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Psychology QUESTION #9725
Question 1
Albert Bandura's Bobo doll experiments demonstrated that children can learn aggressive behaviors through:
  • Classical conditioning
  • Direct reinforcement
  • Observational learning✔️
  • Operant punishment
Correct Answer Logic:
Bandura's Bobo doll experiments showed that children imitated aggressive behaviors they observed in adult models, even without direct reinforcement. This established observational (social) learning as a powerful mechanism of behavior acquisition. Bandura identified four key processes: attention, retention, reproduction, and motivation. This theory became the foundation of Social Learning Theory.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8797
Question 2
The only vitamin that the human body can manufacture (from sunlight) is:
  • Vitamin C
  • Vitamin D✔️
  • Vitamin K
  • None above
Correct Answer Logic:
Vitamin D is synthesized in skin upon sun exposure.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Information Technology QUESTION #1119
Question 3
What is meant by refactoring code in SDLC?
  • To modify the functionality of software
  • To improve the code quality✔️
  • To find out bugs in a software
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Code refactoring is the process of restructuring existing computer code—changing the factoring—without changing its external behavior to improve non-functional attributes.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
English QUESTION #2665
Question 4
Find the word opposite in meaning to: 'OPTIMIST'
  • Pessimist✔️
  • Idealist
  • Realist
  • Artist
Correct Answer Logic:
An optimist looks at the positive; a pessimist looks at the negative.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-II (Pharmacognosy and Pharmaceutics-I) QUESTION #3069
Question 5
Which 'Sugar' is commonly used in chewable tablets because of its sweet taste and cooling effect?
  • Glucose
  • Lactose
  • Mannitol✔️
  • Fructose
Correct Answer Logic:
Mannitol provides a pleasant mouthfeel and cooling effect for chewables.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Science and Ability QUESTION #245
Question 6
In fish liver oil there is:
  • Vitamin A only
  • Vitamin D only
  • Vitamin A and vitamin E
  • Vitamin A and Vitamin D✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Fish liver oil is a potent source of both fat-soluble vitamins A and D.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Under Section 34 PPC when a criminal act is done by several persons in furtherance of the common intention of all each such person is liable for that act as if it were done by him alone. This is the doctrine of joint liability based on common intention.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
The maximum area triangle uses three vertices not all on the same face, e.g., $(0,0,0)$, $(6,4,0)$, and $(6,0,3)$. Vectors: $\vec{u} = (6,4,0)$ and $\vec{v} = (6,0,3)$. Cross product: $\vec{u} \times \vec{v} = (12, -18, -24)$ with magnitude $\sqrt{144 + 324 + 576} = \sqrt{1044} = 6\sqrt{29}$. Area = $\frac{1}{2} \times 6\sqrt{29} = 3\sqrt{29}$.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Ability / HR / Governance / Special Education QUESTION #1852
Question 9
Who is the appointing authority for posts in BPS 17 to 19?
  • Prime Minister
  • Secretary of the Ministry or Division concerned✔️
  • An officer notified by the Secretary
  • Establishment Division
Correct Answer Logic:
Rule 6(1) Table entry (2) specifies the Secretary of the Ministry or Division concerned as appointing authority for posts in BPS 17 to 19.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
\(K_c = \frac{k_f}{k_b} = \frac{1}{2500} = 4\times10^{-4}\). For \(\text{A}\rightleftharpoons 2\text{B}\): \(\Delta n = 2-1=1\). \(K_p = K_c(RT)^{\Delta n} = \frac{1}{2500}\times(0.0831\times1000)^1 = \frac{83.1}{2500} = 0.03324 \approx 0.033\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Islamic Studies QUESTION #357
Question 11
"Ghazwa e Mouta" was fought in:
  • 6 AH
  • 7 AH
  • 8 AH✔️
  • 10 AH
Correct Answer Logic:
The Battle of Mu'tah took place in September 629 AD, which corresponds to 8 AH.+1
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
General Knowledge QUESTION #8841
Question 12
Sir Creek denotes:
  • A mountain top in Northern Pakistan
  • An iceberg of Siachen
  • An island in the Indian Ocean
  • None of these (a creek/estuary)✔️
Correct Answer Logic:
Sir Creek is a tidal estuary on the Pakistan-India border.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #7413
Question 13
\(\text{Be}^{2+}\) is isoelectronic with which of the following ions?
  • \(\text{H}^+\)
  • \(\text{Li}^+\)✔️
  • \(\text{Na}^+\)
  • \(\text{Mg}^{2+}\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Be (Z=4): Be²⁺ has \(4-2=2\) electrons.

Checking options:
  • H⁺ (Z=1): 0 electrons
  • Li⁺ (Z=3): 2 electrons ✓ — isoelectronic with Be²⁺
  • Na⁺ (Z=11): 10 electrons
  • Mg²⁺ (Z=12): 10 electrons
Be²⁺ and Li⁺ both have 2 electrons (helium configuration).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Chemistry QUESTION #1434
Question 14
Which of the following is the primary site for the digestion of carbohydrates?
  • Stomach
  • Mouth
  • Small intestine✔️
  • None of these
Correct Answer Logic:
Although carbohydrate digestion begins in the mouth (salivary amylase breaks down starch), the primary and most significant site of carbohydrate digestion is the small intestine. Pancreatic amylase and brush-border enzymes (maltase, sucrase, lactase) in the small intestine break down complex carbohydrates and disaccharides into absorbable monosaccharides.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Dairy Food Science and Technology QUESTION #5977
Question 15
Lactulose is formed in heated milk by:
  • Fermentation of lactose by lactic acid bacteria
  • Isomerization of lactose at high temperatures via the Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein rearrangement: the glucose residue of lactose is isomerized to fructose✔️
  • Enzymatic hydrolysis of lactose by \(\beta\)-galactosidase
  • Oxidation of lactose by peroxidase
Correct Answer Logic:
Lactulose (4-O-\(\beta\)-D-galactopyranosyl-D-fructose) is formed from lactose during heat treatment via the Lobry de Bruyn–van Ekenstein rearrangement. Lactulose is used as a heat damage indicator: HTST milk \(<50\;\text{mg/L}\); UHT milk \(50\text{–}600+\;\text{mg/L}\); raw milk \(\approx 0\;\text{mg/L}\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Planning QUESTION #4997
Question 16
What does 'primate city' phenomenon indicate in urban systems?
  • Equal distribution of city sizes
  • Dominance of one disproportionately large city✔️
  • Multiple cities of similar size
  • Declining urban population
Correct Answer Logic:
A primate city is disproportionately larger (typically 2+ times) than the second-largest city, dominating the urban system economically and politically. Common in developing countries, it often indicates centralized development and regional imbalances.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Correct Answer Logic:
Letters in 'ARCHITECT': A, R, C, H, I, T, E, C, T. Alphabetically: A, C, C, E, H, I, R, T, T. With 9 letters, the 5th (middle) letter is H.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Boilers Mechanical Engineering QUESTION #2402
Question 18
The Reynolds number \(Re\) is the ratio of inertial forces to viscous forces, defined for pipe flow as:
  • \(Re = \mu V D / \rho\)
  • \(Re = \rho V D / \mu = V D / \nu\)✔️
  • \(Re = \rho V^2 / \mu\)
  • \(Re = \rho g D / \mu V\)
Correct Answer Logic:
Reynolds number: \(Re=\rho VD/\mu=VD/\nu\). For pipe flow: laminar if \(Re<2300\), transitional \(23004000\).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Paper-I (Anatomy/Physiology and Biochemistry/Microbiology) QUESTION #3482
Question 19
The 'Taxonomical' classification of drugs is based on:
  • Natural relationship and phylogeny✔️
  • Alphabetical order
  • Healing properties
  • Physical appearance
Correct Answer Logic:
Taxonomical classification follows the biological hierarchy (Family, Genus, Species).
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich
Civil Engineering QUESTION #6636
Question 20
In the design of one-way slabs, the principal reinforcement is designed to resist:
  • Shrinkage stresses
  • Flexural moments in the long direction
  • Flexural moments in the short direction✔️
  • Torsional moments
Correct Answer Logic:
A one-way slab transfers most of its load to the supports in the short direction; hence the main reinforcement is placed parallel to the short span.
Uploaded by: Fani Warraich