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Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3477
Question 1261
The study of the use of plants by a particular culture or people is known as:
  • Phytotherapy
  • Ethnobotany✔️
  • Pharmacology
  • Botany
Correct Answer Logic:
Ethnobotany focuses on the relationship between people and plants within their cultural context.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3442
Question 1262
'Vitamin B3' (Niacin) deficiency results in the '3 Ds': Dermatitis, Diarrhea, and Dementia. This disease is:
  • Beri-beri
  • Pellagra✔️
  • Scurvy
  • Rickets
Correct Answer Logic:
Pellagra is often associated with corn-based diets.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #7916
Question 1263
Which biographer of Holy Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is renowned?
  • Michael H Hart
  • Martin Lings✔️
  • Maurice Bacaille
  • Vincent Cronin
Correct Answer Logic:
Martin Lings is the renowned biographer who wrote 'Muhammad: His Life Based on the Earliest Sources.' This biography is highly respected for its accuracy and literary quality. Other notable biographers include Karen Armstrong, Tariq Ramadan, and classical scholars like Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Physics QUESTION #1171
Question 1264
The product of mass and velocity is known as:
  • Work
  • Moment
  • Impulse
  • Momentum✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Momentum is defined as the product of mass and velocity: \(\vec{p} = m\vec{v}\). It is a vector quantity measured in \(\text{kg·m/s}\). Work is force times displacement, impulse is force times time (equal to change in momentum), and moment refers to torque.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #8497
Question 1265
She was compensated _______ the loss of her belongings.
  • for✔️
  • over
  • against
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
'Compensated for' a loss.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3040
Question 1266
Which method is used for sterilizing heat-sensitive liquids like vaccines?
  • Autoclaving
  • Filtration✔️
  • Hot air oven
  • Direct flaming
Correct Answer Logic:
Filtration through bacteria-proof filters is used for thermolabile (heat-sensitive) liquids.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Egnlish QUESTION #721
Question 1267
The setting of "1984" is a dystopian superstate called:
  • Eurasia
  • Eastasia
  • Oceania✔️
  • Utopia
Correct Answer Logic:
Oceania is the totalitarian regime governed by the Party and Big Brother.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3631
Question 1268
'Tinctures' are alcoholic or hydro-alcoholic extractions of:
  • Minerals only
  • Crude drugs (plant or animal material)✔️
  • Synthetic powders
  • Pure water
Correct Answer Logic:
Tinctures are common liquid forms of herbal medicines.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing QUESTION #9257
Question 1269
A nurse is preparing to administer the pentavalent vaccine to a 6-week-old infant as per Pakistan's Expanded Programme on Immunization (EPI) schedule. The pentavalent vaccine protects against which combination of diseases?
  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Polio, Measles
  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Hepatitis B, Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)✔️
  • Tuberculosis, Polio, Tetanus, Hepatitis B, Measles
  • Diphtheria, Tetanus, Pertussis, Pneumococcal, Rotavirus
Correct Answer Logic:

Pakistan EPI Schedule (current):

AgeVaccines
BirthBCG, OPV-0, Hepatitis B (birth dose)
6 weeksPentavalent (DTP-HepB-Hib), OPV-1, PCV-1, Rotavirus-1, IPV-1
10 weeksPentavalent-2, OPV-2, PCV-2, Rotavirus-2
14 weeksPentavalent-3, OPV-3, PCV-3, IPV-2
9 monthsMeasles-1, Vitamin A (1st dose)
15 monthsMeasles-2 (MMR)

Pentavalent vaccine = 5-in-1 vaccine protecting against:

  1. Diphtheria
  2. Tetanus
  3. Pertussis (whooping cough)
  4. Hep B (Hepatitis B)
  5. Hib (Haemophilus influenzae type b)

Contraindications: Previous anaphylaxis to vaccine component, progressive neurological disorder (for pertussis component), severe febrile illness (defer, not contraindicate).

Cold chain: Pentavalent stored at \(2{-}8°C\); never frozen (freeze-sensitive).

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Agronomy QUESTION #2046
Question 1270
Integrated Pest Management (IPM) in crop protection is best described as:
  • Exclusive reliance on biological control agents to eliminate all crop pests
  • A decision-based process using site-specific information to prevent pests from reaching economically damaging levels through coordinated use of multiple compatible tactics including biological, cultural, physical, and chemical methods✔️
  • Scheduled calendar-based pesticide application to prevent any pest damage
  • Total elimination of all pest populations from the farm ecosystem
Correct Answer Logic:
IPM is an ecosystem-based strategy that uses economic thresholds to decide when intervention is needed, then employs the most compatible combination of biological (natural enemies), cultural (crop rotation, resistant varieties), physical, and chemical (as last resort) tactics to manage pests below economically damaging levels with minimum environmental impact.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9516
Question 1271
A sues B for recovery of land, claiming title by adverse possession. The suit is dismissed by the trial Court. A appeals and the appellate Court, while hearing the appeal, discovers fresh documentary evidence strongly supporting A's title which was not produced at trial. Can the appellate Court admit this evidence?
  • Yes; an appellate Court can always admit new evidence on request
  • Yes; under Order XLI Rule 27 CPC, the appellate Court has power to take additional evidence if it requires it to enable it to pronounce judgment, or if the evidence sought to be admitted was not within the party's knowledge at the time of trial despite due diligence✔️
  • No; the case must be remanded to the trial Court for additional evidence
  • No; evidence cannot be admitted for the first time in appeal
Correct Answer Logic:
Order XLI Rule 27 CPC allows the appellate Court to take additional evidence in specific circumstances: where the trial Court refused to admit evidence which ought to have been admitted; where the Court requires it to pronounce judgment; or where the evidence could not have been produced at trial despite due diligence. The Court may record the evidence itself or remand for that purpose.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #949
Question 1272
What is 'Cyber Security' in the context of airport order?
  • Locking the server room
  • Protecting digital systems and networks✔️
  • Fixing broken computers
  • Monitoring staff emails
Correct Answer Logic:
Protecting navigation, communication, and security systems from digital attacks is vital for maintaining airport order.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Ability and Fire Fighting QUESTION #5599
Question 1273
Why is water dangerous to use on a Class C fire?
  • It evaporates too quickly
  • It is electrically conductive and can cause shock✔️
  • It spreads the flames further
  • It reacts with electricity to create toxic gas
Correct Answer Logic:
Water is electrically conductive. Using it on live electrical equipment (Class C fire) creates a risk of electrocution to the firefighter.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3897
Question 1274
Potassium supplementation is contraindicated when a patient is concurrently using which of the following diuretics?
  • Chlorthalidone
  • Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Furosemide
  • Amiloride✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Amiloride is a potassium-sparing diuretic. Co-administration of potassium supplements risks dangerous hyperkalaemia, unlike thiazide or loop diuretics which cause potassium loss.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Nursing QUESTION #9282
Question 1275
A nurse is caring for a patient with a nasogastric tube (Ryle's tube). Which method is the most reliable to confirm correct placement before feeding?
  • Auscultation of air insufflation over the epigastrium
  • Checking the pH of aspirate (pH ≤ 5.5 confirms gastric placement)✔️
  • Observing for bubbles when tube tip is placed in water
  • Measuring the external length of tube
Correct Answer Logic:

Confirming NG tube placement is a critical patient safety practice. Reliability of each method:

MethodReliabilityNotes
Auscultation (air insufflation)UnreliableAir sounds can transmit from lung to epigastrium — caused multiple fatal incidents
pH testing of aspirateMost reliable at bedsideGastric pH ≤ 5.5 confirms gastric placement
Bubbling in waterUnreliableCannot differentiate gastric from pulmonary placement
X-ray confirmationGold standardUsed when aspirate cannot be obtained

The National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) recommends pH testing as the first-line bedside method. X-ray remains the gold standard when pH is inconclusive.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Original sum = $6 \times 15 = 90$. New sum = $5 \times 14 = 70$. Removed = $90 - 70 = 20$
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #7640
Question 1277
"By God", he said" I do not know his name"
  • He said that by God he does not know his name.
  • He swore that he did not know his name.✔️
  • He swore that he did not know my name.
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
When reporting an oath or emphatic statement like 'By God', we use the reporting verb 'swore' instead of 'said'. The tense changes from present (does not know) to past (did not know) following the sequence of tenses rule.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Mass \(m = \frac{10000}{9.81} \approx 1019.4\,\text{kg}\). Speed \(v = 90\,\text{km/hr} = 25\,\text{m/s}\). \(KE = \frac{1}{2}mv^2 = \frac{1}{2}(1019.4)(25)^2 \approx 318{,}500\,\text{N·m} = 318.55\,\text{kN·m}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #2630
Question 1279
Which component is described as a 'bridge between the CPU and the RAM' that manages communication between the two?
  • Northbridge
  • Southbridge
  • Memory Controller Chip (MCC)✔️
  • External Data Bus (EDB)
Correct Answer Logic:
The Memory Controller Chip (MCC) is a bridge between the CPU and the RAM. It manages the flow of data between these two critical components. The address bus then sends the LOCATION of the data from the CPU to the MCC, without sending the data itself.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Audit charters must balance audit access rights with protections for sensitive information obtained during audits. Without confidentiality provisions and restrictions on evidence use, auditors might inappropriately disclose sensitive information, and auditees may withhold information fearing misuse. These provisions protect both the organization and maintain audit effectiveness.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich