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Statistics QUESTION #1977
Question 6141
In Bowley's coefficient of skewness defined as \(S_k = \dfrac{Q_3 + Q_1 - 2Q_2}{Q_3 - Q_1}\), the value lies in the range:
  • 0 to 1
  • \(-1\) to \(+1\)✔️
  • \(-3\) to \(+3\)
  • \(-\infty\) to \(+\infty\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Bowley's coefficient of skewness is bounded between \(-1\) and \(+1\) because the numerator \(Q_3 + Q_1 - 2Q_2\) can never exceed the denominator \(Q_3 - Q_1\) in absolute value, since \(Q_2\) always lies between \(Q_1\) and \(Q_3\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Commerce QUESTION #6162
Question 6142
Which financial indicator is considered a 'cumulative' measure of management's success in adding value since the firm's inception?
  • Economic Value Added (EVA)
  • Net Income
  • Market Value Added (MVA)✔️
  • Return on Equity (ROE)
Correct Answer Logic:
According to Lesson 03, MVA is a cumulative measure of wealth added to equity capital since inception, whereas EVA is for a specific year.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Urdu QUESTION #5036
Question 6143
چاہِ زناخداں کا کیا مطلب ہے؟
  • ٹھوڑی کا گڑھا✔️
  • زخم لگنا
  • رسوائی ہونا
  • ان میں سے کوئی نہیں
Correct Answer Logic:
چاہِ زناخداں کا مطلب ٹھوڑی میں پڑنے والا گڑھا ہے جسے اردو ادب میں حسن کی علامت سمجھا جاتا ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3212
Question 6144
'Insulin' lowers blood glucose by:
  • Promoting glucose uptake by cells✔️
  • Breaking down glycogen in the liver
  • Increasing fat breakdown
  • Decreasing protein synthesis
Correct Answer Logic:
Insulin acts as a 'key' to let glucose enter the cells.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Library Sciences QUESTION #1520
Question 6145
HEC National Digital Library (NDL) of Pakistan primarily serves which purpose in an academic context?
  • Providing free physical textbooks to students
  • Offering Pakistani university students and faculty access to international e-journals and databases✔️
  • Archiving rare Urdu manuscripts
  • Cataloguing government publications
Correct Answer Logic:
The HEC NDL provides Pakistani higher education institutions with subsidized access to thousands of international peer-reviewed e-journals, e-books, and research databases, enabling academic research without the cost burden on individual institutions.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3886
Question 6146
Which of the following agents should NOT be used as a topical treatment for acne vulgaris?
  • Salicylic acid
  • Sulfur
  • Hydrocortisone✔️
  • Benzoyl peroxide
Correct Answer Logic:
Topical hydrocortisone is not indicated for acne vulgaris and may worsen acne by promoting follicular occlusion and steroid-induced acne. Salicylic acid, sulfur, and benzoyl peroxide are established acne treatments.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Human Resource Management QUESTION #6461
Question 6147

The statement that 'stock market often looks favorably on layoffs' suggests:

  • Financial markets prioritize short-term cost reduction over long-term human capital✔️
  • Layoffs always improve organizational performance
  • Investors understand HR strategy better than managers
  • Job cuts are the only way to increase profitability
Correct Answer Logic:

This reveals that financial markets often prioritize short-term cost reduction (immediate expense savings from layoffs) over long-term human capital development, even though chronic job insecurity causes stress and can lower performance and productivity.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Contracts QUESTION #5851
Question 6148
A Farmer agrees to sell his entire upcoming corn crop to a Food Processor. A freak frost destroys the crop before harvest. Is the Farmer's performance excused?
  • No, because the Farmer assumed the risk of weather.
  • Yes, under the doctrine of 'Commercial Impracticability'.✔️
  • No, because the Farmer could buy corn elsewhere to fulfill the contract.
  • Yes, but only if the contract was for more than $5,000.
Correct Answer Logic:
Under UCC §2-615, delay in delivery or non-delivery is not a breach if performance has been made impracticable by the occurrence of a contingency, like a natural disaster.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3452
Question 6149
'Active Transport' requires energy ($ATP$) because it moves substances:
  • From high to low concentration
  • From low to high concentration (against the gradient)✔️
  • Without a membrane
  • Through osmosis
Correct Answer Logic:
The 'Sodium-Potassium Pump' is a prime example.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3454
Question 6150
The enzyme 'Lipase' breaks down triglycerides into:
  • Glucose and Water
  • Fatty acids and Glycerol✔️
  • Amino acids
  • Nucleotides
Correct Answer Logic:
This occurs in the small intestine aided by bile.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Electrical Engineering QUESTION #2149
Question 6151
In a DC machine, the purpose of Interpoles is primarily to:
  • Increase the main field flux
  • Reduce the speed of the motor
  • Improve commutation by neutralizing armature reaction✔️
  • Decrease the starting torque
Correct Answer Logic:
Interpoles are small poles placed to neutralize the cross-magnetizing effect of armature reaction and reduce sparking at the brushes during commutation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Biology QUESTION #570
Question 6152
Name the nutrition resulted by feeding on dead and decaying matter.
  • Saprophytic✔️
  • Parasitic
  • Symbiotic
  • Both B and C
Correct Answer Logic:
Saprophytic nutrition involves decomposing matter
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3035
Question 6153
'Dusting Powders' are intended for:
  • Internal use
  • External application to the skin✔️
  • Sterile injection
  • Inhalation
Correct Answer Logic:
Dusting powders are fine medicinal powders used externally on the skin.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Silicon forms a giant covalent (network) crystal similar to diamond, where each Si atom is covalently bonded to four others in a tetrahedral arrangement extending throughout the crystal. This gives it a very high melting point. Iodine forms molecular crystals, sulphur and phosphorus also form molecular crystals.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Section 2(d) defines pay to include technical pay, special pay, personal pay, and any other emoluments declared by the prescribed authority to be pay. Daily allowance is a separate entitlement and is not included within the statutory definition of 'pay' under the Act.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Martina Navratilova won 9 Wimbledon singles titles (1978–79, 1982–87, 1990), making her the most successful player in Wimbledon singles history at the time.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #152
Question 6157
From whom did Gandhi draw inspiration regarding the village as the ideal unit for "loving thy neighbour"?
  • Rabindranath Tagore
  • Leo Tolstoy
  • John Ruskin✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Gandhi was deeply influenced by Ruskin's 'Unto This Last' regarding agrarian and community living.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Professional QUESTION #1853
Question 6158
In the Pakistan Audit Department, who is the appointing authority for posts in BPS 17 to 19?
  • Secretary Ministry of Finance
  • Comptroller General
  • Auditor-General of Pakistan✔️
  • Director General Audit
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 6(2) Table entry 1(i) specifies the Auditor-General of Pakistan as appointing authority for BPS 17 to 19 in Pakistan Audit Department.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #3984
Question 6159
'Priming' in a boiler refers to the phenomenon where:
  • The boiler is started for the first time
  • Water droplets are carried away with the steam into the pipes✔️
  • The fuel fails to ignite
  • The boiler pressure drops suddenly
Correct Answer Logic:
Priming can cause water hammer and damage to engines/turbines; it's often caused by high water levels or impurities.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'However' signals the contrast between sunlight being 'essential' and 'damaging.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich