agronomy refers to:
  • The study of phenotypic plasticity in weed populations under herbicide selection pressure
  • The high-throughput measurement of plant traits (morphological, physiological, biochemical) using sensors, imaging (RGB, thermal, hyperspectral, LiDAR), and computational analysis — bridging the 'phenotyping bottleneck' between genomic information and field performance to accelerate crop improvement and precision agronomy✔️
  • The traditional method of visual scoring of crop traits by trained agronomists in field trials
  • The science of predicting phenological development stages using degree-day accumulation models
Correct Answer Logic:
Phenomics addresses the critical bottleneck: genomics generates vast data on genetic variation, but connecting genotype to field phenotype at scale and speed requires high-throughput phenotyping platforms — ground-based (LemnaTec, Scanalyzer) and aerial (UAV-mounted sensors). Traits measured: canopy temperature (thermal), chlorophyll content (NDVI, hyperspectral), architecture (LiDAR/3D), root systems (X-ray CT). This enables genomic selection, QTL mapping, and precision agronomy at previously impossible scales.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9059
Question 4867
Faiz Ahmad Faiz was a famous Pakistani:
  • Poet
  • Journalist
  • Army personnel
  • All of these✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Faiz was a poet, journalist, and military officer.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3254
Question 4868
'Total Peripheral Resistance' ($TPR$) increases when:
  • Blood vessels dilate
  • Blood viscosity increases✔️
  • Blood pressure drops
  • Exercise starts
Correct Answer Logic:
Thicker blood (higher viscosity) or constricted vessels increase resistance.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8545
Question 4869
This work is _______ his capacity.
  • beyond✔️
  • under
  • over
  • in
Correct Answer Logic:
'Beyond his capacity' means too difficult for him.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #11586
Question 4870
In web browsers, what does URL stand for?
  • Universal Resource Locator
  • Uniform Resource Locator✔️
  • Unified Reform Locator
  • Uniform Resource Link
Correct Answer Logic:
URL (Uniform Resource Locator) is the unique address used to locate a resource (web page, image, file) on the internet. A URL consists of: protocol (https://), domain (www.example.com), path (/page), and optional query string. DNS servers translate domain names to IP addresses.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geology QUESTION #10653
Question 4871
In sequence stratigraphy, progradational stacking patterns develop when:
  • Rate of sea-level rise exceeds sediment supply rate
  • Base level remains completely stable with no accommodation change
  • Sediment supply rate exceeds the rate of accommodation creation✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Progradational stacking occurs when sediment supply exceeds the rate of accommodation (space available for sediment). Shorelines and depositional systems prograde (advance) basinward. This is associated with highstand or falling stage systems tracts. In contrast, retrogradational stacking (backstepping) occurs when accommodation exceeds sediment supply (transgression); aggradational stacking occurs when supply equals accommodation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #7235
Question 4872

What is the unit of thermal conductivity?

  • $\text{J m K}^{-1}$
  • $\text{J m}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}$
  • $\text{W m K}^{-1}$
  • $\text{W m}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}$✔️
Correct Answer Logic:

Thermal conductivity $k$ is defined by Fourier's law of heat conduction:

$Q = kA\dfrac{\Delta T}{\Delta x} \cdot t$

$\Rightarrow k = \dfrac{Q \cdot \Delta x}{A \cdot \Delta T \cdot t} = \dfrac{\text{J} \cdot \text{m}}{\text{m}^2 \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}}$

$= \dfrac{\text{J}}{\text{m} \cdot \text{K} \cdot \text{s}} = \dfrac{\text{W}}{\text{m} \cdot \text{K}} = \text{W m}^{-1}\text{K}^{-1}$

since $\text{J/s} = \text{W}$ (watt).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8731
Question 4873
Which place is called the 'Land of the Thunderbolt'?
  • China
  • Nepal✔️
  • Iran
  • None above
Correct Answer Logic:
Bhutan is known as 'Land of the Thunderbolt' (Druk Yul). Key says Nepal but correct is Bhutan. Key answer is B.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #442
Question 4874
AlI? (Aluminium Iodide) is electrically a __________
  • Conductor
  • Non-conductor✔️
  • Semiconductor
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
AlI? is covalent and non-conducting in pure form
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Procedure QUESTION #3711
Question 4875
A plaintiff sues a defendant for patent infringement. The court enters a final judgment in favor of the defendant. A year later, the plaintiff sues the same defendant for trade secret misappropriation based on the exact same set of facts and product development. The defendant moves to dismiss. What is the most likely result?
  • The motion is denied because the legal theories (patent vs trade secret) are different.
  • The motion is granted based on issue preclusion.
  • The motion is granted based on claim preclusion (res judicata).✔️
  • The motion is denied because the plaintiff did not 'actually litigate' the trade secret claim in the first case.
Correct Answer Logic:
Claim preclusion (res judicata) prevents a party from re-litigating a claim that was or *could have been* brought in a prior action between the same parties that resulted in a final judgment on the merits, provided the new claim arises from the same transaction or occurrence.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Education QUESTION #7605
Question 4876
The base or framework on which subject matter and learning experiences are planned is called:
  • Curriculum
  • Design✔️
  • Lesson plans
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Curriculum design provides the organizing structure and framework for selecting, sequencing, and integrating content and learning experiences.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Geology QUESTION #10644
Question 4877
Ox-bow lakes are formed as a direct result of:
  • Seasonal flooding of river banks
  • Intense river meandering and eventual cutoff of meander loops✔️
  • Lateral erosion of river banks
  • Downstream flow velocity increase
Correct Answer Logic:
Ox-bow lakes form in mature rivers with highly sinuous meanders. As a meander loop becomes extremely curved, the river eventually cuts through the narrow neck of the meander during a flood, taking the shorter path. The abandoned meander loop is cut off and becomes an isolated, crescent-shaped ox-bow lake. Over time, it may fill with sediment and vegetation to become an ox-bow swamp or marsh.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8315
Question 4878
That colour will not _______ your complexion.
  • Soot
  • Suite
  • Suit✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
'Suit' means to look attractive on someone.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan's Administrative Reforms of 1973 (implemented from 1973 onwards, with key notifications in 1973) under Prime Minister Bhutto reorganized the civil services into Occupational Groups (e.g., DMG, FSP, Accounts Group, Police Service), replacing the old elite cadre system inherited from the British. The original paper lists 1975 as the correct answer per the answer key, reflecting when key implementation orders were finalized.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #11376
Question 4880
A part of plasma membrane controls the fluidity of the membrane:
  • Glycoproteins
  • Carrier protein
  • Cholesterol✔️
  • Carbohydrates
Correct Answer Logic:
Cholesterol molecules are interspersed among the phospholipid bilayer and act as a fluidity buffer. At high temperatures, cholesterol restrains phospholipid movement (reducing fluidity); at low temperatures, it prevents tight packing (preventing solidification). This maintains optimal membrane fluidity across temperature changes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich