Reading Mode - Questions

Geography QUESTION #6346

In the context of state territorial organization, a 'compact state' shape offers advantages over an 'elongated state' in terms of:

Easier internal communication and governance from centrally located capital✔️
Greater natural resource diversity
Better natural defense boundaries
Larger territorial extent

Correct Answer Logic:

Compact states (roughly circular/hexagonal) minimize maximum distance from capital to borders, facilitating easier governance, efficient transport networks, cultural cohesion, and defense. Elongated states face challenges: distant regions are harder to govern and may develop separate regional identities.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Biology Zoology Botany QUESTION #1342

Question 6142

Sympathetic and parasympathetic limbs of the Autonomic Nervous System that mostly work opposite to each other are responsible for regulating body homeostasis by:

Involuntary internal process✔️
Involuntary external process
Voluntary internal process
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The Autonomic Nervous System (ANS) regulates involuntary internal processes such as heart rate, digestion, glandular secretions, smooth muscle activity, and respiration. The sympathetic division prepares the body for 'fight or flight' and the parasympathetic for 'rest and digest' — both acting automatically without conscious control on internal organs.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Psychology QUESTION #9751

Question 6143

Sensory information about colour, smell, and touch is relayed through which part of the brain?

Acetylcholine
Thalamus✔️
Motor area
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

The thalamus acts as the brain's relay station, routing sensory signals — including colour, smell, and tactile information — to the appropriate cortical areas for processing. Almost all sensory information passes through it.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3144

Question 6144

In females, 'Fertilization' usually occurs in the:

Ovary
Uterus
Fallopian tube (Oviduct)✔️
Vagina

Correct Answer Logic:

Sperm usually meets the egg in the ampulla of the fallopian tube.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10415

Question 6145

The scholar's writing was admired for being ------- , conveying complex ideas in only a few well-chosen words.

verbose
terse✔️
rambling
redundant

Correct Answer Logic:

Conveying complex ideas in 'a few well-chosen words' is 'terse.'

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Administration QUESTION #9549

Question 6146

The Atchison Commission (1886-87) made a critical recommendation regarding the structure of British India's civil service. What was the practical governance problem it sought to solve, and what institutional solution did it propose?

It sought to correct the dominance of generalists over specialists by recommending that technical civil servants be eligible for senior administrative positions
It sought to eliminate the distinction between covenanted and un-covenanted servants — which created unequal treatment — by recommending establishment of a unified Imperial Civil Service✔️
It sought to reduce corruption in tax collection by recommending that revenue administration be separated from general district administration
It sought to address regional underrepresentation by recommending that entry to the Indian Civil Service be opened to candidates from the sub-continent regardless of religion or race

Correct Answer Logic:

The Atchison Commission identified the inequitable and arbitrary distinction between higher-grade covenanted servants (who signed agreements) and lower-grade un-covenanted servants (who had no protection). It recommended abolishing this distinction and establishing a unified 'Imperial Civil Service' (later 'Indian Civil Service') with standardized terms of service.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Geography QUESTION #1249

Question 6147

Natural levees are associated with:

Alluvial fans
Flood plains✔️
Deltas
None of these

Correct Answer Logic:

Natural levees are low ridges of alluvial sediment built up along the banks of a river, formed when floodwaters overflow and deposit their heaviest sediment load immediately adjacent to the channel. They are characteristic features of flood plains. As the river repeatedly floods, these ridges grow higher and help confine the river channel.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3032

Question 6148

'Effervescent Granules' release which gas when added to water?

Oxygen
Nitrogen
Carbon Dioxide✔️
Hydrogen

Correct Answer Logic:

Effervescent granules contain acids and carbonates that react in water to release $CO_2$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #3984

Question 6149

'Priming' in a boiler refers to the phenomenon where:

The boiler is started for the first time
Water droplets are carried away with the steam into the pipes✔️
The fuel fails to ignite
The boiler pressure drops suddenly

Correct Answer Logic:

Priming can cause water hammer and damage to engines/turbines; it's often caused by high water levels or impurities.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3352

Question 6150

'Zoonotic' diseases are those that:

Are found only in zoos
Are transmitted from animals to humans✔️
Are caused by plants
Are not infectious

Correct Answer Logic:

Rabies and Anthrax are common zoonotic diseases.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Electronics Engineering QUESTION #11723

Question 6151

A VFD drives an induction motor. What is the primary reason VFDs use PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) rather than direct AC voltage variation?

PWM reduces bearing wear by increasing output frequency
PWM creates a near-sinusoidal fundamental current through motor inductance while controlling average voltage efficiently✔️
PWM eliminates the need for an input rectifier stage
PWM reduces the DC bus capacitor size

Correct Answer Logic:

VFDs use PWM to switch the DC bus voltage at high frequency (typically 2–16 kHz) with varying pulse widths. The motor's inherent inductance integrates (filters) these pulses, producing a near-sinusoidal fundamental current at the desired output frequency. This achieves variable voltage and frequency with minimal harmonic distortion and high switching efficiency.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #7005

Question 6152

A satellite orbits at height $h$ from Earth's surface where $h \ll R$ ($R$ = Earth's radius). The minimum increase in speed for the satellite to escape Earth's gravitational field is:

$\sqrt{2gR}$
$\sqrt{gR}$
$\sqrt{\dfrac{gR}{2}}$
$\sqrt{gR}\,(\sqrt{2}-1)$✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

For $h \ll R$, orbital radius $\approx R$:

Orbital speed: $v_o = \sqrt{gR}$

Escape speed from surface (approximately same radius): $v_e = \sqrt{2gR}$

Minimum increase: $\Delta v = v_e - v_o = \sqrt{2gR} - \sqrt{gR} = \sqrt{gR}(\sqrt{2}-1)$

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #4764

Question 6153

Hu Jintao held which positions simultaneously in China?

General Secretary of Communist Party only
President of China only
Both General Secretary of Communist Party and President✔️
Premier of the State Council

Correct Answer Logic:

Hu Jintao served simultaneously as General Secretary of the Communist Party of China and President of the People's Republic of China from 2002/2003 to 2012/2013.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Nursing QUESTION #9257

Question 6154

A nurse is preparing to administer the pentavalent vaccine to a 6-week-old infant as per Pakistan's Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) schedule. The pentavalent vaccine protects against which combination of diseases?

Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Measles
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)✔️
Tuberculosis, Polio, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Measles
Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan EPI Schedule (current):

Age	Vaccines
Birth	BCG, OPV-0, Hepatitis B (birth dose)
6 weeks	Pentavalent (DTP-HepB-Hib), OPV-1, PCV-1, Rotavirus-1, IPV-1
10 weeks	Pentavalent-2, OPV-2, PCV-2, Rotavirus-2
14 weeks	Pentavalent-3, OPV-3, PCV-3, IPV-2
9 months	Measles-1, Vitamin A (1st dose)
15 months	Measles-2 (MMR)

Pentavalent vaccine = 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against:

Diphtheria
Tetanus
Pertussis (whooping cough)
Hep B (Hepatitis B)
Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)

Contraindications: Previous anaphylaxis to vaccine component, progressive neurological disorder (for pertussis component), severe febrile illness (defer, not contraindicate).

Cold chain: Pentavalent stored at $2{-}8°C$; never frozen (freeze-sensitive).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Psychology QUESTION #11353

Question 6155

Among the Sciences, Psychology is classified as:

Bio-social Science✔️
Physical Science
Life Science
Pseudo Science

Correct Answer Logic:

Psychology is classified as a Bio-social Science.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3906

Question 6156

Which levothyroxine dosing regimen is considered most appropriate when initiating thyroid hormone replacement in a frail elderly patient?

$5\ \mu\text{g}$ twice daily
$25\ \mu\text{g}$ daily✔️
$75\ \mu\text{g}$ daily
$150\ \mu\text{g}$ daily

Correct Answer Logic:

Frail elderly patients and those with cardiac disease should start at the lowest effective dose ($12.5$–$25\ \mu\text{g}$ daily) to avoid precipitating angina, arrhythmia, or heart failure.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich