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Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3058
Question 1
The 'Pharmacy Council of Pakistan' (PCP) is responsible for:
  • Setting medicine prices
  • Regulating pharmacy education and registrationβœ”οΈ
  • Manufacturing drugs
  • Treating patients
Correct Answer Logic:
PCP regulates the education and professional standards of pharmacists and technicians.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #4667
Question 2
What is the largest source of electricity generation in Pakistan?
  • Thermalβœ”οΈ
  • Hydel
  • Coal
  • Nuclear
Correct Answer Logic:
Thermal power plants (using natural gas, oil, and coal) have been the largest source of electricity generation in Pakistan, accounting for a majority of total generation capacity.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5211
Question 3
Ψ¨ΫŒΩ† Ϊ©Ψ±Ω†Ψ§ Ϊ©Ψ³ شاعری ءنف Ϊ©Ψ§ Ψ¬Ψ² ΫΫ’ΨŸ
  • Ω…Ψ±Ψ«ΫŒΫβœ”οΈ
  • رباعی
  • Ψ§Ω† Ω…ΫŒΪΊ Ψ³Ϋ’ کوئی Ω†ΫΫŒΪΊ
  • Ω‚Ψ΅ΫŒΨ―Ϋ
Correct Answer Logic:
Ψ¨ΫŒΩ† Ϊ©Ψ±Ω†Ψ§ Ω…Ψ±Ψ«ΫŒΫ’ کی Ψ§Ψ΅Ψ·Ω„Ψ§Ψ­ ہے Ψ¬Ψ³ Ω…ΫŒΪΊ Ω…ΫŒΨͺ ΩΎΨ± Ω†ΩˆΨ­Ϋ Ϊ©Ω†Ψ§ΪΊ ΫΩˆΩ†Ϋ’ Ϊ©Ψ§ Ψ¨ΫŒΨ§Ω† ہوΨͺΨ§ ہے۔
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Pakistan Affairs QUESTION #129
Question 4
The second five-year plan in Pakistan was introduced in:
  • 1957
  • 1958
  • 1960βœ”οΈ
  • 1962
Correct Answer Logic:
The Second Five-Year Plan (1960–1965) was a highly successful economic development plan.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #11567
Question 5
Standard Ethernet LAN configurations typically support transfer speeds of:
  • 10 Mbps
  • 100 Mbps
  • 10000 Mbps
  • Both 10 Mbps and 100 Mbpsβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Ethernet LAN speeds have evolved: 10 Mbps (standard Ethernet, IEEE 802.3), 100 Mbps (Fast Ethernet, 100BASE-TX), 1 Gbps (Gigabit Ethernet), 10 Gbps, and beyond. Traditional office networks operated at both 10 and 100 Mbps, so Both A and B is correct. Modern networks predominantly use Gigabit Ethernet.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Therapeutics and Patient Care QUESTION #3878
Question 6
A patient uses salbutamol and beclometasone MDIs twice daily. In what order should they be used, and with what timing?
  • Beclometasone 5 minutes after salbutamolβœ”οΈ
  • Beclometasone immediately after salbutamol
  • Beclometasone 5 minutes before salbutamol
  • Beclometasone immediately before salbutamol
Correct Answer Logic:
The bronchodilator salbutamol should be used first to open airways; beclometasone (the corticosteroid) is then taken 5 minutes later to allow better penetration into the now-dilated bronchi.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Administration QUESTION #9551
Question 7
A civil servant in Grade 19 applies for promotion to Grade 20. According to the Civil Servants Act 1973 and constitutional provisions, which appointing authority is responsible for appointments at Grade 20 and above?
  • Federal Public Service Commission through competitive examination
  • Prime Minister through the Cabinet Secretariat on the advice of the Establishment Division
  • The President of Pakistanβœ”οΈ
  • The relevant Minister in consultation with the Secretary of the Ministry
Correct Answer Logic:
Article 240 of the Constitution and Civil Servants Act 1973 establish that appointments at Grade 20 and above are made by the President. This reflects the constitutional principle that senior civil service appointments carry national significance and require presidential authority.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
MCQs Section QUESTION #5244
Question 8
Ψ’Ψ³Ω…Ψ§Ω† ΩΎΨ± Ψ§Ϊ‘Ω†Ψ§ Ψ³Ϋ’ کیا Ω…Ψ±Ψ§Ψ― ΫΫ’ΨŸ
  • غرور Ϊ©Ψ±Ω†Ψ§βœ”οΈ
  • Ϊ―Ψ§Ω„ΫŒΨ§ΪΊ Ψ―ΫŒΩ†Ψ§
  • ΩΉΨ§Ω„Ω†Ψ§
  • غرور Ϊ©Ψ§ Ψ³Ψ± Ω†ΫŒΪ†Ψ§
Correct Answer Logic:
Ψ’Ψ³Ω…Ψ§Ω† ΩΎΨ± Ψ§Ϊ‘Ω†Ψ§ Ω…Ψ­Ψ§ΩˆΨ±Ϋ’ Ϊ©Ψ§ Ω…Ψ·Ω„Ψ¨ ہے Ψ§Ω†Ψͺہائی Ω…ΨΊΨ±ΩˆΨ± ΫΩˆΩ†Ψ§ یا ΨͺΪ©Ψ¨Ψ± Ϊ©Ψ±Ω†Ψ§Ϋ”
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #2972
Question 9
Who is traditionally considered the 'Father of Pharmacy'?
  • Galenβœ”οΈ
  • Hippocrates
  • Avicenna
  • William Procter Jr.
Correct Answer Logic:
Galen was a Greek physician whose formulas for plant-based medicines (Galenicals) dominated pharmacy for centuries.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7193
Question 10
In the estimation of nitrogen using the Dumas method, $0.3 \text{ g}$ of an organic compound yielded $50 \text{ mL}$ of nitrogen gas collected at $300 \text{ K}$ and $715 \text{ mm Hg}$ pressure. Determine the percentage of nitrogen in the compound. (Aqueous tension at $300 \text{ K} = 15 \text{ mm Hg}$)
  • 15.46%
  • 17.46%βœ”οΈ
  • 16.46%
  • 18.46%
Correct Answer Logic:

First, calculate the volume of nitrogen at STP ($P_1V_1/T_1 = P_2V_2/T_2$):

  • $P_1 = 715 - 15 = 700 \text{ mm Hg}$ [cite: 3, 53]
  • $V_1 = 50 \text{ mL}$, $T_1 = 300 \text{ K}$ [cite: 18]
  • $V_{STP} = \frac{700 \times 50 \times 273}{300 \times 760} \approx 41.9 \text{ mL}$ [cite: 19]
  • Mass of $N_2 = \frac{28 \times 41.9}{22400} \approx 0.0524 \text{ g}$ [cite: 54]
  • $\% \text{ Nitrogen} = \frac{0.0524}{0.3} \times 100 \approx 17.46\%$ [cite: 56]
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Mathematics QUESTION #6932
Question 11

All five-letter words (meaningful or not) are formed using the letters of the word SMALL and listed in alphabetical (dictionary) order. What is the position of the word SMALL in this list?
  • 59th
  • 52nd
  • 58thβœ”οΈ
  • 46th
Correct Answer Logic:

Letters in SMALL: A, L, L, M, S (sorted: A, L, L, M, S). Note L repeats twice.

Words starting with A: remaining letters M, L, L, S β€” arrangements $= \frac{4!}{2!} = 12$

Words starting with L: remaining A, L, M, S β€” arrangements $= 4! = 24$

Words starting with M: remaining A, L, L, S β€” arrangements $= \frac{4!}{2!} = 12$

Words starting with SA: remaining L, L, M β€” arrangements $= \frac{3!}{2!} = 3$

Words starting with SL: remaining A, L, M β€” arrangements $= 3! = 6$

Words starting with SM: next is SMA... then SMALL itself.

Words starting with SMA: remaining L, L β€” arrangements $= \frac{2!}{2!} = 1$ (i.e., SMALL itself is next after SMAAL... )

Total before SMALL: $12+24+12+3+6=57$, so SMALL is at position $\mathbf{58}$.

Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5894
Question 12
Which correctly describes the order of operations in a typical HTST pasteurization system?
  • Raw milk \(\rightarrow\) pasteurizer \(\rightarrow\) regeneration \(\rightarrow\) holding tube \(\rightarrow\) cooling \(\rightarrow\) packaging
  • Raw milk \(\rightarrow\) regeneration (heating) \(\rightarrow\) pasteurizer \(\rightarrow\) holding tube \(\rightarrow\) cooling \(\rightarrow\) packaging
  • Raw milk \(\rightarrow\) filter \(\rightarrow\) regeneration (heating) \(\rightarrow\) holding tube \(\rightarrow\) regeneration (cooling) \(\rightarrow\) chiller \(\rightarrow\) packagingβœ”οΈ
  • Raw milk \(\rightarrow\) homogenizer \(\rightarrow\) holding tube \(\rightarrow\) regeneration \(\rightarrow\) pasteurization \(\rightarrow\) packaging
Correct Answer Logic:
In HTST pasteurization: raw cold milk enters the regeneration section (heated by outgoing hot pasteurized milk to \(\approx 57\text{–}65^{\circ}\text{C}\), saving \(\approx 75\%\) energy), then enters the heating section (to \(\geq 72^{\circ}\text{C}\)), passes through the holding tube (\(\geq 15\) seconds), returns through regeneration (cooling) and a chiller before packaging.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Law QUESTION #9523
Question 13
A trial Court tries a suit and passes a decree. An appeal is filed to the District Court which upholds the trial Court's decree. The losing party wants to challenge the District Court's decree. What is the next available remedy?
  • File a second appeal to the High Court on any ground
  • Directly petition the Supreme Court
  • File a review before the District Court
  • File a second appeal to the High Court on a substantial question of law only, under Section 100 CPC, since a second appeal on questions of fact alone is not maintainableβœ”οΈ
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 100 CPC provides that a second appeal to the High Court lies only on a substantial question of law. Second appeals on pure questions of fact are not competent. The appellant must specifically formulate the substantial question of law at the time of filing.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #5406
Question 14
Art collectives, like the United States- and Vietnam-based collective The Propeller Group or Cuba's Los Carpinteros, are groups of artists who agree to work together: perhaps for stylistic reasons, or to advance certain shared political ideals, or to help mitigate the costs of supplies and studio space. Regardless of the reasons, art collectives usually involve some collaboration among the artists. Based on a recent series of interviews with various art collectives, an arts journalist claims that this can be difficult for artists who are often used to having sole control over their work. Which quotation from the interviews best illustrates the journalist's claim?
  • The first collective I joined included many amazingly talented artists, and we enjoyed each other's company, but because we had a hard time sharing credit and responsibility for our work, the collective didn't last.βœ”οΈ
  • We work together, but that doesn't mean that individual projects are equally the work of all of us. Many of our projects are primarily the responsibility of whoever originally proposed the work to the group.
  • Having worked as a member of a collective for several years, it's sometimes hard to recall what it was like to work alone without the collective's support. But that support encourages my individual expression rather than limits it.
  • Sometimes an artist from outside the collective will choose to collaborate with us on a project, but all of those projects fit within the larger themes of the work the collective does on its own.
Correct Answer Logic:
This quote directly illustrates the difficulty of sharing control by stating the collective didn't last because members had trouble sharing credit and responsibility.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
FIA Act QUESTION #9952
Question 15
Public Servant' under this Act is defined by reference to which law?
  • Section 21, Pakistan Penal Codeβœ”οΈ
  • Section 5, Police Act 1861
  • Section 3, FIA Act
  • Section 10, Elections Act 2017
Correct Answer Logic:
Public servant carries the same meaning as Section 21 of the Pakistan Penal Code, plus employees of Federal Government-controlled bodies.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5956
Question 16
The 'cheddaring' process in cheddar cheese making refers to:
  • Adding cheddar-specific starter cultures
  • Piling the curd slabs and turning them repeatedly to expel whey through self-compression, allowing lactic acid fermentation to continue (pH drops from \(\approx 6.1\) to \(5.4\)) and curd to mat and develop plasticityβœ”οΈ
  • Pressing cheddar in hoops at high pressure for 24 hours
  • Waxing and coating the cheese wheels for ripening
Correct Answer Logic:
Cheddaring: after whey drainage, curd is cut into slabs stacked \(2\text{–}4\) high and turned every \(15\) minutes for \(60\text{–}90\) minutes at \(35\text{–}38^{\circ}\text{C}\). Acid development continues (\(\text{pH}\) drops from \(\approx 6.1\) to \(5.4\)) and the curd's own weight expels residual whey.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Security Measures to Maintain Law and Order QUESTION #914
Question 17
The legal definition of an "Airport" as per Section 2 includes:
  • Only the terminal
  • All areas defined in the Civil Aviation Ordinanceβœ”οΈ
  • Only the runway
  • Only the control tower
Correct Answer Logic:
Section 2(b) refers to the definition provided in the Civil Aviation Ordinance, 1960.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2462
Question 18
The spring index \(C\) of a helical spring is defined as:
  • \(C = d/D\)
  • \(C = F/\delta\) (spring stiffness)
  • \(C = D/d\) where \(D\) is mean coil diameter and \(d\) is wire diameterβœ”οΈ
  • \(C = N_a d / D\)
Correct Answer Logic:
The spring index \(C=D/d\), where \(D\) is the mean coil diameter and \(d\) is the wire diameter. Typical values are \(4 \leq C \leq 12\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Reading and Writing (Module-1) QUESTION #10404
Question 19
The politician's ------- rhetoric appealed to fear rather than reason, stoking anxiety among voters.
  • measured
  • inflammatoryβœ”οΈ
  • conciliatory
  • dispassionate
Correct Answer Logic:
Rhetoric that 'stokes anxiety' and appeals to fear is 'inflammatory.'
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2727
Question 20
Choose the correct PRESENT CONTINUOUS TENSE form: 'He ___ a letter right now.'
  • writes
  • wrote
  • is writingβœ”οΈ
  • will write
Correct Answer Logic:
The present continuous tense is used for actions happening at the moment of speaking. It follows the structure: Subject + is/am/are + Verb-ing.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
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