Reading Mode - Questions

Economics QUESTION #1704

Pakistan's chronically low tax-to-GDP ratio — among the lowest in South Asia — is attributable to which combination of structural and institutional factors?

Disproportionate reliance on regressive indirect taxes
Agricultural sector exemptions and exclusion of large informal income from the tax net
Weak documentation of the tax base and inadequate enforcement capacity
All of these✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan's tax-to-GDP ratio (historically around 9–11%) is explained by a confluence of factors: (1) heavy reliance on indirect taxes (sales tax, customs duties) rather than broad-based direct taxes; (2) constitutional and political exemptions for agriculture, despite its large economic size; (3) a large undocumented informal economy estimated at 35–40% of GDP; and (4) weak FBR enforcement, narrow withholding tax net, and rampant tax evasion by powerful sectors.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

The Elections Act 2017 QUESTION #9448

Question 1002

Under Section 95(7) [as amended 2023], after recount under sub-sections (5) or (6), consolidation proceedings must be completed within seven days in case of National Assembly elections. For Provincial Assembly elections, consolidation must be completed within:

Three days after the polling day
Ten days after the polling day
Five days after the polling day✔️
Fourteen days after the polling day

Correct Answer Logic:

Section 95(7) proviso [2023 amendment] specifies: 'seven days after the polling day in the case of elections to the National Assembly; and five days after the polling day in the case of elections to a Provincial Assembly.'

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Pharmaceutics II (Industrial and Quality Control) and Pharmaceutics III (Hospital and Community Pharmacy)) QUESTION #5717

Question 1003

In a prescription, the symbol 'Rx' is found in the:

Inscription
Superscription✔️
Subscription
Signature

Correct Answer Logic:

Rx is the symbol for the superscription, traditionally meaning 'take thou'.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8831

Question 1004

The World Trade Organization (WTO) is the successor to which previous organization?

World Bank
IMF
GATT (General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)✔️
IFC

Correct Answer Logic:

WTO replaced GATT in 1995.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

English QUESTION #7870

Question 1005

Fill in the blank: Do you usually take a bus ______ the market?

By
For
Of
To✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The correct preposition is 'to' when indicating destination. 'Take a bus to the market' is standard English usage.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3277

Question 1006

'Gram-Positive' bacteria appear which color after a successful Gram stain?

Pink/Red
Green
Purple/Blue✔️
Yellow

Correct Answer Logic:

Gram-positive bacteria retain the crystal violet dye due to their thick peptidoglycan layer.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Paper-II (Pharmacology and Social Behaviour, Law & Ethics and Computer Sciences) QUESTION #5764

Question 1007

A patient with Type-I diabetes is prescribed Propranolol. What is the critical monitoring requirement?

Weight loss
Blood glucose levels✔️
Increased appetite
Pupil dilation

Correct Answer Logic:

Propranolol can mask hypoglycemia and decrease glucose secretion in diabetics.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Physics QUESTION #1047

Question 1008

An oxygen cylinder (30 L, 18.20 mol) loses some oxygen until gauge pressure drops to 11 atm at 27°C. Mass of oxygen withdrawn is nearly (R = 100/12 J/mol·K, M(O₂) = 32):

0.116 kg
0.156 kg
0.125 kg
0.144 kg✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

Final moles: $pV = nRT\Rightarrow n_f = \frac{(11+1)\times10^5\times0.030}{\frac{100}{12}\times300}=\frac{12\times10^5\times0.030}{2500}=\frac{36000}{2500}=14.4\ \text{mol}$. Moles withdrawn $= 18.20-14.4=3.8\ \text{mol}$. Note: absolute pressure $= 11+1=12\ \text{atm}$. Mass $= 3.8\times32=121.6\ \text{g}\approx 0.125\ \text{kg}$. Closest: option (3) 0.125 kg... but re-checking: $n_f=\frac{12\times1.01\times10^5\times0.030}{(100/12)\times300}=\frac{3.636\times10^4}{2500}=14.54$. Withdrawn $=3.66\ \text{mol}\times32=117\ \text{g}\approx0.116\ \text{kg}$. Answer: option (1).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

General Knowledge QUESTION #8720

Question 1009

Which of the following statements about Plato, Socrates, and Aristotle is correct?

Socrates was a disciple of Plato
Plato was a disciple of Aristotle
Plato was a disciple of Socrates✔️
Socrates and Plato were disciples of Aristotle

Correct Answer Logic:

Plato was a student of Socrates.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

HR and Management QUESTION #6429

Question 1010

According to the text, the largest single expense in most organizations is:

Raw materials and inventory costs
Technology and infrastructure investment
Labor costs✔️
Marketing and sales expenses

Correct Answer Logic:

The text explicitly states that the largest single expense in most organizations is labor cost, which is often considerably higher than necessary due to problems like absenteeism, tardiness, and discrimination. This makes effective HRM critical for cost management.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil Engineering QUESTION #2115

Question 1011

A simply supported beam of span $L$ carries a uniformly distributed load $w$ per unit length. The ratio of maximum bending moment to maximum shear force is:

wL/4
L/2✔️
L/4
wL/8

Correct Answer Logic:

Maximum BM for UDL on simply supported beam $= \dfrac{wL^2}{8}$ at midspan. Maximum SF $= \dfrac{wL}{2}$ at supports. Ratio $= \dfrac{wL^2/8}{wL/2} = \dfrac{L}{4}$. Wait — ratio $= \dfrac{wL^2/8}{wL/2} = \dfrac{L}{4}$. Hence answer is $L/4$ (option 3, index 2). Correction: index is 2.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Chemistry QUESTION #425

Question 1012

Aldehydes can be synthesized by the oxidation of

Primary alcohols✔️
Secondary alcohols
Organic acids
Inorganic acids

Correct Answer Logic:

Primary alcohols oxidize to aldehydes

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Civil Procedure QUESTION #3709

Question 1013

A plaintiff (State A) sues a defendant (State B) in federal court in State A for $\text{\$50,000}$ for a car accident. The plaintiff also sues the same defendant for $\text{\$30,000}$ for an unrelated breach of contract. Does the court have subject matter jurisdiction?

No, because the claims are unrelated and neither meets the amount in controversy.
Yes, because a single plaintiff may aggregate all claims against a single defendant to meet the amount in controversy.✔️
No, aggregation is only allowed for claims arising from the same transaction.
Yes, because the total is over $\text{\$75,000}$ and there is diversity.

Correct Answer Logic:

Under the aggregation rules for 28 U.S.C. $\S 1332$, a single plaintiff may aggregate any and all claims they have against a single defendant, regardless of whether the claims are related.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Geography QUESTION #6345

Question 1014

The concept of 'time-space convergence' in economic geography refers to:

Increasing speed reducing effective distance between places✔️
Synchronization of time zones for global business
Historical convergence of development levels
Urban areas expanding into rural zones

Correct Answer Logic:

Time-space convergence describes how transport/communication improvements reduce travel time between places, making them functionally closer despite unchanged physical distance. A trip taking weeks in the 1800s now takes hours, facilitating globalization.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Chemistry QUESTION #7527

Question 1015

A solution of 62 g of ethylene glycol in 250 g of water is cooled to $-10°$C. If $K_f(\text{water}) = 1.86\ \text{K kg mol}^{-1}$, what mass of water (in g) separates out as ice?

48 g✔️
32 g
64 g
16 g

Correct Answer Logic:

Molar mass of ethylene glycol (C$_2$H$_6$O$_2$) $= 62\ \text{g mol}^{-1}$

Moles of glycol $= \dfrac{62}{62} = 1\ \text{mol}$

Let $w$ g of water freeze. Remaining water = $(250 - w)\ \text{g}$.

At $-10°$C: $\Delta T_f = 10$

$m = \dfrac{1}{(250-w)/1000} = \dfrac{1000}{250-w}$

$10 = 1.86 \times \dfrac{1000}{250-w}$

$250 - w = \dfrac{1860}{10} = 186$

$w = 250 - 186 = \mathbf{64\ \text{g}}$

Wait — that gives 64 g (option C, index 2). Let me recheck: $250-w=186$, $w=64$. Official answer is 48 g. Using $w=48$: $250-48=202$, molality $=1000/202=4.95$, $\Delta T_f=1.86\times4.95=9.2\neq10$. The correct answer is indeed 64 g (index 2).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Urdu QUESTION #1406

Question 1016

یوسف خاں کمبل پوش کی وجہِ شہرت بتائیے؟

داستان نویسی
شاعری
سیاحت✔️
تذکرہ نویسی

Correct Answer Logic:

یوسف خاں کمبل پوش (اصل نام: مرزا محمد حسین) اردو کے مشہور سیاح اور سفرنامہ نگار تھے۔ ان کا سفرنامہ ''عجائبات فرنگ'' (یورپ کی سیاحت کا بیان) اردو سفرنامہ نویسی کی ابتدائی اہم مثالوں میں شمار ہوتا ہے۔ وہ انیسویں صدی کے اہم نثر نگار تھے۔

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Accounting & Finance QUESTION #1198

Question 1017

Which financial statement in a sole proprietorship reflects the owner's withdrawals for personal use?

Income Statement
Statement of Financial Position
Statement of Cash Flows
Statement of Owner's Equity✔️

Correct Answer Logic:

The Statement of Owner's Equity (also called the Capital Statement) shows changes in the owner's capital account during the period. It reflects the opening capital, plus net income, minus owner's drawings (personal withdrawals). Drawings reduce the owner's equity and are not shown in the Income Statement.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Planning QUESTION #4965

Question 1018

What is the primary benefit of Mixed-Income Housing?

Higher rental income
Social integration and diversity✔️
Reduced construction costs
Simplified management

Correct Answer Logic:

Mixed-Income Housing promotes social integration by bringing together residents of different income levels, reducing segregation, creating diverse communities, and providing opportunities for social mobility.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Islamic Studies QUESTION #7616

Question 1019

شاہ عبدالقادر نے قرآن کا ترجمہ کس زبان میں کیا؟

اردو✔️
فارسی
انگریزی
ان میں سے کوئی نہیں

Correct Answer Logic:

شاہ عبدالقادر نے شاہ رفیع الدین کے ساتھ مل کر قرآن کا اردو ترجمہ 'موضح القرآن' کے نام سے کیا۔

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

Agronomy QUESTION #2103

Question 1020

The process of vernalization in cereal crops (wheat, barley) refers to:

The application of external nitrogen fertilizer to promote vegetative growth in spring
The acquisition of competence to flower by exposure to a prolonged period of cold temperature (1–10°C for 4–8 weeks), which epigenetically silences floral repressor genes (VRN2) and activates floral promoters (VRN1) — ensuring reproductive development occurs in spring rather than autumn✔️
Hardening of seedlings by gradual exposure to low temperatures to improve frost tolerance
The process of selecting winter-hardy genotypes for spring planting

Correct Answer Logic:

Vernalization is a cold-temperature requirement for flowering in winter annual crops. Epigenetically, cold induces chromatin remodeling (H3K27me3 modifications) that permanently silences FLC (in Arabidopsis) or VRN2 (in cereals), derepressing floral integrator genes. Without vernalization, winter wheat planted in spring remains vegetative. The VRN1, VRN2, VRN3 gene system controls vernalization response and is a major target in breeding for climate adaptation.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich

More Options

Suggest a Question