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Geography QUESTION #1233
Question 1521
The ______ is the chemical breakdown of a compound due to reaction with water.
  • Hydration
  • Oxidation
  • Hydrolysisβœ”οΈ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Hydrolysis is a chemical weathering process in which water reacts with minerals in rocks to form new compounds. For example, feldspar reacts with water to form clay minerals. Hydration is the absorption of water into the mineral structure, and oxidation involves reaction with oxygen. Hydrolysis is specifically the chemical breakdown via water reaction.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #6585
Question 1522
Railway stations at which a main line or one of its branch lines terminates are classified as:
  • Terminal Stationsβœ”οΈ
  • Junction Stations
  • Halt Stations
  • None of the above
Correct Answer Logic:
Terminal stations (or terminus stations) are endpoints of a railway line where trains cannot proceed further and must reverse or terminate service. Junction stations are where lines intersect/branch.
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Math Physics Chemistry Biology QUESTION #4267
Question 1523
Which part of the brain contains central chemoreceptors that monitor $CO_2$ levels in blood?
  • Pons
  • Midbrain
  • Hypothalamus
  • Medulla oblongataβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
The medulla oblongata contains central chemoreceptors that detect changes in $CO_2$ and pH of cerebrospinal fluid, regulating the breathing rate.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6226
Question 1524
Under Section 235, where should the 'Surplus on Revaluation of Fixed Assets' be shown on the Balance Sheet?
  • As part of Current Liabilities
  • After Capital and Reservesβœ”οΈ
  • Under Other Income in the Profit and Loss account
  • As a deduction from Tangible Assets
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 235 requires that the surplus on revaluation be shown in the balance sheet after capital and reserves.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4680
Question 1525
The 1988 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to which of the following?
  • Diego Cordovez
  • Anwar Sadat
  • United Nationsβœ”οΈ
  • Mother Teresa
Correct Answer Logic:
The 1988 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded to the United Nations Peacekeeping Forces for their contributions to reducing tensions around the world.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9111
Question 1526
The fiscal year in Pakistan runs from:
  • June 1 to June 30
  • June 15 to July 15
  • July 1 to June 30βœ”οΈ
  • July 1 to August 30
Correct Answer Logic:
Pakistan's fiscal year is July 1 to June 30.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6211
Question 1527
An auditor determines that the probability of a material misstatement occurring is $P(M)$ and the probability that the internal controls fail to detect it is $P(C)$. If the auditor's goal is to keep the total Audit Risk $AR \le 0.05$, which analytical approach is required?
  • Rely solely on the $P(C)$ provided by management
  • Increase the extent of Substantive Testing to reduce Detection Riskβœ”οΈ
  • Decrease the sample size to save time
  • Ignore $P(M)$ if the company is a Public Company
Correct Answer Logic:
According to ISA 200, Audit Risk is a function of the risks of material misstatement and detection risk. If inherent and control risks are high, the auditor must reduce Detection Risk through increased substantive testing to maintain a low $AR$.
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Law QUESTION #9515
Question 1528
A High Court in revision sets aside an order of a subordinate Court and substitutes its own findings on facts. The party against whom the revisional order operates argues that the High Court exceeded its revisional jurisdiction. Is this argument sound?
  • No; the High Court can always substitute its own findings in revision
  • No; the High Court in revision can do anything the trial Court could do
  • Yes; revision is only available to correct jurisdictional errors confirmed by the Supreme Court
  • Yes; under Section 115 CPC, the High Court's revisional jurisdiction is supervisory and does not extend to correcting mere errors of fact; revision is available only where a Court has acted without jurisdiction, exceeded its jurisdiction, or acted with material irregularity in the exercise of jurisdictionβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 115 CPC limits the High Court's revisional jurisdiction to cases where the subordinate Court has (a) exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law, (b) failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested, or (c) acted in the exercise of jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity. Revision is not a second appeal and cannot be used to re-appreciate facts.
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Economics QUESTION #1715
Question 1529
Exchange rate misalignment β€” where Pakistan's rupee was maintained at an artificially overvalued level for extended periods β€” has historically produced which most economically damaging consequence?
  • Boosted export price competitiveness and attracted higher FDI inflows
  • Improved volume and value of remittance conversions into domestic currency
  • Erosion of export competitiveness, import substitution incentives, and accelerated depletion of foreign exchange reservesβœ”οΈ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
An overvalued exchange rate makes Pakistan's exports artificially expensive in foreign markets (reducing export competitiveness) while making imports artificially cheap (incentivising over-importing). This structurally worsens the current account deficit and depletes foreign exchange reserves as the State Bank defends the peg. When the overvaluation eventually corrects β€” as in 2018–19 and 2022–23 β€” the resulting sharp depreciation triggers inflation and debt stock expansion. All three options (A), (B), and (C) as stated are negative, but (D) 'None of these' indicates options A–C are wrong; option (C) correctly states the actual implication.
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #126
Question 1530
What is the total length of Pakistan's coastline?
  • 758 km
  • 1058 kmβœ”οΈ
  • 1258 km
  • 990 km
Correct Answer Logic:
The coastline of Pakistan is approximately 1058 km (sometimes cited as 1046 km) along the Arabian Sea.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6181
Question 1531
A 'Deferred Annuity' is another name for:
  • Annuity Due
  • Ordinary Annuity
  • Perpetuityβœ”οΈ
  • Lease Rental
Correct Answer Logic:
Lesson 07 explicitly states that an ordinary annuity is also known as a deferred annuity.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #7905
Question 1532
In which Namaz no Sajdah is performed?
  • Salat e Ishraq
  • Salat e Kisoo
  • Salat e Tahajud
  • Salat e Janazaβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Salat al-Janaza (Funeral Prayer) is performed without Ruku or Sajdah. It consists of four Takbeers (Allahu Akbar) while standing. After the first Takbeer, Surah Fatiha is recited; after the second, Durood; after the third, prayer for the deceased; and after the fourth, concluding Salam.
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Accounting & Finance QUESTION #6193
Question 1533
If a firm's 'Inventory Turnover' is $5$ times, what is the 'Days' Sales in Inventory'?
  • 73 days.βœ”οΈ
  • 50 days.
  • 365 days.
  • 90 days.
Correct Answer Logic:
$365 / 5 = 73$ days [cite: 39].
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Nursing QUESTION #9302
Question 1534
In medical-surgical nursing, a patient on long-term corticosteroid therapy should be monitored for which of the following complications?
  • Hypoglycemia
  • Hyponatremia
  • Cushing's syndrome features including hyperglycemia, moon face, and osteoporosisβœ”οΈ
  • Bradycardia
Correct Answer Logic:

Long-term corticosteroid therapy mimics endogenous excess cortisol, producing iatrogenic Cushing's Syndrome:

SystemEffect of Excess Corticosteroids
MetabolicHyperglycemia (steroid-induced diabetes)
AppearanceMoon face, buffalo hump, central obesity, striae
SkeletalOsteoporosis, vertebral fractures
ImmuneImmunosuppression β€” increased infection risk (mask fever!)
CardiovascularHypertension, fluid retention, edema
ElectrolytesHypokalemia, hypernatremia
GIPeptic ulcer formation

Critical nursing point: Patients on long-term steroids should never abruptly stop β€” risk of adrenal crisis (Addisonian crisis). Taper dosage gradually.

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English QUESTION #8366
Question 1535
Choose the correct passive voice of: 'A stone struck me on the head.'
  • I am struck on the head by a stone
  • My head has been struck by a stone
  • My head was struck with a stoneβœ”οΈ
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
'My head was struck with a stone' is correct.
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Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #849
Question 1536
The rank of "Assistant Director" in ASF is equivalent to which military rank for administrative purposes?
  • Captain
  • Majorβœ”οΈ
  • Lieutenant
  • Colonel
Correct Answer Logic:
Per Section 3, an Assistant Director is equivalent to a Captain (while Deputy Director is Major).
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5342
Question 1537
The library’s collection includes rare manuscripts, first editions, and ______. Which choice completes the text so that it conforms to the conventions of Standard English?
  • historical maps.βœ”οΈ
  • maps that are historical.
  • mapping history.
  • to map history.
Correct Answer Logic:
Parallel structure requires a noun phrase like 'historical maps' to match 'rare manuscripts.'
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MCQs Section QUESTION #4827
Question 1538
Select the word nearly similar in meaning to "ARCHIPELAGO"
  • Reef
  • Glacier
  • Cluster of islandsβœ”οΈ
  • Lagoon
Correct Answer Logic:
An archipelago is a group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean. Example: The Philippines is an archipelago.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Bengal, being the most populous province, advocated for representation based on population .
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English QUESTION #8318
Question 1540
Be _______ in your language.
  • Preciseβœ”οΈ
  • Meticulous
  • Punctilious
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
'Precise' means exact and clear.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich