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Psychology QUESTION #9901
Question 1521
According to Erikson's theory, the central struggle during adolescence is:
  • Intimacy versus isolation
  • Initiative versus guilt
  • Identity versus role confusion✔️
  • Competence versus inferiority
Correct Answer Logic:
Erikson's fifth stage — Identity versus Role Confusion — corresponds to adolescence (ages 12–18). The central task is forming a stable, coherent sense of personal identity. Failure leads to role confusion and identity diffusion.
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Correct Answer Logic:
Gamma-carboxylation, dependent on vitamin K, allows factors II, VII, IX, X (and the anticoagulant proteins C and S) to bind calcium and phospholipid surfaces necessary for their coagulation function; warfarin inhibits vitamin K epoxide reductase, blocking this carboxylation step and reducing functional levels of these factors.
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Correct Answer Logic:
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Information Technology QUESTION #1141
Question 1524
What is a 'Race Condition' in operating systems?
  • A fast execution mode
  • Multiple processes accessing and manipulating shared data concurrently✔️
  • A network speed test
  • A priority-based task
Correct Answer Logic:
A race condition occurs when the outcome of execution depends on the specific order or timing of access to shared resources by multiple processes.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3000
Question 1525
Which preparation is used for the cleansing of the ear canal?
  • Gargle
  • Douche
  • Ear Drops✔️
  • Enema
Correct Answer Logic:
Ear drops (Otic solutions) are used for treating infections or removing wax from the ear.
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Statistics QUESTION #1987
Question 1526
A point estimator \(\hat{\theta}\) is said to be consistent if:
  • \(E(\hat{\theta}) = \theta\) for all sample sizes
  • Its variance is smaller than all other unbiased estimators
  • \(\hat{\theta} \xrightarrow{p} \theta\) as \(n \to \infty\)✔️
  • Its mean squared error equals zero
Correct Answer Logic:
Consistency means the estimator converges in probability to the true parameter as sample size increases: \(\lim_{n\to\infty} P(|\hat{\theta} - \theta| > \varepsilon) = 0\) for any \(\varepsilon > 0\). This is a large-sample (asymptotic) property, unlike unbiasedness which is a finite-sample property.
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Correct Answer Logic:
RPO defines maximum acceptable data loss, while backup frequency determines actual potential data loss. Weekly backups mean up to 1 week of data could be lost in a disaster. The gap between 1-hour RPO requirement and weekly backup capability represents a critical mismatch between business requirements and technical implementation.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10475
Question 1528
The soldiers, exhausted after weeks of marching, grew increasingly -------, openly ------- their commanders' every decision.
  • docile . . praising
  • mutinous . . questioning✔️
  • obedient . . supporting
  • compliant . . endorsing
Correct Answer Logic:
Exhausted soldiers becoming rebellious ('mutinous') openly question ('questioning') their commanders.
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Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5432
Question 1529
Cats can judge unseen people's positions by voice. Researchers measured surprise via ear and head movements when cats heard owners' voices from one or two speakers. How did researchers determine cats' surprise level?
  • They watched ear and head movements.✔️
  • They examined reaction to a stranger's voice.
  • They studied physical interaction with owner.
  • They tracked how each cat moved around the room.
Correct Answer Logic:
The text explicitly states "measuring cats' levels of surprise based on their ear and head movements."
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Agriculture Economics QUESTION #11904
Question 1530
The 'tragedy of the commons' describes a situation where:
  • A single owner overuses a private resource
  • Open-access, non-excludable resources are overused because no individual bears the full cost of their use✔️
  • Government regulation causes a resource shortage
  • Firms voluntarily under-produce to conserve resources
Correct Answer Logic:
The tragedy of the commons arises when a shared, unregulated resource is overexploited because each user ignores the cost imposed on others.
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Biology QUESTION #7250
Question 1531
Two plants can be conclusively said to belong to the same species if they:
  • Have the same number of chromosomes
  • Can reproduce freely with each other and form seeds✔️
  • Have more than 90 percent similar genes
  • Look similar and possess identical secondary metabolites
Correct Answer Logic:
The biological species concept defines a species as a group of organisms that can interbreed freely and produce fertile offspring. If two plants can freely reproduce with each other and form viable seeds (fertile offspring), they conclusively belong to the same species. Same chromosome number alone is not sufficient (polyploids can share numbers across species).
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Correct Answer Logic:

This two-blank sentence requires logical consistency between both answers.

Blank (i): The second clause tells us that “high” artists ceded (gave up) the depiction of everyday objects to commercial artists. This implies that depicting ordinary things was not part of serious American art. So Blank (i) = missing from.

  • “Valued in” or “crucial to” would directly contradict the idea that high artists abandoned this type of depiction.

Blank (ii): The artists surrendered the depiction of objects from everyday life — these are ordinary and unremarkable objects, i.e., commonplace.

  • “Beautiful” or “complex” do not match the subject of “everyday objects.”

Correct Answers: Blank (i) = A (missing from), Blank (ii) = E (commonplace).

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Correct Answer Logic:
Adam Smith introduced the theory of absolute advantage in his landmark 1776 work 'The Wealth of Nations.' He argued that international trade is mutually beneficial when each country specialises in producing goods it can produce more efficiently (at lower absolute cost) than others. David Ricardo later extended this to comparative advantage. Alfred Marshall contributed to marginal utility theory; Lionel Robbins defined economics as the science of scarcity.
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English QUESTION #8359
Question 1534
BENIGN means:
  • Frustrate
  • desire
  • gracious✔️
  • beneficial
Correct Answer Logic:
Benign means kind and gentle; gracious.
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Islamic Studies QUESTION #217
Question 1535
What is the main characteristic of the political system established in Medina?
  • Democracy
  • Monarchy
  • Theocracy✔️
  • Oligarchy
Correct Answer Logic:
It was a state governed by divine laws and the Prophet's (ﷺ) leadership.
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General Knowledge QUESTION #4693
Question 1536
The autobiography titled 'Daughter of the East' was written by which of the following?
  • Fatima Jinnah
  • Nusrat Bhutto
  • Rana Liaquat Ali
  • Benazir Bhutto✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
'Daughter of the East' is the autobiography of Benazir Bhutto, published in 1988, covering her life and political career leading to her becoming Prime Minister of Pakistan.
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Correct Answer Logic:
The direction ratios of the two lines are \((1,-2,3)\) and \((2,-1,-1)\). The normal to the plane is perpendicular to both, so it's their cross product: \(\vec{n} = \begin{vmatrix} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k} \\ 1 & -2 & 3 \\ 2 & -1 & -1 \end{vmatrix} = \hat{i}(2-(-3)) - \hat{j}(-1-6) + \hat{k}(-1-(-4)) = 5\hat{i} + 7\hat{j} + 3\hat{k}\). The plane equation through \((1,-1,-1)\) with normal \((5,7,3)\) is \(5(x-1) + 7(y+1) + 3(z+1) = 0\), which gives \(5x+7y+3z+5 = 0\). Distance from \((1,3,-7)\) is \(\frac{|5(1)+7(3)+3(-7)+5|}{\sqrt{25+49+9}} = \frac{|5+21-21+5|}{\sqrt{83}} = \frac{10}{\sqrt{83}}\).
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Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #9034
Question 1538
'Bala Hissar' (The Elevated Fort) is situated in which Pakistani city?
  • Quetta
  • Peshawar✔️
  • Swat
  • Hyderabad
Correct Answer Logic:
Bala Hissar is an ancient fort in Peshawar.
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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3580
Question 1539
Which branch of Pharmacognosy deals with the history, commerce, selection, and preservation of crude drugs?
  • Ethnobotany
  • General Pharmacognosy✔️
  • Phytochemistry
  • Zoology
Correct Answer Logic:
General Pharmacognosy covers the broader aspects of crude drug management and history.
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Maths QUESTION #7994
Question 1540
\(18\tfrac{1}{6} \div 2\tfrac{1}{3} = ?\)
  • \(4\tfrac{1}{2}\)
  • \(11\tfrac{7}{14}\)
  • \(7\tfrac{11}{14}\)✔️
  • None
Correct Answer Logic:
\(18\tfrac{1}{6} = \dfrac{109}{6}\) and \(2\tfrac{1}{3} = \dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{109}{6} \div \dfrac{7}{3} = \dfrac{109}{6} \times \dfrac{3}{7} = \dfrac{327}{42} = \dfrac{109}{14} = 7\tfrac{11}{14}\)
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