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Civil Procedure QUESTION #3720

A defendant is driving $\text{5 mph}$ over the speed limit. A pedestrian, who is not looking where they are going, steps into the street and is hit. The jury finds the defendant $\text{10%}$ at fault and the pedestrian $\text{90%}$ at fault. The jurisdiction follows 'pure comparative negligence.' The pedestrian's total damages are $\text{\$100,000}$. How much can the pedestrian recover?

Nothing, because the pedestrian was more than $\text{50%}$ at fault.
$\text{\$10,000}$.✔️
$\text{\$90,000}$.
$\text{\$100,000}$.

Correct Answer Logic:

In a 'pure' comparative negligence jurisdiction, a plaintiff can recover damages regardless of their percentage of fault, but the recovery is reduced by that percentage. $\text{\$100,000} - 90\% = \text{\$10,000}$.

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Professional QUESTION #1871

Question 5362

Vacancies in posts in BPS 1 and 2 shall ordinarily be filled on what basis?

All-Pakistan basis
Provincial basis
Regional basis
Local basis✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Rule 16 states vacancies in posts in BPS 1 and 2 and equivalent shall ordinarily be filled on local basis.

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Islamic Studies QUESTION #229

Question 5363

Zainab bint Khuzaima (RA) belonged to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as:

Aunt
Wife✔️
Mother-in-law
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

She was one of the Ummahat ul Momineen, known as 'Umm al-Masakin' (Mother of the Poor).

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Urdu QUESTION #5247

Question 5364

بچوں کی نظم 'ٹوٹ بٹوٹ' کس شاعر نے لکھی ہے؟

دلاور فگار
مرزا ادیب
صوفی تبسم✔️
الطاف حسین حالی

Correct Answer Logic:

ٹوٹ بٹوٹ صوفی تبسم کی بچوں کے لیے مشہور نظم ہے۔

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Commerce QUESTION #6233

Question 5365

Which ethical principle prevents an auditor from using client information for personal gain?

Integrity
Professional Behavior
Confidentiality✔️
Due Care

Correct Answer Logic:

Confidentiality dictates that the auditor should not disclose info without permission nor use it for personal benefit.

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Statistics QUESTION #1997

Question 5366

Using moments $\mu_1' = -0.35$, $\mu_2' = 2.09$ about $a = 16$, the variance $\mu_2$ (second central moment) of the distribution equals:

2.09
1.9675✔️
2.2125
1.7

Correct Answer Logic:

Variance $\mu_2 = \mu_2' - (\mu_1')^2 = 2.09 - (-0.35)^2 = 2.09 - 0.1225 = 1.9675$. The central moment is obtained by subtracting the squared first raw moment from the second raw moment.

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Chemistry QUESTION #4353

Question 5367

Which one of the following is a coinage metal?

Pd
Cu✔️
Cd
Hg

Correct Answer Logic:

Coinage metals are $Cu$ (copper), $Ag$ (silver), and $Au$ (gold) — Group 11 elements. They are called coinage metals because they have historically been used to make coins.

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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #890

Question 5368

"Crowd Control" during a flight delay is a measure to maintain law & order primarily falling under:

Aviation Safety
Aviation Security✔️
Terminal Management
Public Relations

Correct Answer Logic:

Managing large, frustrated groups is a security function to prevent riots or breaches into the airside.

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Sociology QUESTION #1668

Question 5369

C. Wright Mills argued in his 1956 work that democratic governance in the United States was effectively superseded by the coordinated dominance of a small, interconnected elite drawn from corporate, military, and political institutions. The concept he developed to describe this concentration of power is:

The Iron Law of Oligarchy
The Power Elite✔️
The Ruling Class
The Military-Industrial Complex

Correct Answer Logic:

In 'The Power Elite' (1956), C. Wright Mills argued that real power in the United States is held by a small group of men who occupy the command posts of the major institutional hierarchies — large corporations, the military, and the executive branch of government — whose interests are intertwined and who make the most consequential decisions affecting society.

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Basic Mathematics QUESTION #4617

Question 5370

If $x = -2$, what is $x^2 + 3x - 1$?

$-3$✔️
$1$
$-7$
$9$

Correct Answer Logic:

$(-2)^2 + 3(-2) - 1 = 4 - 6 - 1 = -3$

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Mathematics QUESTION #6034

Question 5371

Find the set $K$ of all real $x$ where $f(x)=\sin|x|-|x|+2(x-\pi)\cos|x|$ is not differentiable.

$\emptyset$ (empty set)✔️
$\{\pi\}$
$\{0\}$
$\{0,\pi\}$

Correct Answer Logic:

Check $x=0$: Write $h(x)=\sin|x|-|x|$. For $x>0$: $h(x)=\sin x-x$, $h'(x)=\cos x-1$. For $x<0$: $h(x)=-\sin x+x$, $h'(x)=-\cos x+1$. At $x=0$: left limit $=0$, right limit $=0$ — differentiable.

The term $2(x-\pi)\cos|x|$ is clearly differentiable everywhere (product of smooth functions, since $\cos|x|$ is even and smooth).

At $x=\pi$: $\cos|\pi|=\cos\pi=-1$, and all parts are smooth for $x>0$.

Therefore $f$ is differentiable everywhere and $K=\boldsymbol{\emptyset}$.

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Chemistry QUESTION #475

Question 5372

The crystals of __________ are ionic solids.

Sugar
Iron
Diamond
NaCl✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

NaCl forms ionic crystals

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Psychology QUESTION #1457

Question 5373

Which gland is known as the \"master gland\" of the endocrine system, regulating other glands and hormones in the body?

Thyroid gland
Pineal gland
Adrenal gland
Pituitary gland✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The pituitary gland (located at the base of the brain, controlled by the hypothalamus) is called the 'master gland' because it secretes hormones that regulate the activity of other endocrine glands — including the thyroid, adrenal glands, and gonads. It has two lobes: the anterior pituitary (produces GH, TSH, ACTH, FSH, LH, prolactin) and posterior pituitary (releases ADH and oxytocin).

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Math (Module-1) QUESTION #5384

Question 5374

A certain function $f$ is defined by $f(x) = 14 + 11x$. What is the value of $f(x)$ when $x = 2$?

$14$
$25$
$36$✔️
$39$

Correct Answer Logic:

Substitute $x = 2$ into the function: $f(2) = 14 + 11(2) = 14 + 22 = 36$.

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Library Sciences QUESTION #1567

Question 5375

In IT-based library management, an 'OPAC' (Online Public Access Catalogue) represents an advancement over the traditional card catalogue primarily because it:

Displays books in their physical shelf order only
Allows users to search the collection by multiple access points simultaneously and view real-time availability✔️
Is maintained exclusively by the library director
Only works within the library building on dedicated terminals

Correct Answer Logic:

The OPAC replaced card catalogues by enabling multi-point simultaneous searching (by author, title, subject, keyword, ISBN, etc.) and displaying real-time item availability — functions impossible with static, single-entry card catalogues. Modern OPACs are also accessible remotely via the internet.

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Biology QUESTION #4328

Question 5376

Which statement best compares cell division in prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Eukaryotes divide by budding; prokaryotes by mitosis
Eukaryotes use binary fission; prokaryotes by meiosis
Eukaryotes divide by mitosis; prokaryotes by binary fission✔️
Both use mitosis

Correct Answer Logic:

Prokaryotes divide by binary fission, a simpler process without a spindle. Eukaryotes undergo mitosis (somatic cells) or meiosis (sex cells), involving a spindle apparatus and nuclear envelope.

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Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2498

Question 5377

In Mohr's circle for plane stress, the principal stresses $\sigma_1$ and $\sigma_2$ occur at points where:

The circle has maximum radius
The circle intersects the $\sigma$-axis (shear stress $\tau = 0$)✔️
The shear stress is maximum
The normal stress equals the average stress

Correct Answer Logic:

Principal stresses are defined as the normal stresses acting on planes where shear stress is zero. On Mohr's circle, these correspond to the two points where the circle intersects the horizontal $\sigma$-axis (i.e., $\tau = 0$).

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CISA QUESTION #1750

Question 5378

An organization's __________ is centered on exploiting anticipated trends over the next three to five years.

Strategy✔️
Long-term planning
Operational plan
Managerial plan

Correct Answer Logic:

Strategy provides answers to what business the organization aims to pursue based on scenario planning and forecasting. It shapes decisions around structure, priorities, locations, and staffing — including whether to buy, sell, or consolidate.

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Tourism & Hospitality Management QUESTION #1581

Question 5379

The Hotel Development Process as covered in the Introduction to Tourism & Hospitality includes which of the following ownership structures?

Only sole proprietorship and government ownership
Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Management Contract, Joint Venture, Franchisee, Public Sector, Private Sector, and Referral Groups/Consortiums✔️
Franchise, Multinational Corporations, and Public Limited Companies only
Management Contracts and Joint Ventures exclusively

Correct Answer Logic:

The curriculum specifically covers all major hotel ownership structures: Sole Proprietorship, Partnership, Management Contract, Joint Venture, Franchisee, Public Sector, Private Sector, and Referral Groups/Consortiums — including their features, advantages and disadvantages.

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Accounting Finance and Punjab Sales Tax on Services QUESTION #2563

Question 5380

According to the Offences and Penalties Schedule, if a registered person fails or refuses to issue a tax invoice and commits THREE acts of such default, the additional consequence is:

Cancellation of registration
Business premises shall be liable to be sealed for a period which may extend to one month✔️
Compulsory audit for three years
Personal liability for all tax due

Correct Answer Logic:

Entry No. 17 provides that in case of three acts of such default (failure to issue tax invoice), in addition to the monetary penalty, the business premises shall be liable to be sealed for a period which may extend to one month.

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