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Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education
QUESTION #5647
Question 1161
Under the system if the current expenditure in the first half of the financial year is restricted to 40% of total budget allocation what is the LOGICAL implication for a Ministry that has already spent 38% of its annual budget by the end of Month 5?
Correct Answer Logic:
Current Expenditure in the first half shall be restricted to 40% of total budget allocation. Since 38% has been spent only 2% more is permissible in the first half. In the second half Finance Division shall issue separate instructions in respect of the balance 60% of the budgetary allocation.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies
QUESTION #7928
Question 1162
The incident of Karbala took place in:
Correct Answer Logic:
The tragedy of Karbala occurred on 10th Muharram 61 AH (October 10, 680 CE). Hazrat Imam Hussain (RA), the grandson of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), along with 72 companions, was martyred by the forces of Yazid. This event holds immense significance in Islamic history, especially for Shia Muslims, and is commemorated during Muharram.
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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3575
Question 1163
'Wool Fat' (Lanolin) is obtained from the wool of:
Correct Answer Logic:
Lanolin is used as a base for ointments and creams.
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English
QUESTION #2675
Question 1165
Choose the pair that expresses a similar relationship as: 'Gloves : Hands'
Correct Answer Logic:
Gloves cover hands; socks cover feet, hats cover heads, and shirts cover the body.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies
QUESTION #237
Question 1166
The author of Kitab al-Hind is:
Correct Answer Logic:
Al-Biruni wrote this comprehensive study of Indian culture, religion, and science.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Medicinal Chemistry and Biopharmaceutics
QUESTION #3821
Question 1167
How many grams of ingredient A are required to prepare $500$ mL of a stock solution, from which $25$ mL diluted to $100$ mL yields a $1{:}2000$ (w/v) solution?
Correct Answer Logic:
Final concentration $= \dfrac{1}{2000} = 0.05\%\ \text{w/v}$. In $100$ mL $= 0.05$ g. In $25$ mL of stock: $0.05$ g. Stock concentration $= \dfrac{0.05}{25} \times 100 = 0.2\%\ \text{w/v}$. In $500$ mL stock: $\dfrac{0.2 \times 500}{100} = 1\ \text{g}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering
QUESTION #6605
Question 1168
For a bolted connection in a steel structure, the 'block shear' failure mode involves which of the following simultaneous actions?
Correct Answer Logic:
Block shear is a limit state that involves the 'tearing out' of a block of material. It is characterized by the simultaneous fracture on one plane and yielding on a perpendicular plane (or fracture on both).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3333
Question 1169
Which type of microscope is used to see the detailed 'Internal' structures of a cell?
Correct Answer Logic:
TEM passes electrons through thin slices of a specimen for high-resolution internal imaging.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Logical Reasoning
QUESTION #3954
Question 1170
The committee's decision was _____; even those who initially disagreed eventually gave their _____.
General Abilities
QUESTION #2805
Question 1171
Find the HCF of 48, 72, and 120.
Correct Answer Logic:
Prime factorization: \(48 = 2^4 \times 3\), \(72 = 2^3 \times 3^2\), \(120 = 2^3 \times 3 \times 5\). HCF = \(2^3 \times 3 = 24\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Correct Answer: B — AG = 33 mEq/L, High anion gap metabolic acidosis
Anion Gap Formula:
\[\text{AG} = \text{Na}^+ - (\text{Cl}^- + \text{HCO}_3^-)\]
\[\text{AG} = 138 - (95 + 10) = 138 - 105 = 33 \text{ mEq/L}\]
Normal AG: \(8 - 12 \text{ mEq/L}\) (with albumin correction if hypoalbuminaemia)
High AG causes (MUDPILES mnemonic):
Anion Gap Formula:
\[\text{AG} = \text{Na}^+ - (\text{Cl}^- + \text{HCO}_3^-)\]
\[\text{AG} = 138 - (95 + 10) = 138 - 105 = 33 \text{ mEq/L}\]
Normal AG: \(8 - 12 \text{ mEq/L}\) (with albumin correction if hypoalbuminaemia)
High AG causes (MUDPILES mnemonic):
- Methanol
- Uraemia (renal failure)
- DKA / alcoholic ketoacidosis
- Propylene glycol / Paraldehyde
- Isoniazid / Iron
- Lactic acidosis
- Ethylene glycol
- Salicylates
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English
QUESTION #826
Question 1173
Pick the correct sentence about pacifying with kindness:
Correct Answer Logic:
The correct preposition is 'with' — you pacify someone with kindness and affection. 'With' indicates the means or instrument used.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
'However' signals a contrast between the previous belief about Mauna Loa and the new finding about Pūhāhonu.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry
QUESTION #1446
Question 1175
Which reaction involves the conversion of aldehydes into alcohols?
Correct Answer Logic:
Aldehydes (\(RCHO\)) are converted to primary alcohols (\(RCH_2OH\)) by reduction — adding hydrogen across the \(C=O\) bond. Common reducing agents include \(\text{NaBH}_4\) (sodium borohydride) and \(\text{LiAlH}_4\) (lithium aluminium hydride). Oxidation of aldehydes gives carboxylic acids, not alcohols. Hydrolysis is for esters, amides, etc.
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Urdu
QUESTION #5288
Question 1176
پاکستان میں اردو کو قومی زبان کب قرار دیا گیا؟
Correct Answer Logic:
پاکستان میں اردو کو 1956ء کے آئین کے ذریعے قومی زبان کا درجہ دیا گیا۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology)
QUESTION #3092
Question 1177
Which protein is known as the 'Thin Filament' in a muscle fiber?
Correct Answer Logic:
Actin (thin) and Myosin (thick) filaments slide past each other during muscle contraction.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing
QUESTION #9147
Question 1178
A woman at 24 weeks gestation is diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM). Which combination of interventions is MOST evidence-based?
Correct Answer Logic:
PPROM = Rupture of membranes before 37 weeks gestation without labor.
Evidence-based management bundle (ACOG/RCOG):
| Intervention | Rationale | Drug/Dose |
|---|---|---|
| Hospitalization | Monitor for chorioamnionitis, cord prolapse | — |
| Antibiotics | Prolong latency period, reduce chorioamnionitis | Erythromycin 250 mg QID × 10 days (avoid amoxicillin-clavulanate — associated with NEC) |
| Antenatal corticosteroids | Fetal lung maturity (if 24–34 weeks) | Betamethasone 12 mg IM × 2 doses, 24 hr apart |
| MgSO₄ neuroprotection | If <32 weeks, reduces cerebral palsy | \(4\,\text{g}\) IV loading dose |
| GBS prophylaxis | If GBS status unknown | Penicillin G IV |
Tocolysis: Short-term tocolysis (48 hr) to allow steroids to act, but not for prolonged tocolysis as it may mask infection signs. Nifedipine or indomethacin used.
Chorioamnionitis signs (mandate delivery regardless of GA): fever, uterine tenderness, fetal tachycardia, maternal tachycardia, foul-smelling liquor, elevated CRP/WBC.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Economics
QUESTION #1681
Question 1179
Which category of unemployment is directly attributable to the cyclical fluctuations of an economy — rising during recessions and falling during expansions?
Correct Answer Logic:
Cyclical unemployment (also called demand-deficient or Keynesian unemployment) arises directly from downturns in the business cycle. When aggregate demand falls during a recession, firms reduce output and lay off workers, causing cyclical unemployment to rise. It falls during economic expansions. Frictional unemployment results from job-searching transitions; structural from technological/skills mismatches; seasonal from time-of-year variations.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Ability and Fire Fighting
QUESTION #5601
Question 1180
What does the letter 'A' stand for in the P.A.S.S. technique?
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